How many electors must a presidential candidate secure in the Electoral College to be elected president?

A written message that the President issues upon signing a bill into law is called:

Which President issued more vetoes during his term?

Many vice presidents have served a largely____

role.

How many vice presidents have succeeded a president who died in office?

Most would-be presidents choose their vice-presidential running mate based on their desire for a "_____" approach that provides diversity and maximizes electoral appeal.

The head of the Department of Justice is called the

Colin Powell was the first black secretary of state. He was appointed by

Janet Reno, the first woman to be appointed to a "big four" cabinet position, was appointed by which president?

Which office within the Executive Office of the President is responsible for the creation of the president's annual budget?

Which of these offices acts as the launch pad for the implementation of presidential policy?

Which constitutional amendment, passed in 1967, determines the course of action in the case of a president being incapacitated?

The expressed powers for the president are found in Article of the U.S. Constitution.

Which of the following is NOT a power vested in the president by the Constitution?

Which clause has been cited by presidents as the basis for the assertion of inherent powers?

Which of the following best describes presidential use of the line-item veto?

The president can exert all the following powers through the use of executive order EXCEPT

Abraham Lincoln used _____ to draft militia into national service.

Which of these President's had the highest approval rating?

The___badly wounded the trust that many Americans had for their president and their government

Three Presidents have been impeached by the House. They were Andrew Johnson, and:

Of the following first ladies, who exercised the LEAST amount of political power?

The non-elected government employees hired to impierent public policy are known as:

The President hires or appoints about_____individuals for the hierarchy of the executive branch.

What is the name given to the book, published every four years, that lists the federal positions available by appointment by the President through the patronage system.

GS-14 civil servants can make:

All of the national executive branch employs approximately_____public servants.

What title is given to the top political appointee who heads each of the national government's 15 departments, except the Department of Justice?

The first three cabinet departments were

Which of the following was the first independent regulatory commission established by the federal government to oversee the prices and services of the railroad industry?

There are ___ stages in the public policy cycle.

Which laws open up government functions and documents to the public?

Congress can force itself to evaluate a bureaucracy's performance by including a . authorization law which establishes an agency or a program.

____are people who disclose government misconduct, waste, or mismanagement.

The dual court system in the U.S. includes:

Which of the following statements about constitutional law is accurate?

The principle of stare decisis, a Latin phrase that means "let the decision stand," is the basis of the modern legal concept of

U.S. statutes and acts are authored by___ and contained in the US code.

Texas is in the___Federal Circuit Court district.

The compilation of a state's criminal law is known as its____ code

The vast majority of crimes in the United States are dealt with by____legislation.

Who files suit in a case dealing with a violation of criminal law?

In a federal criminal trial, the burden of proof is:

Which of the following is a key difference between criminal trials and civil trials?

In a civil suit, the ___ alleges that some action or inaction by the other party has caused harm to their body, property, psychological well-being, reputation, or civil rights or liberties.

The authority of the Supreme Court to determine the constitutionality of governmental action is known as

___Courts do the bulk of the work of the federal judiciary.

How many federal district courts are there in the U.S. court system?

How many federal courts of appeal are there?

The U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeals

The leading justice on the Supreme Court, who provides both organizational and intellectual leadership, is known as the

The current Supreme Court is known as the____Court

Most of the U.S. Supreme Court's appellate jurisdiction is____

How many justices are there on the Supreme Court?

Which current Justice was not a sitting judge when appointed?

A custom whereby the Senate will not confirm a Presidential nominee if the nominee is opposed by one or both senators from the nominee's home state is called:

Which of the following share power in the selection of federal court judges?

A Supreme Court justice who agrees with the majority in a case but disagrees in whole or in part with the majority opinion, has the option to write a ___ opinion.

A Supreme Court justice who disagrees with the majority in a case has the option to write a ___ opinion.

Who is the most recently appointed justice to the U.S. Supreme Court?

How many cases does the U.S. Supreme Court agree to review each year?

Which branch(es) has check(s) on the judicial branch?

Which of the following conducts impeachment trials for federal judges?

Government-supported safety nets

People with NIMBY ("not-in-my-backyard") syndrome take which of the following stances on civic engagement?

The most costly cash transfer program in the federal government is:

Medicaid is a joint federal-state entitlement program providing health care to people meeting a means test. There are nearly____different Medicaid programs.

The minimum hourly wage in California is:

TANF is not an entitlement program and is limited to two consecutive years and a lifetime maximum of___years.

Medicare, established in 1965, provides health insurance to persons over the age of

Which president declared an "energy crisis" and promoted conservation and energy efficiency measures

OPEC refused to sell___ to the U.S. and Western European Nations in 1973.

Citizens are typically within the jurisdiction of how many governments?

The opportunity granted by state government for citizens to write, adopt, and amend local government charters at the municipal and county level is known as:

In general, how long is the term of office for state senators?

All states except___have a bicameral legislature.

In general, how long is the term of office for state representatives?

States have a plural executive system In Texas, we elected____ state wide officials.

Who is responsible for the implementation of public policy?

Which of the following statements about state legislators is accurate?

Unlike the president, most state governors have which of the following tools to help them balance the state budget?

State trial courts have___jurisdiction and appellate courts have___jurisdiction.

What type of election is faced by judges who are selected through the merit selection process?

The form of general-purpose government found in a majority of cities is comprised of an elected body with legislative and executive powers and a(n):

Through which of the following procedures can citizens bypass their elected officials to create and approve laws?

The most visible special purpose governments are:

Which of the following is an instrument used in direct democracy that allows citizens to remove an elected official before the end of the individual's term?

The day-to-day costs of government operations are covered by its:

How many states constitutionally require balanced yearly budgets?

Which of the following makes up the largest proportion of local budgets?

As of 2019, which of the following makes up the largest amount of state expenditures?

Which of the following tends to be the most criticized tax, in part, because it increases on an almost annual basis?

How many states, including Texas, do not collect a personal income tax?

Which of the following is true of state and local responses to the coronavirus pandemic?

There are about___ million people employed by state and local governments.

Essential service providers include: schoolteachers, police officer, fire fighters and:

Generally speaking, ___ governments are trusted more than ___ government(s).

Local governments get most of their revenue from which of these?

A tax on the extraction of a natural resource is known as a___tax.