Font size
WorksheetsMACHINE DESIGN ELEMENTS 08
Total questions: 94
Worksheet time: 47mins
An imaginary circle passing through the points at which the teeth of the meshing gears contact each other.
pitch circle
addendum circle
dedendum circle
base circle
The number of teeth per inch. of pitch diameter and which gives some indications of the size of the gear teeth.
module
pitch circle
diametral pitch
circular pitch
The distance from the center of one tooth of a gear to the center of the next consecutive tooth measured on the pitch.
circular pitch
module
diametral pitch
pitch circle
The portion of a gear tooth that projects above or outside the pitch circle.
top relief
dedendum
addendum
tooth space
The portion of the gear tooth space that is cut below the pitch circle and is equal to the addendum plus the clearance.
top root
dedendum
addendum
top land
A kind of gear used for heavy duty works where a large ratio of speed is required and are extensively used in speed reducers.
bevel gears
worm gears
helical gears
spiral gears
A kind of gear used to transmit motion from one shaft to another shaft at an angle to the first.
bevel gears
worm gears
helical gears
spiral gears
The clearance between the tooth profiles of a gear tooth.
toothspace
backlash
flank
width
Addendum of a cycloidal gear tooth is
cycloid
epicycloid
straigth rack
involute
The train value of gear train is
equal to the speed ratio
double the speed ratio
half of the speed ratio
reciprocal of the speed ratio
A gear with teeth on the outer cylindrical surface.
outer gear
external gear
spiral gear
helical gear
The diameter of a circle coinciding with the top of the teeth of an internal gear.
pitch diameter
root diameter
internal diameter
central diameter
A circle coinciding with a tangent to the bottom of the tooth space.
root circle
pitch circle
addendum circle
great circle
Ratio of the pitch diameter to the number of teeth.
diametral pitch
module
contact ratio
helical overlap
The total depth of a tooth space, equal to addendum plus dedendum.
full depth
working depth
whole depth
dedendum
The depth of tooth space below the pitch circle.
dedendum
working depth
full depth
tooth depth
The number of gear teeth to each mm pitch diameter.
diametral pitch
module
circular pitch
english module
A circle the radius of which is equal to the distance from the gear axis to the pitch point.
pitch circle
root circle
base circle
outside circle
For moderate speed of mating gears, the ideal ratio of contact is
1.35-1.55
1.0-1.3
1.25-1.45
1.25-4.0
Zero axial thrust is experienced in:
herringbone gears
helical gears
bevel gears
worm gears
Gears for wrist watches are generally manufactured by.
molding
stamping
galvanizing
honing
Spiral gears are suitable for transmitting
any power
small power
huge power
pulsating power
Which of the following is the orientation of the axes of the two shafts in cross helical worm?
parallel
non-parallel
intersecting
non-parallel and non-intersecting
In case of gears the addendum is given by
one module
2.16 x module
1.57x module
1.25/module
In usual spur gearing
the pitch circle and the base circle are the same
working depth includes the clearance
tooth outline are usually involute curves
tooth outline are always cycloidal curves
Herringbone gears are gears which
do not operate on parallel shaft
have a line of contact between the teeth
consist of two left handed helical gears
tend to produce thrust on the shafts
Which of the following where the gear tooth vernier is used to measure?
module
gear tooth profile
gear tooth pressure
pitch line thickness of gear tooth
In usual spur gearing, which of the following statement(s) is correct?
Pitch circle and base circle are the same
Working depth includes the clearance
Tooth outline are usually involute curves
Tooth outline are usually cycloidal curves
The space between the adjacent teeth:
tooth
flank
backlash
width
Gears used to transmit power between shafts axis of which it intersect.
spur gears
bevel gears
helical gears
straight bevel gears
If gears cannot connect parallel shafts, they are called
cycloidal gears.
helical gears
spur gears
toothed gears
The path traced by a point moving at a fixed distance from an axis and with a uniform motion to the axis and a point moving such a path:
helical motion
spherical motion
translational
path of a point
Gearing in which motion or power that is transmitted depends upon the friction between the surfaces in contact:
bevel gears
spur friction wheels
evans friction cones
friction gearing
Bevel gears of the same size mounted on a shaft at 90 degrees.
crown gears
spur gears
angular gears
miter gears
A gear is one in which angle is 90 degrees that is the pitch cone has become a plane.
crown gear
angular gear
miter gear
spiral gear
The length of arc between the two sides of a gear tooth on the pitch circle.
circular thickness
axial plane
helix angle
chordal curves
A type of gear tooth cut inside a cylinder or ring.
rack gear
ring gear
miter gear
internal gear
A double helical type of gear commonly used in parallel-shaft transmission especially when a smooth, continuous action is essential in high speed drives.
bevel gear
herringbone gear
spur gear
miter gear
The reciprocal of the diametral pitch equivalent to the ratio of pitch diameter to the number of teeth.
lead
clearance
module
involute
In a pair of gears, is the plane perpendicular to the axial plane and tangent to the pitch surface.
pitch
pitch plane
pitch circle
pitch point
What type of gear is used for high speed operation?
helical
spur
bevel
worm
Hypoid gear is a special type of gear like
Worm gear
Spur gear
Herringbone gear
Bevel gear
The distance a helical gear or worm would thread along its axis in one revolution if it were free to move axially is called
length of action
length of contact
land
lead
It is the difference of addendum and dedendum which is equivalent to the whole depth less working depth.
fillet space
fillet radius
clearance
backlash
Tooth width measured along the chord at the pitch circle.
flank
face width
width of space
chordal thickness
One of the causes of spur gear tooth breakage is the unbalanced load on one end of the tooth that results in higher stresses than when the load is evenly distributed. To minimize this problem, the face width “b” should not be greater than the thickness (or pitch) of the tooth. In the absence of test values, the following can be a guide.
2.5Pc
2.0Pd
2.5Pd.
2.0Pd
In the gear design, the total work load must be equally shared by its arms. Rim must be rigid to support these arms and also the head is recommended for its stiffening value. The assumption in the detailed design of rim thickness and depth of bead is circular pitch.(Pc).
0.65
0.50
0.56
0.44
It is used to change rotary motion to reciprocating motion.
Helical gear
Rack gear
Worm gear
Spur gear
Gear used to transmit power at high velocity ratios between non-intersecting shafts that are usually but not necessarily at right angle.
helical gear
bevel gear
worm gear
spiral gear
and uniform wear on each meshing gear tooth, the ideal design practice is to consider a
wear resistance alloy addition to tooth gear
heat treatment of the gears
hardening of each tooth
hunting tooth addition
In involute teeth, the pressure angle is often defined as the angle between the line of action and the line of tangent to the pitch circle. It is also termed as
helix angle
angle of recess
angle of obliquity
arc of action
The amount by which the width of a tooth space exceeds the thickness of the engaging tooth on the pitch circles.
backlash
clearance
undercut
chordal thickness
What will be the effect in bushing gears without backlash?
jamming
overheating
overload
all of these
Range of helix angle on helical gear.
less than 18
15-25
20-35
35-40
It refers to the surface of the gear between the filets of adjacent teeth.
top land
bottom land
pitch
fillet
A plane perpendicular to the axial plane and to the pitch plane. In gears with parallel axis, the transverse plane and the plane of rotation coincide.
transverse plane
principal reference plane
normal plane
pitch plane
Intermediate gear is also called gear in a gear train arrangement.
Idler
pinion
third gear
mounted gear
The top and bottom land for gears is similar formed as to crest and for screw thread:
flank
root
flank tooth
topland
For economical cost in the manufacturing large worm gears the following materials are usually applied.
bronze rim with cast steel spider
cast iron rim with bronze spider
cast steel rim with brass spider
alloyed aluminum rim with cast iron spider
If a set of spur gears are made, installed and lubricated properly, they normally may be subjected to failures like
tooth spalling
tooth peening
pitting
shearing
Bevel gears subjected to corrosion and lightly loaded are usually made of
bronze
brass
duralumin
all of these
Which of the following gears has the simplest type of teeth?
Helical gears
Spur gears
Bevel gears
Worm gears
It is the circle tangent to the addendum of the meshing gears.
clearance circle
base circle
addendum circle
pitch circle
The distance from a point on one gear to the corresponding point measured along the base circle.
normal pitch
circular pitch
axial pitch
diametral pitch
A line passing through the pitch point that is tangen to both base circles of a gear is:
pressure line
perpendicular line
tangent line
center line
Which of the following is the contact ratio for a good gear design?
1.5: 1
1:1.3
1:3
1.2:2
Bevel gears of sizes 5 in. to 15 in. should not be lift or depress more than as Gleason statement.
0.004
0.003
0.002
0.001
Circular pitch is measured along.the_ in the circular gear.
circle
line of action
pitch circle
pitch diameter
In a design, the lead of a single thread is equal to the pitch.
bevel gear
bolt
helical gear
hypoid gear
The helical and herringbone gear teeth cut after heat treatment should have a hardness in the range of 210/300BHN. The pinion gear teeth hardness on the other hand,ideally/normally should be at BHN.
250/320
350/380
400/345
340/350
What is the actual torque ratio of a gear set divided by its gear ratio?
approach ratio
clearance
contact ratio
efficiency
Which of the following types of gear transmit power at a certain angle?
Bevel
Helix
Herringbone
Spur
How do you call a plane perpendicular to the gear axis?
Normal plane
Pitch plahe
Plane of rotation
Radius of gyration
The effective face width of a helical gear divided by gear axial pitch.
approach ratio
arc of recess
arc of action
face overlap
Generally applied on speed-reducer due to large speed ratio
bevel gears
worm gears
helical gears
hypoid gears
Helix angle in the range of degree is recommended for wide-face helical gears.
less than 15.
20 to 35
less than 20
20 to 22
Ideal herringbone gear helix is in the range of
30 to 45
25 to 30
35 to 50
15 to 20
The lack of backlash in a spur gear design/operation may result to
overloading
jamming
overheating
all of these
In double helical gears the helix angle may be made up to.
75 deg
30 deg
60 deg
45 deg
Ratio of the angle of action to the pitch angle.
contact ratio
ratio of gearing
approach ratio
module
In the interest of design simplification and good kinematic compromise bevel gears adopted a standard pressure angle of degrees.
20° involute stub
141/2 involute full depth
20°
171/2
The normal helix angles in helical gear is recommended in the range of degrees.
less than 18
15 to 25
20 to 35
20 to 30
A toothed wheel whose tooth elements are straight and parallel to the shaft axis or used to transmit motion and power between parallel shafts.
helical gear
spur gear
worm gear
bevel gear
Plane of rotation is defined as plane perpendicular to
gear axis
gear ratio
normal plane
pitch diameter
The amount by which the dedendum in a given gear/pinion exceeds the addendum of its mating pinion/gear. Also the radial distance between the top of a tooth and the bottom of the mating tooth space.
tip relief
top land
clearance
space
It is a plane between mating teeth or the amount of which a tooth space exceed the thickness of an engaging tooth is called
backlash
clearance
pitting
space
When high strength and durability are a requirement s for choosing gear materials, it is preferable to use ____ material.
hardened bronze
phenolic laminated
steel
white iron
The use of hardened steel for the mating metal gear appears to give the best results and longer operational life. The usual hardness is in the range of :
0ver 600 BHN
below 350 BHN
300 to 400 BHN
over 400 BHN
What accounts for the backlash of spur gear
both module and pitch line velocity
pitch line velocity
module
tooth profile
Which type of gears are used for shaft axes have an offset.
Hypoid gear
Zerol gear
Spiral Bevel Gear
Mitre gear
The angle, at the base cylinder of an involute gear, that the tooth makes with the gear axis is known as _____.
base helix angle
pressure angle
arc of recess
arc of approach
The path of contact involute gears where the force/power is actually transmitted. It is a straight imaginary line passing through the pitch point tangent to the base circle.
principal reference plane
pitch point
front angle
line of action
The arbitrary modification by removing a small portion of a tooth material at the tip of the gear tooth is called
tip removal
tip undercut
tip relief
pressure angle cut
The concave portion of the tooth profile where it joints the bottom of the tooth space.
fillet curve
fillet radius
bottom depth
fillet diameter
