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F=KE and Elastic Potential Energy

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
If F is force, k is spring constant and x is extension, Hooke's Law tells us that:
a)
F=k/x
b)
x=Fk
c)
k=Fx
d)
F=kx
2.

A spring extends 1.5 metres under a load of 10 newtons. What is its spring constant?

a)

0.15 N/m

b)

10 N/m

c)

6.7 N/m

d)

15 N/m

3.

The units for elastic potential energy are...

a)

Joules, J

b)

metres, m

c)

centimetres, cm

d)

kilograms, kg

4.

Which object has elastic potential energy?

a)

a hanging leaf

b)

a burning coal

c)

a rolling ball

d)

a stretched bow

5.

What is the spring constant for the system shown above?

a)

0.1 N

b)

10 N

c)

200 N/m

d)

50 N/m

6.

What is the potential energy stored in this spring when it is stretched to a displacement of 0.1 metres?

a)

1 J

b)

20 J

c)

10 J

d)

5 J

7.

A stretched rubber band represents what type of potential energy?

a)

gravitational potential energy

b)

elastic potential energy

c)

chemical potential energy

d)

kinetic potential energy

8.

Which object has elastic potential energy?

a)

a hanging leaf

b)

a burning coal

c)

a rolling ball

d)

a stretched bow

9.

A stretched rubber band represents what type of potential energy?

a)

gravitational potential energy

b)

elastic potential energy

c)

chemical potential energy

d)

kinetic potential energy

10.

A force of 480 N changes the spring length by 0.25 metres. Calculate the elastic potential energy in Joules.


Elastic Potential Energy = 1/2 x Force x extension length

a)

30 Joules

b)

60 Joules

c)

90 Joules

d)

120 Joules

11.

Leo (700 N) stretches the trampoline mat by 37 cm. Calculate the elastic potential energy he puts into the trampoline mat.


Elastic potential energy = 1/2 X Force X Stretching length

HINT: Stretching length in cm must be converted to metre. 1 cm = 0.01 m

a)

4.79 J

b)

129.5 J

c)

47.9 J

d)

12.76 J

12.

This child is using a slingshot. Does the slingshot have maximum or minimum elastic potential energy?

a)

maximum

b)

minimum

c)

no elastic potential energy

13.
Which type of potential energy causes the arrow to shoot from the bow?
a)
kinetic
b)
elastic
c)
chemical
d)
gravitational
14.

A spring has a spring constant of 450 N/m. How far is the spring compressed if 150 N of force are used?

a)

2.2 feet

b)

3 feet

c)

5.0 feet

d)

0.3 metres

15.

A force of 400 N is applied to stretch a spring which has a spring constant, k=100 N/m. How much does the spring stretch past its free length?

a)

0.4 metres

b)

2.34 metres

c)

4 metres

d)

5.17 metres

16.

What force should be applied to compress a spring by 0.5 metres if its spring constant is k = 1500 N/m?

a)

1880 N

b)

750 N

c)

1500 N

d)

3000 N

17.

A net force of 1400 N acts to stretch an extension spring. How far will the spring stretch if its spring constant is 700 N/m?

a)

1.0 metre

b)

0.5 metre

c)

1.5 metres

d)

2.0 metres

18.
What Quantity can you calculate from the graph and give the magnitude of that quantity.  
a)
distance 4.5 m
b)
Force 15 N
c)
spring constant 20 N/m
d)
spring constant 200 N/m
19.
If F is force, k is spring constant and x is extension, Hooke's Law tells us that:
a)
F=k/x
b)
x=Fk
c)
k=Fx
d)
F=kx
20.

A spring extends 1.5 metres under a load of 10 newtons. What is its spring constant?

a)

0.15 N/m

b)

10 N/m

c)

6.7 N/m

d)

15 N/m

21.

_________ is the unit of Spring Constant

a)

N

b)

N/m

c)

m

22.

A bungee rope has a spring constant of 5N/m. How much must a person weigh in Newtons if we want it to extend (stretch) 10 metres?

a)

20N

b)

22cm

c)

50N

d)

50cm

e)

21N