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Mexican History Review

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which civilization is known for its 365 day calendar, pyramids, advanced writing (hieroglyphics), and astronomical systems?

a)

Olmecs

b)

Mayans

c)

Aztecs

d)

Spanish

2.

What is the historical significance of the year 1821 in Mexico?

a)

Olmec civilization began

b)

Mayan civilization ended

c)

Aztec civilization began

d)

Mexican independence from Spain

3.

Which ancient civilization created large stone statues, jewelry made of jade, and was the first to grow maize?

a)

Mayan

b)

Olmec

c)

Aztecs

d)

Mexica

4.

Which ancient civilization was known as the Mexica, built large steeped pyramids, and arguably had the greatest impact on Mexico today of the ancient civilizations?

a)

Olmec

b)

Aztec

c)

Mayans

d)

Inca

5.

The Aztec capital city of Tenochtitlan is where what Mexican city lies?

a)

Mexico City

b)

Guadalajara

c)

Mexicali

d)

Monterrey

6.

Who led a peasant revolt against Spain in 1810 before being executed?

a)

Miguel Hidalgo

b)

Emiliano Zapata

c)

Pancho Villa

d)

Benito Juárez

7.

What was one of the outcomes of Emiliano Zapata's revolt?

a)

Redistributed land and wealth more evenly

b)

Established a monarchy

c)

Increased taxes on the poor

d)

Built a new capital city

8.

What was the initial cause of the Mexican revolt?

a)

Desire for independence from Spain

b)

Economic crisis

c)

Religious conflict

d)

Natural disaster

9.

Place the following civilizations and events in chronological order:

a)

Olmec

b)

Mayans

c)

Aztecs/Mexica

d)

Spanish Colonization

e)

Mexican Independence

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
10.

What war was ended by the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and saw Mexico cede land to the U.S. including CA, AZ, NM, NV, and UT?

a)

Spanish American War

b)

Mexican-American War

c)

Mexican Civil War

d)

War for Texas Independence