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Water Pollution & Waste Management Assessment

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the definition of water pollution?

a)

Excessive use of water resources

b)

Contamination of water with unwanted and harmful substances

c)

Addition of nutrients to the soil

d)

Removal of impurities from water

2.

What are the most serious water pollutants called?

a)

Organic wastes

b)

Nutrients

c)

Pathogens

d)

Chemical wastes

3.

Which of the following is a major cause of Eutrophication in water bodies?

a)

Oil spills

b)

Industrial waste

c)

Fertilizers rich in nitrates and phosphates

d)

Radioactive waste

4.

What is a common effect of chemical waste in water bodies?

a)

Boosts fish population

b)

Increases oxygen levels

c)

Kills aquatic plants and animals

d)

Promotes the growth of beneficial bacteria

5.

Which of the following plants is considered an alien species that harms indigenous water plants?

a)

Seaweed

b)

Water lily

c)

Hyacinth

d)

Lotus

6.

Pathogens in water are disease-causing agents that mainly come from domestic sewage and animal excreta.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Chemical waste is only harmful to aquatic life, not humans.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Eutrophication is beneficial because it increases the amount of oxygen in the water.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Plastic waste can cause blockage in waterways and drainage systems.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Burning waste can be a method of energy recovery.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

List two causes of water pollution.

4 lines
12.

What are two benefits of recycling waste?

4 lines
13.

Describe one effect of poor waste disposal on the environment.

4 lines
14.

What is a preventive measure to stop water pollution caused by chemical fertilizers?

4 lines
15.

Name one radioactive waste source that contributes to water pollution.

4 lines
16.

The rapid growth of algae in water bodies due to excessive nutrients is known as (a)   .

17.

The most common water pollutant in domestic sewage is (a)   .

18.

(a)   involves reprocessing materials that are considered wastes into useful products.

19.

Improper disposal of wastes can lead to the spread of ___________ and blockages in ___________.

a)

disease

b)

drainage systems

20.

(a)   waste can cause serious health problems such as cancer if it enters water sources.