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Worksheets

Grade 10 - Unit 5

Total questions: 171

Worksheet time: 2hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

I. Find the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

a)

communicate

b)

useful

c)

suitable

d)

solution

2.

I. Find the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

a)

laptop

b)

allow

c)

app

d)

transport

3.

I. Find the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

a)

machine

b)

change

c)

chatbot

d)

charge

4.

I. Find the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

a)

robot

b)

processor

c)

control

d)

programme

5.

I. Find the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

a)

wipe

b)

expensive

c)

designer

d)

life

6.

I. Find the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

a)

invention

b)

smartphone

c)

software

d)

light

7.

I. Find the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

a)

Internet

b)

effective

c)

exciting

d)

remove

8.

I. Find the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

a)

vacuum

b)

distance

c)

collect

d)

create

9.

I. Find the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

a)

button

b)

study

c)

human

d)

customer

10.

I. Find the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

a)

space

b)

display

c)

take

d)

install

11.

II. Find the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.

a)

equipment

b)

invention

c)

solution

d)

Internet

12.

II. Find the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.

a)

customer

b)

processor

c)

computer

d)

furniture

13.

II. Find the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.

a)

designer

b)

battery

c)

area

d)

suitable

14.

II. Find the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.

a)

copy

b)

useful

c)

daily

d)

machine

15.

II. Find the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.

a)

smartphone

b)

laptop

c)

device

d)

learner

16.

II. Find the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.

a)

distance

b)

invent

c)

button

d)

robot

17.

II. Find the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.

a)

hardware

b)

apply

c)

software

d)

study

18.

II. Find the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.

a)

allow

b)

chatbot

c)

human

d)

reader

19.

II. Find the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.

a)

powerful

b)

expensive

c)

various

d)

actually

20.

II. Find the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.

a)

communicate

b)

available

c)

convenient

d)

application

21.

III. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.

1. Yesterday they installed some necessary software on the computers in the office.

a)

located

b)

placed

c)

ordered

d)

set up

22.

III. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.

2. I think these devices are useful for our tasks. They will help us to measure more easily.

a)

unbeneficial

b)

ineffective

c)

helpful

d)

useless

23.

III. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.

3. It’s actually a lot of fun to learn with educational apps.

a)

madly

b)

deeply

c)

widely

d)

really

24.

III. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.

4. The apps allow them to communicate and learn at the same time.

a)

make contact

b)

keep silent

c)

make a speech

d)

have a presentation

25.

III. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.

5. Robots can now communicate, work and express their emotions.

a)

passions

b)

feelings

c)

thoughts

d)

ideas

26.

IV. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.

1. AI has been applied to apps which help users to study language effectively.

a)

usefully

b)

helpfully

c)

successfully

d)

unsuccessfully

27.

IV. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.

2. Drivers may now find the most suitable route thanks to AI and the Internet.

a)

satisfactory

b)

acceptable

c)

inappropriate

d)

fitting

28.

IV. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.

3. Inventions have completely changed our daily work and life.

a)

imperfectly

b)

totally

c)

entirely

d)

overally

29.

IV. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.

4. What are some benefits of the development of robotics?

a)

advantages

b)

power

c)

strength

d)

disadvantages

30.

IV. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.

5. This laptop is certainly the best one for you. You can take a look at it.

a)

definitely

b)

clearly

c)

doubtfully

d)

undeniably

31.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

1. Don’t forget to _________ the time on your digital watch before heading out.

a)

make

b)

set

c)

do

d)

take

32.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

2. Virtual reality technology never fails to _________ users with its experiences.

a)

amaze

b)

invent

c)

allow

d)

change

33.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

3. Project management tools help businesses _________ and do tasks effectively.

a)

copy

b)

express

c)

book

d)

plan

34.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

4. Cloud storage enables users to _________ and access their files from anywhere with an internet connection.

a)

communicate

b)

store

c)

act

d)

charge

35.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

5. The delete function allows users to _________ unwanted files and data.

a)

create

b)

run

c)

remove

d)

display

36.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

6. This robot can help people _________ the dirt on the floor.

a)

travel around  

b)

walk down

c)

go down

d)

wipe away

37.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

7. Please _________ a look at this new electric car. It has many new functions for users.

a)

do

b)

keep

c)

take

d)

make

38.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

8. _________ new software can improve the functions of your computer.

a)

Installing

b)

Applying

c)

Booking

d)

Allowing

39.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

9. It’s also very ______ for learners to use them.

a)

convenience

b)

inconvenience

c)

inconvenient

d)

convenient

40.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

10. The apps allow them ______ and learn at the same time.

a)

communicate

b)

to communicate

c)

communicator

d)

communicative

41.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

11. The robots may be able ______ you do the housework.

a)

help

b)

helping

c)

to help

d)

helped

42.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

12. Since laptops ______, they ______ us to study better and work faster.

a)

were invented - have allowed

b)

invented - allowed

c)

have invented - have allowed

d)

are invented - have allowed

43.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

13. Laptops are ______ for students and officers to study and work flexibly.

a)

plentiful

b)

useful

c)

helpless

d)

worthy

44.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

14. They are ______ what they should do with the new computer. Each person has his own idea.

a)

asking

b)

explaining

c)

suggesting

d)

discussing

45.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

15. Computers have completely changed our life ______ their invention.

a)

since

b)

for

c)

when

d)

while

46.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

16. ______ are small and compact to literally fit on your lap - that’s why they’re called that.

a)

Smartphones

b)

Laptops

c)

Desktops

d)

Computers

47.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

17. A ______ is an integrated electronic circuit that performs the calculations that run a computer.

a)

battery

b)

display screen

c)

charger

d)

processor

48.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

18. This phone tripod has a ______ design, so it can be carried around without taking up space.

a)

compact

b)

modern

c)

useful

d)

smart

49.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

19. ______, AI is used to collect information about traffic and help the police deal with congestion.

a)

In transport

b)

At school

c)

At work

d)

At home

50.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

20. Jim performs an ______ to determine how much sugar can be dissolved in 250 millilitres of water at 25 degrees Celsius.

a)

instrument

b)

equipment

c)

experiment

d)

experience

51.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

21. Has AI already had a significant influence on ______ areas of life and across different sectors and fields?

a)

     A. convenient   

b)

                 B. valuable 

c)

                       C. various     

d)

                     D. effective

52.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

22. One way to improve how robots communicate with humans is by training them to ______ basic emotions, such as sadness, happiness, fear and anger.

                                                            

a)

     A. communicate

b)

B. act 

c)

C. apply

d)

D. express

53.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

23. ______ have changed the way classrooms and schools are managed and the way students are taught.

                                                              

                                                        

a)

  A. Home robots

b)

B. Customer service chatbots

c)

C. Booking software

d)

D. Educational apps

54.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

24. AI gives a device intelligence that is similar to or attempts to ______ human intelligence.

                                                                                    

a)

A. invent 

b)

B. discover

c)

C. copy

d)

D. develop

55.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

25. There are many reasons to consider a thin, ______ laptop, particularly when you need to travel a lot.

                                                              

a)

A. lightweight

b)

B. expensive

c)

C. fashionable

d)

D. intelligent

56.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

26. In 2000, a robot created by a company ______ everyone by just walking down the stairs.

                                                                                     

a)

A. amazes

b)

B. have amazed

c)

C. amazed

d)

  D. was amazing

57.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

27. Nowadays, AI has been applied ______ various areas of life.

                                                                                                          

a)

A. for

b)

B. to

c)

C. on

d)

D. in

58.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

28. Vacuum cleaners with AI can now decide on the most ______ way to clean the house.

                                                                                     

a)

A. effect

b)

B. affect

c)

C. effective

d)

D. effectively

59.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

29. In transport, AI can be used on many smartphones to ______ information about traffic.

                                                                                  

                                                                                     

a)

A. collect   

b)

  B. require 

c)

C. hold

d)

D. reserve

60.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

30. Computer programmes can help ______ plan their holidays, book flights and hotels, and answer questions.

                                                                          

a)

A. designers

b)

B. customers

c)

C. sellers

d)

D. supporters

61.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

31. AI helps ______ machines that think and act like humans.

                                                                           

a)

A. to make

b)

B. have made

c)

C. making

d)

D. made

62.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

32. That robot can show its ______ when talking to humans. We may see its happiness or sadness.

                                                                     

a)

A. attitudes

b)

B. behaviours

c)

C. equipment

d)

D. emotions

63.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

33. The Internet allows driverless cars to travel around without a person ______ control.

                                                                                         

a)

A. in 

b)

  B. at  

c)

   C. for  

d)

       D. about

64.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

34. Steve Jobs _________ the first iPhone in 2007.

                                      

a)

A. has developed

b)

B. developed

c)

C. develops

d)

D. was developing

65.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

35. She has _________ designing a new website for the company.

                                 

a)

A. just finished

b)

B. just finishes

c)

C. finished just

d)

D. has just finish

66.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

36. While she _________ on her laptop, the power suddenly went out.

                                                  

a)

A. works

b)

B. worked

c)

C. was working

d)

D. has been working

67.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

37. I _________ programming languages since I was at secondary school.

                                                  

a)

A. learned

b)

B. learn

c)

C. have learning

d)

D. have learned

68.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

38. At 8 p.m. yesterday, he _________ code for a new software feature.

                                                          

a)

A. writes

b)

B. is writing

c)

C. wrote

d)

D. was writing

69.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

39. _________ any technology conferences recently?

                                                                  

                                  

a)

A. Did you attend

b)

B. Have you attending

c)

C. Have you attended  

d)

D. Are you attending

70.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

40. When I called, they _________ the latest breakthrough in robotics.

                                 

a)

A. discuss

b)

B. were discussing

c)

C. has discussed

d)

D. had discussed

71.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

41. He _________ his computer to the latest operating system lately.

                                      

a)

A. upgrades

b)

B. did upgrade

c)

C. has upgraded

d)

D. is upgrading

72.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

42. They _________ a tech conference in Silicon Valley last year.

                                              

a)

A. attend

b)

  B. has attended 

c)

C. attended

d)

D. are attending

73.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

43. _________ the latest smartphone model in stores?

                              

a)

A. Do you see

b)

B. Did you see

c)

C. Have you seen

d)

D. Are you seeing

74.

VI. Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.

1. He is currently enrolled in a computer science programme / designer at university.

(a)  

75.

VI. Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.

2. The chatbot / distance provides instant customer support on the company’s website.

(a)  

76.

VI. Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.

3. The GPS helps me find the best route / furniture to go travelling.

(a)  

77.

VI. Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.

4. The battery / processor speed is measured in gigahertz (GHz).

(a)  

78.

VI. Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.

5. Press the button to start the stain / machine. It may take a few minutes for it to begin working.

(a)  

79.

VI. Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.

6. An invention / e-reader allows you to carry hundreds of books in a small device.

(a)  

80.

VI. Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.

7. Electric cars are a cost-effective and eco-friendly mode of transport / communication.

(a)  

81.

VI. Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.

8. The area / development of renewable energy sources is vital for a greener future.

(a)  

82.

VI. Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.

9. Computer/ Laptop science has revolutionised the way we process information and interact with technology.

(a)  

83.

VI. Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.

10. 3D solution / printing has opened up new possibilities for manufacturing and design.

(a)  

84.

VI. Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.

11. The more screen size / computer memory your device has, the smoother and faster it can run many applications at the same time.

(a)  

85.

VI. Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.

12. With today’s technology, storage space / button is no longer a major concern for keeping files and documents.

(a)  

86.

VI. Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.

13. The robot vacuum / random access memory (RAM) efficiently cleans the house while

I’m busy with other tasks.

(a)  

87.

VI. Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.

14. Language game / Human intelligence is a complex and fascinating subject that scientists continue to explore.

(a)  

88.

VI. Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.

15. The invention of smartphones / electricity revolutionised communication worldwide.

(a)  

89.

1. ____ _____ apps have changed the way children learn and interact with technology.

(a)  

90.

2. The market offers _____ ______ options for smartphones with different features and prices.

(a)  

91.

4. Nowadays, we rely heavily on our smartphones for ____ ______ tasks and communication.results..

(a)  

92.

5. Three- ___ _____ printers have opened up new possibilities in design.

(a)  

93.

6. The development of _____ ____ cars aims to develop transportation and reduce accidents.

(a)  

94.

7. Exploring chatbots can be an ___ _____ experience for users.

(a)  

95.

8. The invention of the printing press was a (a)   milestone in spreading knowledge and information.

96.

IX. Complete each sentence using the correct form of the word in brackets

1. The smartphone offers a practical _______ ________ for organising daily tasks and appointments. (SOLVE)

(a)  

97.

IX. Complete each sentence using the correct form of the word in brackets

2. The computer’s _____ _______ allows for smooth and fast performance. (PROCESS)

(a)  

98.

IX. Complete each sentence using the correct form of the word in brackets

3. _______ ______ cars are becoming more common as technology advances. (DRIVER)

(a)  

99.

IX. Complete each sentence using the correct form of the word in brackets

4. Cloud ____ _____ provides a convenient way to access your files from anywhere. (STORE)

(a)  

100.

IX. Complete each sentence using the correct form of the word in brackets

5. The new medicine has proven to be _____ ________ in treating the common cold. (EFFECT)

(a)  

101.

IX. Complete each sentence using the correct form of the word in brackets

6. Online shopping is _____ _______ to purchase goods from the comfort of your home. (CONVENIENCE)

(a)  

102.

IX. Complete each sentence using the correct form of the word in brackets

7. It is easier to ____ ________ instantly through messaging apps. (COMMUNICATION)

(a)  

103.

IX. Complete each sentence using the correct form of the word in brackets

8. The advancement of medical ____ _______ has greatly improved patient care. (EQUIP)

(a)  

104.

IX. Complete each sentence using the correct form of the word in brackets

9. The language learning app is ______ ____ for practising vocabulary and grammar. (USE)

(a)  

105.

IX. Complete each sentence using the correct form of the word in brackets

10. The (a)   of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. (INVENT)

106.

X. Complete each sentence using the correct form of the verb in brackets.

1. Up to now, we ______ ______ (use) drones for various purposes.

(a)  

107.

X. Complete each sentence using the correct form of the verb in brackets.

3. For the last ten years, the company (a)   (develop) many devices that improve people’s health.

108.

X. Complete each sentence using the correct form of the verb in brackets.

4. Since the early 2000s, companies _____ ______ (introduce) many smart devices that have greatly changed our lives.

(a)  

109.

X. Complete each sentence using the correct form of the verb in brackets.

5. She (a)   (discover) a feature in the software that made her task easier.

110.

X. Complete each sentence using the correct form of the verb in brackets.

6. The first personal computer ________ _______ (become) available in the 1970s, changing the way people worked.

(a)  

111.

X. Complete each sentence using the correct form of the verb in brackets.

7. Technologists (a)   (work) on self-driving cars for over a decade.

112.

X. Complete each sentence using the correct form of the verb in brackets.

8. For the last ten years, scientists (a)   (not find) a complete cure for certain types of cancer yet.

113.

X. Complete each sentence using the correct form of the verb in brackets.

9. For over a century, inventors ______ ____ (create) different models of aircraft to make international travel faster.

(a)  

114.

X. Complete each sentence using the correct form of the verb in brackets.

10. While the presentation (a)   (take) place, I was taking notes on the latest advancements in AI.

115.

XI. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete each sentence.

1. The scientist decided to study / studying the latest invention in detail.

(a)  

116.

XI. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete each sentence.

2. The government is considering to fund /funding the invention due to its potential.

(a)  

117.

XI. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete each sentence.

3. The inventor is excited about to present / presenting her new invention at the conference

(a)  

118.

XI. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete each sentence.

4. We plan to use / using this new device in our production system.

(a)  

119.

XI. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete each sentence.

5. He avoids to use / using the new app because he thinks it’s not effective.

(a)  

120.

XI. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete each sentence.

6. He suggested to try / trying out this chatbox to save time.

(a)  

121.

XI. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete each sentence.

7. They were the first to invent / inventing a device that can translate real-time speech.

(a)  

122.

XI. Complete each sentence using the correct form of the verb in brackets.

1. Researchers are aiming ______ _______ (create) more efficient solar panels.

(a)  

123.

XI. Complete each sentence using the correct form of the verb in brackets.

2. They finished _____ ________ (test) the new app’s features.

(a)  

124.

XI. Complete each sentence using the correct form of the verb in brackets.

3. I hope ______ _________ (learn) more about coding and programming.

(a)  

125.

XI. Complete each sentence using the correct form of the verb in brackets.

4. Teachers often suggest ____ __________ (use) educational apps to enhance the learning process.

(a)  

126.

XI. Complete each sentence using the correct form of the verb in brackets.

5. Scientists enjoy _____ _______ (experiment) with new devices and technologies.

(a)  

127.

XI. Complete each sentence using the correct form of the verb in brackets.

6. By not researching the market, we risk _____ _______ (create) an invention that no one needs or wants.

(a)  

128.

XI. Complete each sentence using the correct form of the verb in brackets.

7. Technologists are trying _____ _______ (develop) AI that can understand human emotions.

(a)  

129.

XI. Complete each sentence using the correct form of the verb in brackets.

8. He admitted _____ ________ (use) his smartphone during the meeting.

(a)  

130.

XI. Complete each sentence using the correct form of the verb in brackets.

9. It is exciting (a)   (see) how artificial intelligence continues to develop.

131.

XI. Complete each sentence using the correct form of the verb in brackets.

10. (a)   (use) social media platforms has become a common way to stay connected.

132.

XIII. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Many people already use smart watches, smart jewellery and fitness bands to track their sleep; (1) __________, alarms that wake people (2) __________ at the suitable point in their sleep cycle and motion sensor apps that analyse sleep patterns.

New ways of tracking sleep could soon include (3) __________ a pair of pyjamas with sensors to track changes in posture, respiratory and heart rate, or hugging a robot pillow, (4) __________ algorithm creates a breathing pattern to help you fall asleep.

(5) __________ care robots have already been used in Japan to test whether they could help older people sleep better. (6) __________ to watch over residents (7) __________ night in care homes, they give staff information on how well the residents are sleeping and let them know (8) __________ anyone is not well.

Dream management technologies are in much earlier (9) __________of development. Scientists believe that sensory stimulation technologies and devices, such as virtual reality, can be used for sleep engineering. They are aimed (10) __________ sleep quality and enhance memory.

(1)

a)

for example

b)

therefore

c)

however

d)

otherwise

133.

XIII. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Many people already use smart watches, smart jewellery and fitness bands to track their sleep; (1) __________, alarms that wake people (2) __________ at the suitable point in their sleep cycle and motion sensor apps that analyse sleep patterns.

New ways of tracking sleep could soon include (3) __________ a pair of pyjamas with sensors to track changes in posture, respiratory and heart rate, or hugging a robot pillow, (4) __________ algorithm creates a breathing pattern to help you fall asleep.

(5) __________ care robots have already been used in Japan to test whether they could help older people sleep better. (6) __________ to watch over residents (7) __________ night in care homes, they give staff information on how well the residents are sleeping and let them know (8) __________ anyone is not well.

Dream management technologies are in much earlier (9) __________of development. Scientists believe that sensory stimulation technologies and devices, such as virtual reality, can be used for sleep engineering. They are aimed (10) __________ sleep quality and enhance memory.

(2)

a)

on

b)

 in

c)

up

d)

from

134.

XIII. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Many people already use smart watches, smart jewellery and fitness bands to track their sleep; (1) __________, alarms that wake people (2) __________ at the suitable point in their sleep cycle and motion sensor apps that analyse sleep patterns.

New ways of tracking sleep could soon include (3) __________ a pair of pyjamas with sensors to track changes in posture, respiratory and heart rate, or hugging a robot pillow, (4) __________ algorithm creates a breathing pattern to help you fall asleep.

(5) __________ care robots have already been used in Japan to test whether they could help older people sleep better. (6) __________ to watch over residents (7) __________ night in care homes, they give staff information on how well the residents are sleeping and let them know (8) __________ anyone is not well.

Dream management technologies are in much earlier (9) __________of development. Scientists believe that sensory stimulation technologies and devices, such as virtual reality, can be used for sleep engineering. They are aimed (10) __________ sleep quality and enhance memory.

(3)

a)

create

b)

to create

c)

created

d)

creating

135.

XIII. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Many people already use smart watches, smart jewellery and fitness bands to track their sleep; (1) __________, alarms that wake people (2) __________ at the suitable point in their sleep cycle and motion sensor apps that analyse sleep patterns.

New ways of tracking sleep could soon include (3) __________ a pair of pyjamas with sensors to track changes in posture, respiratory and heart rate, or hugging a robot pillow, (4) __________ algorithm creates a breathing pattern to help you fall asleep.

(5) __________ care robots have already been used in Japan to test whether they could help older people sleep better. (6) __________ to watch over residents (7) __________ night in care homes, they give staff information on how well the residents are sleeping and let them know (8) __________ anyone is not well.

Dream management technologies are in much earlier (9) __________of development. Scientists believe that sensory stimulation technologies and devices, such as virtual reality, can be used for sleep engineering. They are aimed (10) __________ sleep quality and enhance memory.

(4)

a)

which

b)

whose

c)

who

d)

that

136.

XIII. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Many people already use smart watches, smart jewellery and fitness bands to track their sleep; (1) __________, alarms that wake people (2) __________ at the suitable point in their sleep cycle and motion sensor apps that analyse sleep patterns.

New ways of tracking sleep could soon include (3) __________ a pair of pyjamas with sensors to track changes in posture, respiratory and heart rate, or hugging a robot pillow, (4) __________ algorithm creates a breathing pattern to help you fall asleep.

(5) __________ care robots have already been used in Japan to test whether they could help older people sleep better. (6) __________ to watch over residents (7) __________ night in care homes, they give staff information on how well the residents are sleeping and let them know (8) __________ anyone is not well.

Dream management technologies are in much earlier (9) __________of development. Scientists believe that sensory stimulation technologies and devices, such as virtual reality, can be used for sleep engineering. They are aimed (10) __________ sleep quality and enhance memory.

(5)

a)

Meanwhile

b)

Although

c)

Not only

d)

Despite

137.

XIII. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Many people already use smart watches, smart jewellery and fitness bands to track their sleep; (1) __________, alarms that wake people (2) __________ at the suitable point in their sleep cycle and motion sensor apps that analyse sleep patterns.

New ways of tracking sleep could soon include (3) __________ a pair of pyjamas with sensors to track changes in posture, respiratory and heart rate, or hugging a robot pillow, (4) __________ algorithm creates a breathing pattern to help you fall asleep.

(5) __________ care robots have already been used in Japan to test whether they could help older people sleep better. (6) __________ to watch over residents (7) __________ night in care homes, they give staff information on how well the residents are sleeping and let them know (8) __________ anyone is not well.

Dream management technologies are in much earlier (9) __________of development. Scientists believe that sensory stimulation technologies and devices, such as virtual reality, can be used for sleep engineering. They are aimed (10) __________ sleep quality and enhance memory.

(6)

a)

Designing

b)

Design

c)

To design

d)

Designed

138.

XIII. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Many people already use smart watches, smart jewellery and fitness bands to track their sleep; (1) __________, alarms that wake people (2) __________ at the suitable point in their sleep cycle and motion sensor apps that analyse sleep patterns.

New ways of tracking sleep could soon include (3) __________ a pair of pyjamas with sensors to track changes in posture, respiratory and heart rate, or hugging a robot pillow, (4) __________ algorithm creates a breathing pattern to help you fall asleep.

(5) __________ care robots have already been used in Japan to test whether they could help older people sleep better. (6) __________ to watch over residents (7) __________ night in care homes, they give staff information on how well the residents are sleeping and let them know (8) __________ anyone is not well.

Dream management technologies are in much earlier (9) __________of development. Scientists believe that sensory stimulation technologies and devices, such as virtual reality, can be used for sleep engineering. They are aimed (10) __________ sleep quality and enhance memory.

(7)

a)

in

b)

on

c)

at

d)

of

139.

XIII. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Many people already use smart watches, smart jewellery and fitness bands to track their sleep; (1) __________, alarms that wake people (2) __________ at the suitable point in their sleep cycle and motion sensor apps that analyse sleep patterns.

New ways of tracking sleep could soon include (3) __________ a pair of pyjamas with sensors to track changes in posture, respiratory and heart rate, or hugging a robot pillow, (4) __________ algorithm creates a breathing pattern to help you fall asleep.

(5) __________ care robots have already been used in Japan to test whether they could help older people sleep better. (6) __________ to watch over residents (7) __________ night in care homes, they give staff information on how well the residents are sleeping and let them know (8) __________ anyone is not well.

Dream management technologies are in much earlier (9) __________of development. Scientists believe that sensory stimulation technologies and devices, such as virtual reality, can be used for sleep engineering. They are aimed (10) __________ sleep quality and enhance memory.

(8)

a)

to

b)

if

c)

for

d)

or

140.

XIII. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Many people already use smart watches, smart jewellery and fitness bands to track their sleep; (1) __________, alarms that wake people (2) __________ at the suitable point in their sleep cycle and motion sensor apps that analyse sleep patterns.

New ways of tracking sleep could soon include (3) __________ a pair of pyjamas with sensors to track changes in posture, respiratory and heart rate, or hugging a robot pillow, (4) __________ algorithm creates a breathing pattern to help you fall asleep.

(5) __________ care robots have already been used in Japan to test whether they could help older people sleep better. (6) __________ to watch over residents (7) __________ night in care homes, they give staff information on how well the residents are sleeping and let them know (8) __________ anyone is not well.

Dream management technologies are in much earlier (9) __________of development. Scientists believe that sensory stimulation technologies and devices, such as virtual reality, can be used for sleep engineering. They are aimed (10) __________ sleep quality and enhance memory.

(9)

a)

forms

b)

stages

c)

funds

d)

houses

141.

XIII. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Many people already use smart watches, smart jewellery and fitness bands to track their sleep; (1) __________, alarms that wake people (2) __________ at the suitable point in their sleep cycle and motion sensor apps that analyse sleep patterns.

New ways of tracking sleep could soon include (3) __________ a pair of pyjamas with sensors to track changes in posture, respiratory and heart rate, or hugging a robot pillow, (4) __________ algorithm creates a breathing pattern to help you fall asleep.

(5) __________ care robots have already been used in Japan to test whether they could help older people sleep better. (6) __________ to watch over residents (7) __________ night in care homes, they give staff information on how well the residents are sleeping and let them know (8) __________ anyone is not well.

Dream management technologies are in much earlier (9) __________of development. Scientists believe that sensory stimulation technologies and devices, such as virtual reality, can be used for sleep engineering. They are aimed (10) __________ sleep quality and enhance memory.

(10)

a)

improved

b)

improving

c)

to improving

d)

to improve

142.

XIV. Read the passage and decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F) or not given (NG)

There are two main technologies available for drones to detect nearby objects. The first is radar, developed just before World War II, that sends out radio waves and measures their reflections from obstacles. Radar is still used as the primary system for air traffic controllers to track planes in the sky. Ships also use radar to avoid accidents at night or in foggy conditions.

Lidar, developed more recently, uses lasers instead of radio waves, and can provide extremely detailed images of nearby objects. The disadvantage is that both radar and lidar systems have been heavy and expensive. That makes them hard to fit on relatively small drones; also, heavier drones require more battery power to operate, which requires bigger (and heavier) batteries.

There is hope, though. Research in obstacle sensors and accident avoidance technology for self-driving cars has encouraged the development of small, lower- cost radar and lidar devices. Once they are small, and energy-efficient enough not to quickly exhaust drone batteries, both types of sensors could help solve the drone “see-and-avoid,” or really, because drones don’t have eyes, the “detect-and-avoid” problem.

1. Radar technology was developed before World War II.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Not Given

143.

XIV. Read the passage and decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F) or not given (NG)

There are two main technologies available for drones to detect nearby objects. The first is radar, developed just before World War II, that sends out radio waves and measures their reflections from obstacles. Radar is still used as the primary system for air traffic controllers to track planes in the sky. Ships also use radar to avoid accidents at night or in foggy conditions.

Lidar, developed more recently, uses lasers instead of radio waves, and can provide extremely detailed images of nearby objects. The disadvantage is that both radar and lidar systems have been heavy and expensive. That makes them hard to fit on relatively small drones; also, heavier drones require more battery power to operate, which requires bigger (and heavier) batteries.

There is hope, though. Research in obstacle sensors and accident avoidance technology for self-driving cars has encouraged the development of small, lower- cost radar and lidar devices. Once they are small, and energy-efficient enough not to quickly exhaust drone batteries, both types of sensors could help solve the drone “see-and-avoid,” or really, because drones don’t have eyes, the “detect-and-avoid” problem.

2. Radar is primarily used for tracking planes by air traffic controllers.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Not Given

144.

XIV. Read the passage and decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F) or not given (NG)

There are two main technologies available for drones to detect nearby objects. The first is radar, developed just before World War II, that sends out radio waves and measures their reflections from obstacles. Radar is still used as the primary system for air traffic controllers to track planes in the sky. Ships also use radar to avoid accidents at night or in foggy conditions.

Lidar, developed more recently, uses lasers instead of radio waves, and can provide extremely detailed images of nearby objects. The disadvantage is that both radar and lidar systems have been heavy and expensive. That makes them hard to fit on relatively small drones; also, heavier drones require more battery power to operate, which requires bigger (and heavier) batteries.

There is hope, though. Research in obstacle sensors and accident avoidance technology for self-driving cars has encouraged the development of small, lower- cost radar and lidar devices. Once they are small, and energy-efficient enough not to quickly exhaust drone batteries, both types of sensors could help solve the drone “see-and-avoid,” or really, because drones don’t have eyes, the “detect-and-avoid” problem.

3. Ships use lidar to avoid accidents in foggy conditions.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Not Given

145.

XIV. Read the passage and decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F) or not given (NG)

There are two main technologies available for drones to detect nearby objects. The first is radar, developed just before World War II, that sends out radio waves and measures their reflections from obstacles. Radar is still used as the primary system for air traffic controllers to track planes in the sky. Ships also use radar to avoid accidents at night or in foggy conditions.

Lidar, developed more recently, uses lasers instead of radio waves, and can provide extremely detailed images of nearby objects. The disadvantage is that both radar and lidar systems have been heavy and expensive. That makes them hard to fit on relatively small drones; also, heavier drones require more battery power to operate, which requires bigger (and heavier) batteries.

There is hope, though. Research in obstacle sensors and accident avoidance technology for self-driving cars has encouraged the development of small, lower- cost radar and lidar devices. Once they are small, and energy-efficient enough not to quickly exhaust drone batteries, both types of sensors could help solve the drone “see-and-avoid,” or really, because drones don’t have eyes, the “detect-and-avoid” problem.

4. Lidar uses radio waves to detect nearby objects.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Not Given

146.

XIV. Read the passage and decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F) or not given (NG)

There are two main technologies available for drones to detect nearby objects. The first is radar, developed just before World War II, that sends out radio waves and measures their reflections from obstacles. Radar is still used as the primary system for air traffic controllers to track planes in the sky. Ships also use radar to avoid accidents at night or in foggy conditions.

Lidar, developed more recently, uses lasers instead of radio waves, and can provide extremely detailed images of nearby objects. The disadvantage is that both radar and lidar systems have been heavy and expensive. That makes them hard to fit on relatively small drones; also, heavier drones require more battery power to operate, which requires bigger (and heavier) batteries.

There is hope, though. Research in obstacle sensors and accident avoidance technology for self-driving cars has encouraged the development of small, lower- cost radar and lidar devices. Once they are small, and energy-efficient enough not to quickly exhaust drone batteries, both types of sensors could help solve the drone “see-and-avoid,” or really, because drones don’t have eyes, the “detect-and-avoid” problem.

5. Radar and lidar systems have always been lightweight and affordable.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Not Given

147.

XIV. Read the passage and decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F) or not given (NG)

There are two main technologies available for drones to detect nearby objects. The first is radar, developed just before World War II, that sends out radio waves and measures their reflections from obstacles. Radar is still used as the primary system for air traffic controllers to track planes in the sky. Ships also use radar to avoid accidents at night or in foggy conditions.

Lidar, developed more recently, uses lasers instead of radio waves, and can provide extremely detailed images of nearby objects. The disadvantage is that both radar and lidar systems have been heavy and expensive. That makes them hard to fit on relatively small drones; also, heavier drones require more battery power to operate, which requires bigger (and heavier) batteries.

There is hope, though. Research in obstacle sensors and accident avoidance technology for self-driving cars has encouraged the development of small, lower- cost radar and lidar devices. Once they are small, and energy-efficient enough not to quickly exhaust drone batteries, both types of sensors could help solve the drone “see-and-avoid,” or really, because drones don’t have eyes, the “detect-and-avoid” problem.

6. Lidar provides less detailed images than radar does.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Not Given

148.

XIV. Read the passage and decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F) or not given (NG)

There are two main technologies available for drones to detect nearby objects. The first is radar, developed just before World War II, that sends out radio waves and measures their reflections from obstacles. Radar is still used as the primary system for air traffic controllers to track planes in the sky. Ships also use radar to avoid accidents at night or in foggy conditions.

Lidar, developed more recently, uses lasers instead of radio waves, and can provide extremely detailed images of nearby objects. The disadvantage is that both radar and lidar systems have been heavy and expensive. That makes them hard to fit on relatively small drones; also, heavier drones require more battery power to operate, which requires bigger (and heavier) batteries.

There is hope, though. Research in obstacle sensors and accident avoidance technology for self-driving cars has encouraged the development of small, lower- cost radar and lidar devices. Once they are small, and energy-efficient enough not to quickly exhaust drone batteries, both types of sensors could help solve the drone “see-and-avoid,” or really, because drones don’t have eyes, the “detect-and-avoid” problem.

7. Heavier drones need more battery power to operate.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Not Given

149.

XIV. Read the passage and decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F) or not given (NG)

There are two main technologies available for drones to detect nearby objects. The first is radar, developed just before World War II, that sends out radio waves and measures their reflections from obstacles. Radar is still used as the primary system for air traffic controllers to track planes in the sky. Ships also use radar to avoid accidents at night or in foggy conditions.

Lidar, developed more recently, uses lasers instead of radio waves, and can provide extremely detailed images of nearby objects. The disadvantage is that both radar and lidar systems have been heavy and expensive. That makes them hard to fit on relatively small drones; also, heavier drones require more battery power to operate, which requires bigger (and heavier) batteries.

There is hope, though. Research in obstacle sensors and accident avoidance technology for self-driving cars has encouraged the development of small, lower- cost radar and lidar devices. Once they are small, and energy-efficient enough not to quickly exhaust drone batteries, both types of sensors could help solve the drone “see-and-avoid,” or really, because drones don’t have eyes, the “detect-and-avoid” problem.

8. The development of radar and lidar devices for self-driving cars has discouraged research in obstacle sensors.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Not Given

150.

XIV. Read the passage and decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F) or not given (NG)

There are two main technologies available for drones to detect nearby objects. The first is radar, developed just before World War II, that sends out radio waves and measures their reflections from obstacles. Radar is still used as the primary system for air traffic controllers to track planes in the sky. Ships also use radar to avoid accidents at night or in foggy conditions.

Lidar, developed more recently, uses lasers instead of radio waves, and can provide extremely detailed images of nearby objects. The disadvantage is that both radar and lidar systems have been heavy and expensive. That makes them hard to fit on relatively small drones; also, heavier drones require more battery power to operate, which requires bigger (and heavier) batteries.

There is hope, though. Research in obstacle sensors and accident avoidance technology for self-driving cars has encouraged the development of small, lower- cost radar and lidar devices. Once they are small, and energy-efficient enough not to quickly exhaust drone batteries, both types of sensors could help solve the drone “see-and-avoid,” or really, because drones don’t have eyes, the “detect-and-avoid” problem.

9. Small and energy-efficient radar and lidar devices could help drones avoid obstacles.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Not Given

151.

XIV. Read the passage and decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F) or not given (NG)

There are two main technologies available for drones to detect nearby objects. The first is radar, developed just before World War II, that sends out radio waves and measures their reflections from obstacles. Radar is still used as the primary system for air traffic controllers to track planes in the sky. Ships also use radar to avoid accidents at night or in foggy conditions.

Lidar, developed more recently, uses lasers instead of radio waves, and can provide extremely detailed images of nearby objects. The disadvantage is that both radar and lidar systems have been heavy and expensive. That makes them hard to fit on relatively small drones; also, heavier drones require more battery power to operate, which requires bigger (and heavier) batteries.

There is hope, though. Research in obstacle sensors and accident avoidance technology for self-driving cars has encouraged the development of small, lower- cost radar and lidar devices. Once they are small, and energy-efficient enough not to quickly exhaust drone batteries, both types of sensors could help solve the drone “see-and-avoid,” or really, because drones don’t have eyes, the “detect-and-avoid” problem.

10. Drones face a “see-and-avoid” problem due to their lack of eyes.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Not Given

152.

1. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

a)

A. The Evolution of Mobile Phones  

b)

B. The Rise of Internet Users

c)

C. Predictions about Future Mobile Phones

d)

D. The Popularity of Smart Wearables

153.

2. The word “anticipate” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________.

a)

ignore

b)

predict

c)

remind

d)

work

154.

3. According to experts, which types of devices are expected to be sold as much as mobile phones?

a)

laptops

b)

smart refrigerators

c)

smartwatches and smart wearables

d)

gaming consoles

155.

4. How many mobile phones might consumers own in the future?

a)

None

b)

One

c)

Two or more

d)

Three

156.

5. The word “accomplished” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to __________.

a)

banned

b)

destroyed

c)

used

d)

achieved

157.

6.         What are the most important features of future mobile phones?

a)

holographic displays

b)

flexible frames

c)

educational tools        

d)

eco-friendly features

158.

7. How might the design of mobile phones change in the future?

a)

A. Mobile phones will only come in one size and shape.

b)

B. Mobile phones will look exactly the same as they do now.

c)

C. Mobile phones will only have eco-friendly designs.

d)

D. Mobile phones might come in different shapes and sizes.

159.

8. The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to __________.

a)

mobile phone

b)

 rectangular

c)

design

d)

topic

160.

9. Why is a smartphone considered a companion device?

a)

A. Because it is a small device.

b)

B. Because it is used for making phone calls.

c)

C. Because it is inspired by human behaviors.

d)

D. Because it is meant to replace all other electronic devices.

161.

10. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

a)

A. The number of people using the internet and phones will double by 2025.

b)

B. There might be more smartphone designs in the future.

c)

C. Smartphones are inspired by human behaviours.

d)

D. Smartphones do not have an impact on people’s feeling.

162.

XVI. Reorder the given words and phrases to form meaningful sentences.

1. communicating / distances. / over / are / in / Telephones / useful / long (8 words)

(a)  

163.

XVI. Reorder the given words and phrases to form meaningful sentences.

2. since / was / a / television / designs / TV / invented. / changed / lot / have (10 words)

(a)  

164.

XVI. Reorder the given words and phrases to form meaningful sentences.

3. has / areas / life. / AI / to / been / various / applied / of (9 words)

(a)  

165.

XVI. Reorder the given words and phrases to form meaningful sentences.

4. one / important / of / century. / AI / the / is / inventions / 21st / the / of / most (12 words)

(a)  

166.

XVI. Reorder the given words and phrases to form meaningful sentences.

5. processor / can / means / faster. / your / High / speed / computer / that / run. (10 words)

(a)  

167.

XVII. Write meaningful sentences based on the given clues.

1. Smartphones / allow / us / have / access / Internet / anywhere.

(a)  

168.

XVII. Write meaningful sentences based on the given clues.

2. AI / can / used / many / smartphones / collect / information / traffic.

(a)  

169.

XVII. Write meaningful sentences based on the given clues.

Since / people / invented / first / computer, they / created / many / other / inventions.

(a)  

170.

XVII. Write meaningful sentences based on the given clues.

4. It / very / convenient / learners / learn / English / educational apps.

(a)  

171.

XVII. Write meaningful sentences based on the given clues.

5. Vacuum cleaners / useful / us / clean / house / quickly.

(a)