wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

interaction among living things on estuaries

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This is a place wherein freshwater and saltwater meet.

a)

estuary

b)

intertidal zone

c)

forest

d)

ocean

2.
Mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism are the three types of
a)
competition.
b)
symbiotic relationships.
c)
prey adaptations.
d)
predation.
3.

In which aquatic ecosystem would you find ocean fish being raised as food for humans?

a)

a. a wetland

b)

b. a coral reef

c)

c. an estuary

d)

d. an intertidal zone

4.

Based on how estuaries form, which of the following best describes the salinity of estuary water? Its salinity is __________.

a)

a. equal to the salinity of river water

b)

b. less than the salinty of river water

c)

c. less than the salinity of ocean water

d)

d. greater than the salinity of ocean water

5.

if the plankton are removed from the estuary, what may happen to the estuarine food web?

a)

a. Plankton are producers so their removal may not have an effect.

b)

b. The other animals in the estuary will have to find other food sources.

c)

c. Removal of any organism like the plankton will greatly affect the ecosystem.

d)

d. Filter feeders like oysters and clams don't depend on the presence of plankton.

6.

Water is brought to an estuary from a variety of sources. Which of the following would contribute to an increase in the salinity of the estuary?

a)

a. rivers

b)

b. streams

c)

c. urban runoffs

d)

d. tides

7.

One of the fastest swimming crabs in the world is the blue crab. Which of the following is an adaptation of the crab for the said ability?

a)

a. jointed legs

b)

b. large claws

c)

c. body shape

d)

d. paddle-like rear feet

8.

Estuaries come in many forms and sizes. What other names have they been called?

a)

a. bays and lagoons

b)

b. harbors and intels

c)

c. sounds and sloughs

d)

d. all of the above

9.

True or False:

Estuaries are one of the most productive Ecosystems/Biomes in the world.

a)

False

b)

True

10.

How have estuaries been affected by humans?

a)

dredged to make harbors

b)

filled in for development

c)

polluted by industrial parks

d)

all answers are correct

11.
When salt and fresh water mix, what is the new water substance called?
a)
Brackish Acid
b)
Fresh Water
c)
Salt Water
d)
Brackish Water
12.

Glaciers that have cut through granite rock form these type of estuaries:

a)

bar built

b)

fjords

c)

salt marshes

d)

mangroves

13.

Why are estuaries important to our environment?

a)

Estuaries filter pollutants and prevent erosion.

b)

Estuaries provide nurseries for marine life.

c)

Estuaries act as home for many types of wildlife.

d)

All of the above.

14.

An estuary is best defined as a place where--

a)

fresh and salt water meet

b)

a river meets the Chesapeake Bay

c)

a group of animals are gathered

d)

the water from the land flows into a river

15.

What is the most important thing that all living organisms need to survive?

a)

water

b)

dissolved oxygen

c)

sunlight

16.

Which organisms use sunlight to make their own food?

a)

Producers

b)

Consumers

c)

Decomposers

17.

Which ecological relationship if two species benefits at one another?

a)

Commensalism

b)

Mutualism

c)

Predation

18.

Which ecological relationship if barnacles stay on the whales?

a)

Commensalism

b)

Mutualism

c)

Predation

19.

Which is the nonliving thing that is necessary for fish, crabs, oyster, and aquatic animals to survive?

a)

Water

b)

Dissolved Oxygen

c)

Sunlight

20.

(a)   is the study of the relationship between living organisms and their environment