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MACHINE DESIGN ELEMENTS 08

Total questions: 94

Worksheet time: 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An imaginary circle passing through the points at which the teeth of the meshing gears contact each other.

a)

pitch circle

b)

addendum circle

c)

dedendum circle

d)

base circle

2.

The number of teeth per inch. of pitch diameter and which gives some indications of the size of the gear teeth.

a)

module

b)

pitch circle

c)

diametral pitch

d)

circular pitch

3.

The distance from the center of one tooth of a gear to the center of the next consecutive tooth measured on the pitch.

a)

circular pitch

b)

module

c)

diametral pitch

d)

pitch circle

4.

The portion of a gear tooth that projects above or outside the pitch circle.

a)

top relief

b)

dedendum

c)

addendum

d)

tooth space

5.

The portion of the gear tooth space that is cut below the pitch circle and is equal to the addendum plus the clearance.

a)

top root

b)

dedendum

c)

addendum

d)

top land

6.

A kind of gear used for heavy duty works where a large ratio of speed is required and are extensively used in speed reducers.

a)

bevel gears

b)

worm gears

c)

helical gears

d)

spiral gears

7.

A kind of gear used to transmit motion from one shaft to another shaft at an angle to the first.

a)

bevel gears

b)

worm gears

c)

helical gears

d)

spiral gears

8.

The clearance between the tooth profiles of a gear tooth.

a)

toothspace

b)

backlash

c)

flank

d)

width

9.

Addendum of a cycloidal gear tooth is

a)

cycloid

b)

epicycloid

c)

straigth rack

d)

involute

10.

The train value of gear train is

a)

equal to the speed ratio

b)

double the speed ratio

c)

half of the speed ratio

d)

reciprocal of the speed ratio

11.

A gear with teeth on the outer cylindrical surface.

a)

outer gear

b)

external gear

c)

spiral gear

d)

helical gear

12.

The diameter of a circle coinciding with the top of the teeth of an internal gear.

a)

pitch diameter

b)

root diameter

c)

internal diameter

d)

central diameter

13.

A circle coinciding with a tangent to the bottom of the tooth space.

a)

root circle

b)

pitch circle

c)

addendum circle

d)

great circle

14.

Ratio of the pitch diameter to the number of teeth.

a)

diametral pitch

b)

module

c)

contact ratio

d)

helical overlap

15.

The total depth of a tooth space, equal to addendum plus dedendum.

a)

full depth

b)

working depth

c)

whole depth

d)

dedendum

16.

The depth of tooth space below the pitch circle.

a)

dedendum

b)

working depth

c)

full depth

d)

tooth depth

17.

The number of gear teeth to each mm pitch diameter.

a)

diametral pitch

b)

module

c)

circular pitch

d)

english module

18.

A circle the radius of which is equal to the distance from the gear axis to the pitch point.

a)

pitch circle

b)

root circle

c)

base circle

d)

outside circle

19.

For moderate speed of mating gears, the ideal ratio of contact is

a)

1.35-1.55

b)

1.0-1.3

c)

1.25-1.45

d)

1.25-4.0

20.

Zero axial thrust is experienced in:

a)

herringbone gears

b)

helical gears

c)

bevel gears

d)

worm gears

21.

Gears for wrist watches are generally manufactured by.

a)

molding

b)

stamping

c)

galvanizing

d)

honing

22.

Spiral gears are suitable for transmitting

a)

any power

b)

small power

c)

huge power

d)

pulsating power

23.

Which of the following is the orientation of the axes of the two shafts in cross helical worm?

a)

parallel

b)

non-parallel

c)

intersecting

d)

non-parallel and non-intersecting

24.

In case of gears the addendum is given by

a)

one module

b)

2.16 x module

c)

1.57x module

d)

1.25/module

25.

In usual spur gearing

a)

the pitch circle and the base circle are the same

b)

working depth includes the clearance

c)

tooth outline are usually involute curves

d)

tooth outline are always cycloidal curves

26.

Herringbone gears are gears which

a)

do not operate on parallel shaft

b)

have a line of contact between the teeth

c)

consist of two left handed helical gears

d)

tend to produce thrust on the shafts

27.

Which of the following where the gear tooth vernier is used to measure?

a)

module

b)

gear tooth profile

c)

gear tooth pressure

d)

pitch line thickness of gear tooth

28.

In usual spur gearing, which of the following statement(s) is correct?

a)

Pitch circle and base circle are the same

b)

Working depth includes the clearance

c)

Tooth outline are usually involute curves

d)

Tooth outline are usually cycloidal curves

29.

The space between the adjacent teeth:

a)

tooth

b)

flank

c)

backlash

d)

width

30.

Gears used to transmit power between shafts axis of which it intersect.

a)

spur gears

b)

bevel gears

c)

helical gears

d)

straight bevel gears

31.

If gears cannot connect parallel shafts, they are called

a)

cycloidal gears.

b)

helical gears

c)

spur gears

d)

toothed gears

32.

The path traced by a point moving at a fixed distance from an axis and with a uniform motion to the axis and a point moving such a path:

a)

helical motion

b)

spherical motion

c)

translational

d)

path of a point

33.

Gearing in which motion or power that is transmitted depends upon the friction between the surfaces in contact:

a)

bevel gears

b)

spur friction wheels

c)

evans friction cones

d)

friction gearing

34.

Bevel gears of the same size mounted on a shaft at 90 degrees.

a)

crown gears

b)

spur gears

c)

angular gears

d)

miter gears

35.

A gear is one in which angle is 90 degrees that is the pitch cone has become a plane.

a)

crown gear

b)

angular gear

c)

miter gear

d)

spiral gear

36.

The length of arc between the two sides of a gear tooth on the pitch circle.

a)

circular thickness

b)

axial plane

c)

helix angle

d)

chordal curves

37.

A type of gear tooth cut inside a cylinder or ring.

a)

rack gear

b)

ring gear

c)

miter gear

d)

internal gear

38.

A double helical type of gear commonly used in parallel-shaft transmission especially when a smooth, continuous action is essential in high speed drives.

a)

bevel gear

b)

herringbone gear

c)

spur gear

d)

miter gear

39.

The reciprocal of the diametral pitch equivalent to the ratio of pitch diameter to the number of teeth.

a)

lead

b)

clearance

c)

module

d)

involute

40.

In a pair of gears, is the plane perpendicular to the axial plane and tangent to the pitch surface.

a)

pitch

b)

pitch plane

c)

pitch circle

d)

pitch point

41.

What type of gear is used for high speed operation?

a)

helical

b)

spur

c)

bevel

d)

worm

42.

Hypoid gear is a special type of gear like

a)

Worm gear

b)

Spur gear

c)

Herringbone gear

d)

Bevel gear

43.

The distance a helical gear or worm would thread along its axis in one revolution if it were free to move axially is called

a)

length of action

b)

length of contact

c)

land

d)

lead

44.

It is the difference of addendum and dedendum which is equivalent to the whole depth less working depth.

a)

fillet space

b)

fillet radius

c)

clearance

d)

backlash

45.

Tooth width measured along the chord at the pitch circle.

a)

flank

b)

face width

c)

width of space

d)

chordal thickness

46.

One of the causes of spur gear tooth breakage is the unbalanced load on one end of the tooth that results in higher stresses than when the load is evenly distributed. To minimize this problem, the face width “b” should not be greater than the thickness (or pitch) of the tooth. In the absence of test values, the following can be a guide.

a)

2.5Pc

b)

2.0Pd

c)

2.5Pd.

d)

2.0Pd

47.

In the gear design, the total work load must be equally shared by its arms. Rim must be rigid to support these arms and also the head is recommended for its stiffening value. The assumption in the detailed design of rim thickness and depth of bead is circular pitch.(Pc).

a)

0.65

b)

0.50

c)

0.56

d)

0.44

48.

It is used to change rotary motion to reciprocating motion.

a)

Helical gear

b)

Rack gear

c)

Worm gear

d)

Spur gear

49.

Gear used to transmit power at high velocity ratios between non-intersecting shafts that are usually but not necessarily at right angle.

a)

helical gear

b)

bevel gear

c)

worm gear

d)

spiral gear

50.

and uniform wear on each meshing gear tooth, the ideal design practice is to consider a

a)

wear resistance alloy addition to tooth gear

b)

heat treatment of the gears

c)

hardening of each tooth

d)

hunting tooth addition

51.

In involute teeth, the pressure angle is often defined as the angle between the line of action and the line of tangent to the pitch circle. It is also termed as

a)

helix angle

b)

angle of recess

c)

angle of obliquity

d)

arc of action

52.

The amount by which the width of a tooth space exceeds the thickness of the engaging tooth on the pitch circles.

a)

backlash

b)

clearance

c)

undercut

d)

chordal thickness

53.

What will be the effect in bushing gears without backlash?

a)

jamming

b)

overheating

c)

overload

d)

all of these

54.

Range of helix angle on helical gear.

a)

less than 18

b)

15-25

c)

20-35

d)

35-40

55.

It refers to the surface of the gear between the filets of adjacent teeth.

a)

top land

b)

bottom land

c)

pitch

d)

fillet

56.

A plane perpendicular to the axial plane and to the pitch plane. In gears with parallel axis, the transverse plane and the plane of rotation coincide.

a)

transverse plane

b)

principal reference plane

c)

normal plane

d)

pitch plane

57.

Intermediate gear is also called gear in a gear train arrangement.

a)

Idler

b)

pinion

c)

third gear

d)

mounted gear

58.

The top and bottom land for gears is similar formed as to crest and for screw thread:

a)

flank

b)

root

c)

flank tooth

d)

topland

59.

For economical cost in the manufacturing large worm gears the following materials are usually applied.

a)

bronze rim with cast steel spider

b)

cast iron rim with bronze spider

c)

cast steel rim with brass spider

d)

alloyed aluminum rim with cast iron spider

60.

If a set of spur gears are made, installed and lubricated properly, they normally may be subjected to failures like

a)

tooth spalling

b)

tooth peening

c)

pitting

d)

shearing

61.

Bevel gears subjected to corrosion and lightly loaded are usually made of

a)

bronze

b)

brass

c)

duralumin

d)

all of these

62.

Which of the following gears has the simplest type of teeth?

a)

Helical gears

b)

Spur gears

c)

Bevel gears

d)

Worm gears

63.

It is the circle tangent to the addendum of the meshing gears.

a)

clearance circle

b)

base circle

c)

addendum circle

d)

pitch circle

64.

The distance from a point on one gear to the corresponding point measured along the base circle.

a)

normal pitch

b)

circular pitch

c)

axial pitch

d)

diametral pitch

65.

A line passing through the pitch point that is tangen to both base circles of a gear is:

a)

pressure line

b)

perpendicular line

c)

tangent line

d)

center line

66.

Which of the following is the contact ratio for a good gear design?

a)

1.5: 1

b)

1:1.3

c)

1:3

d)

1.2:2

67.

Bevel gears of sizes 5 in. to 15 in. should not be lift or depress more than as Gleason statement.

a)

0.004

b)

0.003

c)

0.002

d)

0.001

68.

Circular pitch is measured along.the_ in the circular gear.

a)

circle

b)

line of action

c)

pitch circle

d)

pitch diameter

69.

In a design, the lead of a single thread is equal to the pitch.

a)

bevel gear

b)

bolt

c)

helical gear

d)

hypoid gear

70.

The helical and herringbone gear teeth cut after heat treatment should have a hardness in the range of 210/300BHN. The pinion gear teeth hardness on the other hand,ideally/normally should be at BHN.

a)

250/320

b)

350/380

c)

400/345

d)

340/350

71.

What is the actual torque ratio of a gear set divided by its gear ratio?

a)

approach ratio

b)

clearance

c)

contact ratio

d)

efficiency

72.

Which of the following types of gear transmit power at a certain angle?

a)

Bevel

b)

Helix

c)

Herringbone

d)

Spur

73.

How do you call a plane perpendicular to the gear axis?

a)

Normal plane

b)

Pitch plahe

c)

Plane of rotation

d)

Radius of gyration

74.

The effective face width of a helical gear divided by gear axial pitch.

a)

approach ratio

b)

arc of recess

c)

arc of action

d)

face overlap

75.

Generally applied on speed-reducer due to large speed ratio

a)

bevel gears

b)

worm gears

c)

helical gears

d)

hypoid gears

76.

Helix angle in the range of degree is recommended for wide-face helical gears.

a)

less than 15.

b)

20 to 35

c)

less than 20

d)

20 to 22

77.

Ideal herringbone gear helix is in the range of

a)

30 to 45

b)

25 to 30

c)

35 to 50

d)

15 to 20

78.

The lack of backlash in a spur gear design/operation may result to

a)

overloading

b)

jamming

c)

overheating

d)

all of these

79.

In double helical gears the helix angle may be made up to.

a)

75 deg

b)

30 deg

c)

60 deg

d)

45 deg

80.

Ratio of the angle of action to the pitch angle.

a)

contact ratio

b)

ratio of gearing

c)

approach ratio

d)

module

81.

In the interest of design simplification and good kinematic compromise bevel gears adopted a standard pressure angle of degrees.

a)

20° involute stub

b)

141/2 involute full depth

c)

20°

d)

171/2

82.

The normal helix angles in helical gear is recommended in the range of degrees.

a)

less than 18

b)

15 to 25

c)

20 to 35

d)

20 to 30

83.

A toothed wheel whose tooth elements are straight and parallel to the shaft axis or used to transmit motion and power between parallel shafts.

a)

helical gear

b)

spur gear

c)

worm gear

d)

bevel gear

84.

Plane of rotation is defined as plane perpendicular to

a)

gear axis

b)

gear ratio

c)

normal plane

d)

pitch diameter

85.

The amount by which the dedendum in a given gear/pinion exceeds the addendum of its mating pinion/gear. Also the radial distance between the top of a tooth and the bottom of the mating tooth space.

a)

tip relief

b)

top land

c)

clearance

d)

space

86.

It is a plane between mating teeth or the amount of which a tooth space exceed the thickness of an engaging tooth is called

a)

backlash

b)

clearance

c)

pitting

d)

space

87.

When high strength and durability are a requirement s for choosing gear materials, it is preferable to use ____ material.

a)

hardened bronze

b)

phenolic laminated

c)

steel

d)

white iron

88.

The use of hardened steel for the mating metal gear appears to give the best results and longer operational life. The usual hardness is in the range of :

a)

0ver 600 BHN

b)

below 350 BHN

c)

300 to 400 BHN

d)

over 400 BHN

89.

What accounts for the backlash of spur gear

a)

both module and pitch line velocity

b)

pitch line velocity

c)

module

d)

tooth profile

90.

Which type of gears are used for shaft axes have an offset.

a)

Hypoid gear

b)

Zerol gear

c)

Spiral Bevel Gear

d)

Mitre gear

91.

The angle, at the base cylinder of an involute gear, that the tooth makes with the gear axis is known as _____.

a)

base helix angle

b)

pressure angle

c)

arc of recess

d)

arc of approach

92.

The path of contact involute gears where the force/power is actually transmitted. It is a straight imaginary line passing through the pitch point tangent to the base circle.

a)

principal reference plane

b)

pitch point

c)

front angle

d)

line of action

93.

The arbitrary modification by removing a small portion of a tooth material at the tip of the gear tooth is called

a)

tip removal

b)

tip undercut

c)

tip relief

d)

pressure angle cut

94.

The concave portion of the tooth profile where it joints the bottom of the tooth space.

a)

fillet curve

b)

fillet radius

c)

bottom depth

d)

fillet diameter