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Astronomy Unit 5: Intro to the Solar System

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
  1. Which planet is a terrestrial planet?

a)
  1. Venus

b)
  1. Neptune

c)

Uranus

d)

Jupiter

2.
  1. The Asteroids, which are large objects in space, are primarily made of ___________.

a)
  1. ice and dust

b)
  1.  rock

c)
  1. small ice crystals

d)
  1. gaseous materials

3.

Label the four Jovian planets, also known as gas giants or ice giants.

4.
Asteroids "hang out" in our solar system in a place called:
a)
The Kupier Belt
b)
The Oort Cloud
c)
The Planetary Rings
d)
The Asteroid Belt
5.
Planets that have no solid surface and are made of gases such as hydrogen and helium are called:
a)
Gas Giants
b)
Terrestrial Planets
6.

According to scientists, the solar system formed from

a)

colliding planetesimals.

b)

rotating stars.

c)

colliding nebulae.

d)

a rotating disk of dust and gases.

7.

These planets are made of heavier elements or metals

a)

Terrestrial

b)

Jovian

8.

These planets are referred to as the "inner" planets

a)

Terrestrial

b)

Jovian

9.
The length of time required for half of the radioactive atoms in a sample to decay is its...
a)
era
b)
age
c)
half-life
d)
eon
10.

Select TWO ways that scientists can estimate the age of celestial objects:

a)

The color of the surface

b)

counting craters

c)

Radiometric dating

d)

spectroscopy

11.

This image shows a frost line in a protoplanetary disk.
If a planet forms inside of the frost line, what will it be composed of?

a)

icy gasses

b)

rocks and metals

c)

strawberries and cream

d)

equal parts rocks, metals, and gasses

12.

Commonly called "shooting stars" astronomers call small grains of dust that hit the Earth's atmosphere __.

a)

unicorns

b)

comets

c)

asteroids

d)

meteors

13.

To be considered a planet, a celestial body must follow the following constraints. (Choose 3)

a)

orbit the Sun

b)

made of rock and metals

c)

spherical in shape

d)

cleared its path of debris

e)

bigger than a moon

14.

Put the planets in the correct order. (Imagine the Sun is on the left)

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

e)

Jupiter

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
15.

These celestial objects are mostly made of ice and frozen gases, and have very elliptical orbits of the sun.

a)

asteroids

b)

meteors

c)

comets

d)

moons