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Weather in the Atmosphere Vocabulary Quiz

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the term for the relatively thin layer of gases that forms Earth's outermost layer?

a)

Air pressure

b)

Atmosphere

c)

Altitude

d)

Wind

2.

The pressure caused by the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area is known as ____.

a)

Altitude

b)

Wind

c)

Air pressure

d)

Humidity

3.

What is the elevation above sea level called?

a)

Altitude

b)

Atmosphere

c)

Dew point

d)

Cyclone

4.

The horizontal movement of air from an area of high pressure to an area of lower pressure is known as ____.

a)

Wind

b)

Jet stream

c)

Front

d)

Storm surge

5.

What is the continual movement of water among Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and land surface through evaporation, condensation, and precipitation called?

a)

Water cycle

b)

Evaporation

c)

Condensation

d)

Precipitation

6.

The process by which molecules at the surface of a liquid absorb enough energy to change to a gas is known as ____.

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Humidity

d)

Precipitation

7.

What is the change of state from a gas to a liquid called?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Dew point

d)

Humidity

8.

The temperature at which condensation begins is known as ____.

a)

Dew point

b)

Relative humidity

c)

Precipitation

d)

Storm surge

9.

What is the amount of water vapor in a given volume of air called?

a)

Humidity

b)

Relative humidity

c)

Dew point

d)

Cyclone

10.

The percentage of water vapor in the air compared to the maximum amount of water vapor that air can contain at a particular temperature is known as ____.

a)

Humidity

b)

Relative humidity

c)

Dew point

d)

Precipitation

11.

Any form of water that falls from clouds and reaches Earth's surface as rain, snow, sleet, or hail is called ____.

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Humidity

12.

A huge body of air that has similar temperature, humidity, and air pressure at any given height is known as ____.

a)

Jet stream

b)

Air mass

c)

Front

d)

Cyclone

13.

What is a band of high-speed winds about 10 kilometers above Earth's surface called?

a)

Jet stream

b)

Air mass

c)

Front

d)

Cyclone

14.

The boundary where unlike air masses meet but do not mix is known as ____.

a)

Cyclone

b)

Anticyclone

c)

Front

d)

Jet stream

15.

A swirling center of low air pressure is called a ____.

a)

Cyclone

b)

Anticyclone

c)

Front

d)

Jet stream

16.

What is a high-pressure center of dry air called?

a)

Cyclone

b)

Anticyclone

c)

Jet stream

d)

Storm surge

17.

Who is a scientist that studies the causes of weather and tries to predict it?

a)

Meteorologist

b)

Cyclone

c)

Hurricane

d)

Tornado

18.

A violent disturbance in the atmosphere is known as a ______.

a)

Storm

b)

Flood

c)

Drought

d)

Precipitation

19.

A small storm often accompanied by heavy precipitation and frequent thunder and lightning is called a ______.

a)

Hurricane

b)

Thunderstorm

c)

Cyclone

d)

Anticyclone

20.

What is a tropical storm that has winds of about 119 kilometers per hour or higher called?

a)

Tornado

b)

Hurricane

c)

Storm surge

d)

Jet stream

21.

A rapidly whirling, funnel-shaped cloud that reaches down to touch Earth's surface is known as a ______.

a)

Tornado

b)

Cyclone

c)

Hurricane

d)

Flood

22.

A 'dome' of water that sweeps across the coast where a hurricane lands is called a ______.

a)

Storm surge

b)

Flood

c)

Drought

d)

Precipitation

23.

An overflowing of water in a normally dry area is known as a ______.

a)

Drought

b)

Flood

c)

Cyclone

d)

Jet stream

24.

A long period of low precipitation is called a ______.

a)

Drought

b)

Hurricane

c)

Storm

d)

Anticyclone