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PSYC 100 Exam 3 Review

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the subject case in an analogical argument?

a)

The case we are more familiar with and use to draw a conclusion

b)

The case about which we are trying to draw a conclusion

c)

A feature that is attributable to an individual thing

d)

A feature that's attributable to the relationship between 2 or more things

2.

(a)   is a fallacious argument which appeals to the fact that there is no evidence for a claim.

3.

Which of the following is one of the 5 criteria needed for an appeal to authority to be valid?

a)

Subject matter must be within area of expertise

b)

True premises

c)

Logical strength

d)

Authority must be a government official

4.

"Many people who have lung cancer are smokers. Having lung cancer causes people to smoke." is an example of ??

a)

Common cause fallacy

b)

Slippery slope

c)

Confusing cause and effect

d)

Post hoc fallacy

5.

True or false: A deductive argument is one where the truth of the premises guarantees the truth of the conclusion.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Affirming the antecedent has which argument form?

a)

If p then q. If q then r. Therefore, if p then r.

b)

If p then q. p. Therefore, q.

c)

If p then q. q. Therefore, p.

d)

If p then q. Not-q. Therefore, not-p.

7.

True or false: Denying the consequent is a valid deductive argument form.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

What is one potential problem with inductive generalizations?

a)

Other relevant information not contained in the premises

b)

Size of sample

c)

Representativeness of sample

d)

Disconfirming instances

9.

Which of the following is a truth-functional statement?

a)

I ran this morning and made myself breakfast.

b)

It is sunny outside.

c)

My favorite color is maroon.

d)

My sister ate all the chips.

10.

(a)   arguments are useful for generating new knowledge.

11.

Which of the following is a valid deductive argument form?

a)

Denying the antecedent

b)

Statistical syllogism

c)

Affirming the antecedent

d)

Affirming the consequent

12.

True or false: A hypothesis can still be true if there is a disconfirming instance.

a)

False

b)

True

13.

"This new shampoo I use is really good! My hair has been so much healthier since I started using it!" is an example of ...

a)

Common cause fallacy

b)

Confusing cause and effect

c)

Post hoc fallacy

d)

Appeal to anecdotal evidence

14.

How do we assess adequacy?

a)

Evaluate how weighty the claim is

b)

Examine the consequences if the claim were to be wrong

c)

Make a judgement of the strength of the support

15.

Which of the following deductive argument forms is invalid?

a)

Affirming the antecedent

b)

Affirming the consequent

c)

Denying the consequent

d)

Analogical argument by relations

16.

How are you feeling about the exam?

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