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Geography and History Quiz

Total questions: 141

Worksheet time: 1hrs 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the third largest continent?

a)
South America
b)
Africa
c)
Australia
d)
North America
2.

Name the highest peak in North America.

a)
Mount Rainier
b)

Mount Everest

c)
Mount Elbert
d)

Mount McKinley

3.

What is the world’s largest bay?

a)
Gulf of Mexico
b)

Bay of Fundy

c)

Hudson Bay

d)
Chesapeake Bay
4.

Name the world’s largest gulf.

a)
Gulf of Aden
b)
Gulf of Mexico
c)
Gulf of California
d)

Gulf of Alaska

5.

The most famous Indians who lived in Mexico.

a)

Maya

b)

Delaware

c)

Atacama

d)

Aztecs

6.

The most famous South American Indians.

a)
Cherokee
b)
Aztec
c)
Maya
d)

Incas

7.

The Indians of Central America.

a)

Maya

b)

Cherokee

c)

Shawnee

d)

Delaware

8.

One of America’s greatest athletes.

a)

Will Rogers

b)

Jim Thorpe

c)

John Cabot

d)

Jacques Cartier

9.

“America’s Greatest Storyteller.”

a)

Henry Alline

b)

Henry Hudson

c)

David George

d)

Will Rogers

10.

A Viking from Norway who founded the first European settlement in Greenland.

a)

Erik the Red

b)

Christopher Columbus

c)

Leif Ericson

d)

Joseph Brant

11.

A type of sea bird that migrates farther than any other bird.

a)
Seagull
b)
Penguin
c)
Albatross
d)
Arctic Tern
12.

A type of North American reindeer.

a)
Bison
b)
Elk
c)
Moose
d)
Caribou
13.

A little rodent that look like fat, round mice.

a)
gerbil
b)
squirrel
c)
mouse
d)

lemmings

14.

Identify the animal : "King of the birds."

a)

Golden Eagle

b)
Penguin
c)

Bald Eagle

d)
Falcon
15.

Identify the animal from its description: "White-headed" bird.

a)

Golden Eagle

b)

Bald Eagle

c)

Raven

d)

Pigeon

16.

What is a large mass of ice that flows slowly over land?

a)
Glacier
b)
Frost
c)
Snowfield
d)
Iceberg
17.

Name the snow house usually built for temporary shelter while traveling.

a)
Igloo
b)
Tent
c)
Yurt
d)
Cabin
18.

What are the islands called that lie largely within the Arctic Circle, including Baffin Island, Victoria Island, and Ellesmere Island?

a)
Greenland Islands
b)
Aleutian Islands
c)
Hawaiian Islands
d)

Canadian Arctic Islands

19.

Name the world’s largest bay.

(a)  

20.

What is the largest inland seaway in the world?

a)
Bering Strait
b)

St. Lawrence Seaway

c)
Suez Canal
d)
Strait of Magellan
21.

Name the largest group of freshwater lakes in the world.

a)
Amazon River
b)

Great Lakes - Lake Superior is the larget

c)
Lake Baikal
d)
Nile River
22.

What beautiful waterfalls are shared by the U.S. and Canada?

a)
Niagara Falls
b)
Yosemite Falls
c)
Angel Falls
d)
Victoria Falls
23.

Name the largest lake entirely within Canada. It’s also the world’s seventh largest freshwater lake.

a)
Lake Erie
b)
Lake Ontario
c)
Great Bear Lake
d)
Lake Winnipeg
24.

Name the source of the Mackenzie River. It’s the ninth largest freshwater lake in the world.

a)
Lake Michigan
b)
Great Slave Lake
c)
Lake Ontario
d)
Lake Superior
25.

What is Canada’s longest river?

a)
Fraser River
b)
Saint Lawrence River
c)
Yukon River
d)
Mackenzie River
26.

Name the bay famous for its extremely high tides.

a)
Bermuda Triangle
b)
Chesapeake Bay
c)
Bay of Fundy
d)
San Francisco Bay
27.

What is Canada’s highest peak?

a)
Mount Alberta
b)
Mount Robson
c)
Mount Assiniboine
d)
Mount Logan
28.

A viking that discovered the North American continent

a)
Ragnar Lothbrok
b)
Leif Erikson
c)
Erik the Red
d)
Thorvald Erikson
29.

The first modern explorer to discover the New World.

a)
Christopher Columbus
b)
Ferdinand Magellan
c)

John Cabot

d)

Fredrick Banting

30.

the first modern explorer to reach the North-American mainland

a)

John Cabot

b)

Captain Cook

c)

Captain vancouver

d)

Henry hudson

31.

This explorer gave France a claim to Canada and opened the way for a vaulable fur trade between the French and Indians.

a)
Christopher Columbus
b)
Samuel de Champlain
c)
Henry Hudson
d)
Jacques Cartier
32.

A french explorer who helped build the first French settlement in the New World called Quebec.

a)
Robert La Salle
b)
Henri de Tonti
c)
Samuel de Champlain
d)
Jacques Cartier
33.

who discovered the hudson bay and had it named after him?

(a)  

34.

Who were the two English sea captains who explored and mapped the Pacific coast?

a)
Sir Francis Beaufort and William Bligh
b)
James Cook and George Vancouver
c)
Walter Raleigh and John Cabot
d)
Francis Drake and Henry Hudson
35.

Who wrote Anne of Green Gables?

a)

Isabel Kuhn

b)
Emily Brontë
c)
Jane Austen
d)
Lucy Maud Montgomery
36.

Who was the missionary from Virginia to the black community in Nova Scotia.

a)

John Smith

b)

David George

c)

James Evans

d)

James Robertson

37.

Who am I? The "apostle of Nova Scotia."

a)

Henry Aline

b)

Lucy Montgomery

c)

Henry Hudson

38.

What was a pioneer missionary to the Indians of Ontario and Manitoba.

a)
Samuel de Champlain
b)
David Thompson
c)

John Smith

d)

James Evans

39.

Who served as the superintendent of Presbyterian Missions for Manitoba and the Northwest.

a)

James Robertson

b)
James Smith
c)
Robert Brown
d)
William Johnson
40.

Co-discoverers of insulin for diabetes. Fredrick Banting and (a)  

41.

Who were the two famous Canadian missionaries to China.

a)
Hudson Taylor and Adoniram Judson
b)

Samuel Champlain and John Stott

c)

David Livingstone and Anna Lee

d)

Jonathan Goforth and Isoabel Kuhn

42.

Who am I? Fundamentalist pastor known for his defense of the Bible against liberalism.

a)

T.T. Shields

b)

Fredrick Banting

c)

Charles best

d)

Jonathon goforth

43.

The supposed sea route that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans through the Arctic Ocean and the Canadian Arctic Archipelago

a)
Northeast Passage
b)
Northwest Passage
c)
Panama Canal
d)
Bering Strait
44.

What is the fourth largest country in the world?

(a)  

45.

Name the system of low mountain ranges in eastern North America extending nearly 2,000 miles from Canada to Alabama.

(a)  

46.

Name the mountain pass used by settlers on their way west.

(a)  

47.

What is the largest known underground cave system in the world?

(a)  

48.

Which hilly, rolling land lies between the Appalachian Mountains and the Atlantic Coastal Plain?

(a)  

49.

Name the world’s second largest body of water which is also the world’s saltiest ocean.

(a)  

50.

Define the term "wampum."

a)

Beads made from shells that are used for gifts or as friendship tokens

b)

Deer meat

c)

pictures of colonists

d)

animal used for clothing and rugs; used its grease to grease peoples hair

51.

A low marshy area of tall grasses and swamps

(a)  

52.

The name for John Elliot's village of christian indians

(a)  

53.

Sequoya invented a language using symbols that stood for syllables.

(a)  

54.

One of the earliest cultures in the Eastern Woodlands; famous for their burial mounds.

(a)  

55.

A group Eastern Woodland Indians who traditionally lived in longhouses.

a)
Sioux
b)
Pueblo
c)
Cherokee
d)

Iroquois

56.

What is the largest Indian tribe in the eastern U.S.

a)
Sioux Nation
b)
Navajo Nation
c)
Iroquois Confederacy
d)

Iroquois Nation

57.

Identify the Indian group: "man-eaters"; the easternmost tribe of the League of Five Nations.

(a)  

58.

Identify the Indian group: a tribe of Iroquois not in the League.

(a)  

59.

Identify the Indian group: "southerners"; Indians of Kentucky, Illinois, Indiana.

(a)  

60.

Identify the Indian group: large and powerful nation who lived in Tennessee, Georgia, and Alabama.

(a)  

61.

Identify the Indian group: "runaway"; a mixture of Creek, Choctaw, and Chickasaw Indians, and runaway slaves.

a)

seminoles

b)

creeks

c)

Shawnees

62.

Identify the Indian group: Indians who met the Pilgrims.

(a)  

63.

Identify the Indian group: one of the most civilized tribes; kept a pictorial chronicle of their history and traditions.

(a)  

64.

Who am I: first Indian to greet the Pilgrims.

a)

John Cabot

b)

Samoset

c)

Massasoit

d)

Sequoya

65.

"Apostle to the Indians"; first Bible printed in America was his translation of an Indian language.

a)
Cotton Mather
b)
Roger Williams
c)
John Eliot
d)
William Bradford
66.

Who am I: Swedish Lutheran missionary who translated some of Martin Luther’s catechism into the Delaware language.

(a)  

67.

Who was the founder of Rhode Island and of America’s first Baptist church.

a)
John Smith
b)

Tattamy

c)

David Brainerd

d)
Roger Williams
68.

Who was the young missionary who worked tirelessly among the Indians in spite of his poor health.

a)
John Eliot
b)
William Carey
c)
Adoniram Judson
d)
David Brainerd
69.

Who am I: David Brainerd’s Indian interpreter.

(a)  

70.

Who was the Mohawk chief who helped translate parts of the Bible into the Mohawk language.

a)
Tecumseh
b)

Massasoit

c)
Joseph Brant
d)
Sitting Bull
71.

Who was the Shawnee chief who fought to keep all white men out of Indian territory.

a)
Sitting Bull
b)
Crazy Horse
c)
Tecumseh
d)
Geronimo
72.

Who was the Cherokee who invented a written language for his people.

a)
Sequoyah
b)
Tecumseh
c)
Crazy Horse
d)
Sitting Bull
73.

What is the Plains Indians' favorite animal for hunting and eating.

a)
Elk
b)
Rabbit
c)

Bison

d)
Deer
74.

What is the longest river in the U.S. and chief tributary of the Mississippi?

a)
Missouri River
b)
Rio Grande
c)
Amazon River
d)
Colorado River
75.

What are the two peninsulas guarding the entrance of the Gulf of Mexico?

a)
Iberian Peninsula and Scandinavian Peninsula
b)
Balkan Peninsula and Italian Peninsula
c)
Arabian Peninsula and Peloponnesian Peninsula
d)
Yucatán Peninsula and Florida Peninsula
76.

Who is the Sioux medicine man and chief, winner of the Battle of Little Bighorn.

a)
Sitting Bull
b)
Black Elk
c)
Red Cloud
d)
Crazy Horse
77.

Who was the U.S. army general who lost the Battle of Little Bighorn.

a)
William Tecumseh Sherman
b)
Robert E. Lee
c)
Ulysses S. Grant
d)

General George Custer

78.

Plains Indians named for their black moccasins.

(a)  

79.

Plains Indians who formed a confederacy and spread all across the northern plains; name means 'friends' or 'allies.'

a)
Cheyenne
b)
Comanche
c)
Pawnee
d)
Sioux
80.

The name given to the Dakota meaning 'snakes in the grass.'

a)
WíiyukAha
b)
Wíiyuk
c)

Shien

d)

Ojibwa

81.

Plains Indians once skilled in pottery making and cloth weaving.

a)

Dakota

b)

Cheyenne

c)

Blackfoot

d)

Comanches

82.

The record of what has happened to mankind.

(a)  

83.

The study of the Earth.

(a)  

84.

Part of the New World, that includes that continents of North America, South America, and many islands in the Caribbean Sea.

(a)  

85.

A movement of a group of people or animals from one part of the world to another.

(a)  

86.

The narrow body of water that links the Arctic Ocean to the Pacific's Bering Strait and separated Russia from Alaska.

(a)  

87.

A narrow body of water that connects two larger bodies of water.

a)
strait
b)
canal
c)
river
d)
lake
88.

A (a)   is a setting in which certain types of plants and animals thrive.

89.

A (a)   is a people groups unique way of life.

90.

Choose 3: What kinds of animals did the American Indians hunt and eat?

a)

guinea pigs

b)

buffalo

c)

rabbits

d)

wolves

91.

The North Pole and the surrounding area lie within the (a)   .

92.

Another name for the northern lights?

a)
Aurora Australis
b)
Aurora Borealis
c)
Northern Glow
d)
Polar Lights
93.

What animal is important to the people of the Arctic for food, warmth, and light?

a)

Fur seal

b)

Polar Bear

c)
Arctic fox
d)
Walrus
94.

What two terms are used for the vast forest that covers much of northern Canada and Alaska?

a)

taiga

b)

evergreen forest

c)

boreal forest

d)

tundra

95.

Indians used paper birch for canoes and baskets.

a)
True
b)
False
96.

What animal has done the most to shape the landscape of North America?

a)
Wolf
b)
Bison
c)
Beaver
d)
Eagle
97.

What are the people of northern Alaska called?

a)

Iñupiat

b)
Aleut
c)

Eskimos

d)
Inuit
98.

What are the people of Greenland and Arctic Canada called?

a)
Sami
b)
Maori
c)
Aboriginal
d)
Inuit
99.

Who was the famous missionary who wentto the Canadian Inuits and their neighbors?

a)

Sir Wilfred Grenfell

b)

Capt. Vancouver

c)

Samuel de Champlain

d)

James Robertson

100.

A treeless Arctic plains north of the timberline is called the (a)   .

101.

What is another name used for ground that is permanently frozen?

(a)  

102.

The smallest and coldest ocean on the Earth.

a)
Indian Ocean
b)
Southern Ocean
c)
Atlantic Ocean
d)
Arctic Ocean
103.

A one man boat constructed of sealskin stretched over a frame.

(a)  

104.

What is a harpoon?

a)
A harpoon is a tool for building boats.
b)
A harpoon is a spear used for hunting marine animals.
c)
A harpoon is a type of fishing net.
d)
A harpoon is a kind of underwater camera.
105.

What is a pemmican?

a)
A pemmican is a high-energy food made from dried meat, fat, and sometimes berries.
b)
A pemmican is a cooking technique for baking bread.
c)
A pemmican is a beverage made from herbs.
d)
A pemmican is a type of fruit salad.
106.

A piece of a glacier that has broken off into the sea

(a)  

107.

A long, hooded jacket made of fur

(a)  

108.

A tree that produces cones.

a)
Fern
b)
Palm
c)
Conifer
d)
Deciduous
109.

Trees that keep their leaves all year long.

a)
Fruit-bearing plants
b)
Deciduous trees
c)
Coniferous shrubs
d)
Evergreen trees
110.

The most numerous and varied trees in the world.

a)

broadleaf trees

b)

pinhead trees

c)

evergreen tress

d)

deciduous trees

111.

Type of tree that lose their leaves in the fall.

a)
Coniferous trees
b)
Fruit-bearing trees
c)
Deciduous trees
d)
Evergreen trees
112.

What do you call the point beyond which trees cannot grow?

a)

timberline

b)
canopy limit
c)
forest edge
d)
tree base
113.

The first French settlement in North America was called

a)
California Gold Rush
b)
Nova Scotia
c)

New France

d)
Louisiana Purchase
114.

Canada's oldest business

(a)  

115.

Define the term ''venison''

a)

Beads made from shells that are used for gifts or as friendship tokens

b)

Deer meat

c)

pictures of colonists

d)

animal used for clothing and rugs; used its grease to grease peoples hair

116.

American colonists that moved up to Canada during the French and Indian war because they did not feel they should fight against their king.

a)
Loyalists
b)
Rebels
c)
Neutralists
d)
Patriots
117.

What are acadians?

a)
Acadians are a type of seafood dish.
b)

Acadians are indian people of Canada.

c)
Acadians are a group of modern-day French politicians.
d)

Acadians are descendants of French who refused to pledge their loyalty to the British.

118.

This structure is the world's second tallest freestanding structure in Canada.

a)
Toronto Skydome
b)
Eiffel Tower
c)

Skyline Tower

d)
CN Tower
119.

a period in the late 1890s when thousands of people traveled to the Yukon Territory in Canada to search for gold

a)
Yukon Gold Expedition
b)
California Gold Fever
c)
Alaska Gold Rush
d)
Klondike Gold Rush
120.

The only public highway above the Arctic Circle that is open year round

a)
Eagle River Road
b)

Dempster Highway

c)
Trans-Alaska Highway
d)
Arctic Ocean Highway
121.

The nickname given to Canada's world famous police force

a)
Sheriffs
b)
Constables
c)
Rangers
d)
Mounties
122.

Canada's oldest large city which is the only walled city.

a)
Montreal
b)
Toronto
c)
Quebec City
d)
Ottawa
123.

Canada's second largest city and has one of the worlds largest inland ports.

a)
Montreal
b)
Toronto
c)
Calgary
d)
Vancouver
124.

Canada's capital and host the Tulip Festival

a)
Ottawa
b)
Montreal
c)
Vancouver
d)
Toronto
125.

Canada's largest city

a)
Montreal
b)
Vancouver
c)
Calgary
d)
Toronto
126.

Canada's leading grain market and the "gateway to the west"

a)
Toronto
b)
Vancouver
c)
Montreal
d)
Winnipeg
127.

Polar Bear capital of the World

a)

Yellowknife

b)

Norway

c)

Iceland

d)

Churchill

128.

Canada's Gateway to the Pacific

a)
Toronto
b)
Calgary
c)
Montreal
d)
Vancouver
129.

Canada's two official languages

a)
Italian and Portuguese
b)
Spanish and German
c)
English and French
d)
Mandarin and Japanese
130.

Canadian government type

a)

constitutional monarchy

b)
Absolute monarchy
c)
Federal republic
d)
Unitary state
131.

Canada's national symbol

a)
Beaver
b)
Moose
c)
Loon
d)
Maple leaf
132.

Canada's patriotic song

a)
O Canada
b)
This Land is Your Land
c)
God Save the Queen
d)
The Maple Leaf Forever
133.

Fish are one of Canada's most important natural resources

a)
True
b)
False
134.

A group of Eastern Woodland Indians who traditionally lived in longhouses.

a)
Cherokee
b)
Iroquois
c)
Sioux
d)
Pueblo
135.

The source of the Mississippi River

a)
Lake Itasca, Minnesota
b)
Great Lakes, Illinois
c)
Missouri River, Missouri
d)
Lake Superior, Michigan
136.

The largest island of the West Indies

a)
Cuba
b)
Hispaniola
c)
Puerto Rico
d)
Jamaica
137.

An important Atlantic current whose source is the Gulf of Mexico

a)
North Atlantic Drift
b)
Canary Current
c)
Benguela Current
d)
Gulf Stream
138.

What animal lived in vast underground "towns" that stretched over the prairies?

a)
Groundhog
b)
Badger
c)
Mole
d)
Prairie dog
139.

What did the Sioux Indians call the Ozarks?

a)

Black Hills

b)

Mesabi Range

c)

Badlands

d)
Apache
140.

A huge monument with carvings of the faces of multiple presidents.

a)
Mount Rushmore
b)
Lincoln Memorial
c)
Washington Monument
d)
Statue of Liberty
141.

An area in South Dakota with irregular cliffs and colorful hills.

a)
Mount Rushmore
b)
Custer State Park
c)

Badlands

d)
Black Hills