The medium of a work of art from this period varies depending on the civilization that produced it, but most art served similar purposes: to tell stories, decorate utilitarian objects like bowls and weapons, display religious and symbolic imagery, and demonstrate social status.

(a)  

Much of the artwork produced in the early years of the period reflects that darkness, characterized by grotesque imagery and brutal scenery.

(a)  

This era of style in painting, sculpture, and decorative art was characterized by a focus on nature and individualism, the thought of man as independent and self-reliant.

(a)  

This era of art yielded more complex, stylized compositions rather than relying on the classical ideals of harmonious composition and linear perspective used by their Renaissance predecessors.

(a)  

It was characterized by grandeur and richness, punctuated by an interest in broadening human intellect and global discovery.

(a)  

This is characterized by lightness and elegance, focusing on the use of natural forms, asymmetrical design, and subtle colors.

(a)  

These artists were influenced by classical elements; in particular, a focus on idealism.

(a)  

The ideals present in each of these art forms reject order, harmony, and rationality, which were embraced in both classical art and Neoclassicism.

(a)  

Art Nouveau, which translates to “ (a)   ,” attempted to create an entirely authentic movement free from any imitation of styles that preceded it.

The movement transitioned away from methods used in Abstract Expressionism, and instead used everyday, mundane objects to create innovative works of art that challenged consumerism and mass media.

(a)  

Artists Cindy Sherman, Louise Lawler, Gary Simmons, and others who were influenced by Conceptual and Pop art experimented with recognizable imagery to explore images shaped our perceptions of the world.

(a)  

This period is characterized by capturing fleeting effects of natural light.

(a)  

Few of the historical events that happened during this period is the nuclear freeze movement; Cold War fizzles; communism collapses in Eastern Europe and U.S.S.R. (1989–1991), Iraq wars, climate change, and rise of populism and autocracies.

(a)  

Few of the chief artists and their major works in this period include Augustus of Primaporta, Colosseum, Pantheon, and Trajan’s Column.

(a)