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The balance of payments of Vietnam during the last 10 years

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

During the pandemic (2020-2021), what percentage of Vietnam's GDP was attributed to Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)?

a)

50%

b)

 65.5%

c)

72.33%

d)

80%

2.

What was one key factor stabilizing Vietnam's balance of payments in 2024 amid global tensions?

a)

Geopolitical shifts encouraging companies to relocate operations to Vietnam

b)

Rising global demand for exports

c)

Increased foreign capital inflows

d)

Reduction in inflation rates

3.

 How does the balance of payments impact the economy?

a)
  1. It leads to a constant appreciation of the currency

b)
  1. It has no impact on international trade

c)
  1. It affects fiscal policies only

d)
  1. It influences exchange rates and international trade

4.

 What is the key role of consumer spending during deflation?

a)
  1. It causes unemployment to rise

b)
  1. It keeps the economy afloat

c)
  1. It reduces government revenue

d)
  1. It leads to currency depreciation

5.

What was the primary factor contributing to Vietnam's trade surplus of USD 2.5 billion in 2014?

a)

Declining imports

b)

Robust textiles, electronics, and agriculture exports

c)

Increased Foreign Direct Investment inflows

d)

Booming manufacturing sector

6.

Vietnam's GDP growth rate in 2016 was higher than in 2015 due to increased exports and favorable weather conditions.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

 What was Vietnam's current account surplus in 2014? 

a)

 USD 1.4 billion  

b)

 USD 1.2 billion  

c)

USD 2 billion

d)

USD 1 billion  

8.

What sector dominated Vietnam's export growth in 2017? 

a)

Electronics

b)

 Agriculture 

c)

Construction  

d)

Automobiles  

9.

What was Vietnam's trade surplus in 2017?

a)

$7.2 billion

b)

 $9.8 billion

c)

 $2.5 billion

d)

 $12.4 billion

10.

Which sectors contributed significantly to Vietnam’s exports from 2017 to 2019?

a)

Electronics, textiles, and agriculture

b)

Machinery, raw materials, and footwear

c)

Petroleum, chemicals, and automotive

d)

Textiles, footwear, and furniture

11.

Why did Vietnam's trade surplus decrease in 2023?

a)

Expansion of FDI enterprises

b)

Decrease in global demand due to inflation and recession

c)

Increased demand from the US and Europe

d)

Significant increase in import turnover

12.

What was Vietnam's total import-export turnover in 2023?

a)

$647.87 billion

b)

$371.85 billion

c)

$683 billion

d)

$359.45 billion