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WorksheetsICT 0417 Chapter 1.1
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
What is hardware?
Hardware is the physical components of a computer system
brain of the computer
the set of programs that control the hardware; they live on the computer system but cannot be physically touched
provides an interface between the user and the hardware in a computer system
What is software?
the interface that connects the user to the hardware
Software is the set of instructions that tell the hardware what to do
the physical components of a computer system
the brain of the computer that processes data
What is the function of the CPU?
to manage the input and output devices
to provide power to the computer system
The CPU is the central processing unit that executes instructions
to store data permanently
What is RAM?
the hardware that connects to the internet
RAM stands for Random Access Memory, which is used for temporary data storage
the component that processes graphics
the permanent storage of files and applications
What is an operating system?
the set of instructions that tell the hardware what to do
the physical components of a computer system
the software that manages computer hardware and software resources
the brain of the computer that processes data
What is a hard drive?
the temporary storage for data
the component that stores data permanently
the hardware that connects to the internet
the central processing unit that executes instructions
What does GPU stand for?
General Processing Unit
Graphics Processing Unit
Graphical Performance Unit
Global Processing Unit
What is the primary role of an operating system?
to store data permanently
to manage hardware resources
to connect to the internet
to provide a platform for applications to run
What does SSD stand for?
Secure Storage Drive
Static Storage Device
Super Speed Drive
Solid State Drive
What does BIOS stand for?
Binary Integrated Operating System
Basic Integrated Operating System
Basic Input Output System
Binary Input Output System
What does USB stand for?
Universal Serial Bus
Universal System Bus
Unified Serial Bus
Universal Storage Bus
What does HTTP stand for?
High Transfer Text Protocol
Hyperlink Transfer Protocol
Hypertext Transfer Protocol
Hypertext Transmission Protocol
What is the function of RAM in a computer?
to execute instructions from the CPU
to manage the input and output devices
to provide temporary storage for data that is actively being used
to store data permanently
What is the purpose of a motherboard?
to connect all the components of a computer together
to store data permanently
to provide power to the computer system
to process graphics
What does the term 'cloud computing' refer to?
the software that manages computer hardware
the physical components of a computer system
storing data on a local hard drive
using remote servers hosted on the internet to store, manage, and process data
What is the main purpose of a firewall?
to manage hardware resources
to store data securely
to protect a network by controlling incoming and outgoing traffic
to enhance the speed of the internet connection
What is the role of an antivirus software?
to enhance the speed of the internet connection
to protect a computer from malware and other security threats
to store data securely
to manage hardware resources
What does the term 'malware' refer to?
software designed to protect against viruses
malicious software intended to harm or exploit any programmable device
the physical components of a computer system
software that enhances system performance
Which of the following correctly describes the functions of Internal Memory in a computer?
RAM is used to store permanent data, while ROM is used for temporary data storage.
RAM holds start-up instructions for the computer, while ROM is used as fast, working memory.
RAM is fast, working memory, while ROM holds start-up instructions for the computer.
RAM and ROM both serve as temporary storage for system data.
What is the primary function of application software?
It manages hardware components of a computer.
It helps users carry out specific tasks or activities.
It controls the operating system of the computer.
It provides network security and manages internet connections.
