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Relations in Mathematics Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A relation is defined as:

a)

a subset of the Cartesian product of two sets

b)

The union of two sets

c)

The difference of two sets

d)

A set of ordered pairs

2.

Which of the following is an equivalence relation?

a)

Reflexive, Symmetric, Transitive

b)

Asymmetric, Antisymmetric

c)

Irreflexive, Symmetric, Transitive

d)

Reflexive, Symmetric, Asymmetric

3.

A relation R is said to be reflexive if:

a)

aRb implies bRa

b)

aRa for all a in the set

c)

aRb implies b does not relate to a

d)

aRb for all a and b in the set

4.

Which of the following relations is symmetric?

a)

Less than

b)

Divides

c)

Equality

d)

Greater than

5.

Which of the following is a transitive relation?

a)

a < b and b < c implies a < c

b)

a = b and b = c implies a ≠ c

c)

a ≤ b and b ≤ c implies a ≥ c

d)

a ≠ b and b ≠ c implies a ≠ c

6.

A relation is called antisymmetric if:

a)

aRb implies b does not relate to a

b)

aRb implies bRa

c)

aRb and bRa implies a = b

d)

aRb implies a ≠ b

7.

The relation "less than" (<) on the set of integers is:

a)

Reflexive and symmetric

b)

Antisymmetric and transitive

c)

Symmetric and transitive

d)

Reflexive and antisymmetric

8.

Which of the following is true for a relation R that is both symmetric and transitive?

a)

It must be reflexive

b)

It must be irreflexive

c)

It cannot be antisymmetric

d)

It is an equivalence relation if it is also reflexive

9.

A relation R on a set is said to be an equivalence relation if it is:

a)

Reflexive, irreflexive, and symmetric

b)

Reflexive, symmetric, and transitive

c)

Symmetric, antisymmetric, and irreflexive

d)

Transitive, symmetric, and irreflexive

10.

If R is a relation on a set A, then the inverse relation R⁻¹ is:

a)

The set of pairs (a, b) where bRa

b)

The set of pairs (a, b) where aRb

c)

The set of pairs (a, a) where a ∈ A

d)

None of the above

11.

Which of the following relations is reflexive on the set of integers?

a)

Divides

b)

Greater than

c)

Equal to

d)

Less than

12.

A relation R is called irreflexive if:

a)

aRa for all a in the set

b)

aRb implies b does not relate to a

c)

aRa for no a in the set

d)

aRa for some a in the set

13.

If R is a relation on set A, and S is a relation on set B, the composition of R and S is:

a)

A relation from A to B

b)

A relation from A to A

c)

A relation from B to B

d)

A relation from A to B and B to A

14.

In a directed graph, a relation is represented by:

a)

Vertices

b)

Edges

c)

Paths

d)

Cycles

15.

Which of the following relations is not an equivalence relation?

a)

The "equal to" relation on integers

b)

The "congruence modulo n" relation

c)

The "divides" relation on integers

d)

The "parallel to" relation on lines

16.

Which of the following properties is required for a relation to be antisymmetric?

a)

aRb implies bRa

b)

aRb and bRa implies a = b

c)

aRb implies b ≠ a

d)

aRa for all a in the set

17.

If a relation R is both symmetric and antisymmetric, then it must be:

a)

Reflexive

b)

Irreflexive

c)

Transitive

d)

Both reflexive and irreflexive

18.

A relation on a set of people defined by "is a sibling of" is:

a)

Reflexive

b)

Symmetric

c)

Transitive

d)

Antisymmetric

19.

The relation R on the set of natural numbers, defined by "x divides y," is:

a)

Reflexive and symmetric

b)

Reflexive and antisymmetric

c)

Symmetric and transitive

d)

Irreflexive and transitive

20.

Which of the following is a symmetric relation but not transitive?

a)

The "friendship" relation

b)

The "greater than" relation

c)

The "divides" relation

d)

The "congruence modulo n"