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Age of Absolutism Reading Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the outcome for Maria Theresa in the War of Austrian Succession?

a)

She lost her entire empire

b)

She kept the rest of her empire intact

c)

She gained new territories

d)

She formed an alliance with Prussia

2.

What is absolutism?

a)

a form of government where a monarch's power is limited by a constitution

b)

a system where a single ruler holds absolute, unchecked power

c)

a system with shared governance between the monarch and parliament

d)

a form of government focused only on military control

3.

Which theory justified absolutist rule?

a)

Social Contract Theory

b)

Divine Right Theory

c)

Enlightenment Principles

d)

Theocracy

4.

What was one primary characteristic of absolute monarch?

a)

Regular power-sharing with nobles

b)

Centralized authority with control over all aspects of governance

c)

Decentralized government to empower region

d)

Strong alliances with merchant control

5.

Absolute rulers often engage in public works to

a)

show off their power and strengthen infrastructure

b)

encourage free-market economies

c)

avoid wars with neighboring countries

d)

promote democracy

6.

What was a consequence of Louis XIV moving his court to Versailles?

a)

reduced expenses for the monarchy

b)

allowed nobles more freedom from Paris

c)

Neutralized noble threat

d)

Strengthened Protestant influence

7.

What was the nickname of Louis XIV?

a)

Moon King

b)

Earth King

c)

Greatest King

d)

Sun King

8.

What economic mistake did Spain make after gaining wealth from its colonies?

a)

Supporting Protestant rebellions

b)

Relying on foreign goods instead of domestic production

c)

Cutting taxes from peasants

d)

Ignoring naval advancements

9.

What triggered the Thirty Year's War?

a)

economic rivalry between Austria and Prussia

b)

England's naval dominance

c)

religious tensions between Protestants and Catholics in Germany

d)

French attempts to invade Spain

10.

What role did the Peace of Westphalia play in European politics?

a)

ended France's dominance in Europe

b)

dissolved the Holy Roman Empire

c)

introduced equal negotiations rights for nations

d)

unified Spain and Austria

11.

What family ruled Austria during the Age of Absolutism?

a)

Hapsburg

b)

Bourbon

c)

Hohenzollern

d)

Romanov

12.

Frederick the Great was considered an Enlightened Despot because he

a)

abolished serfdom entirely

b)

gave more power to peasants

c)

unified all of Germany

d)

focused on religious freedom and educational reforms

13.

What dynasty ruled Russia for approximately 300 years?

a)

Hapsburg

b)

Bourbon

c)

Tudor

d)

Romanov

14.

What was a major reform Peter the Great introduced to Russia?

a)

establishing Western-style education and military practices

b)

strengthening serfdom

c)

abolishing the Russian Orthodox Church

d)

completely isolating Russia from European influence

15.

Why did Peter the Great build St. Petersburg

a)

to create a religious capital for the Russian Orthodox Church

b)

to secure a warm-water port for trade and naval power

c)

to replace Moscow as the political center of Russia

d)

to honor the Romanov family legacy