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Lecture 1: Basic plant cells and tissues

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the three main tissue types in plants?

a)

Epidermis, vascular, and ground tissues

b)

Parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma

c)

Dermal, meristematic, and storage tissues

d)

Xylem, phloem, and epidermal tissues

2.

Which characteristic is unique to parenchyma cells?

a)

They have thick secondary walls

b)

They are always dead at maturity

c)

They retain meristematic properties

d)

They only function in photosynthesis

3.

What is the main component that causes wall thickening in collenchyma cells?

a)

Lignin

b)

 Cellulose

c)

Hemicellulose

d)

 Suberin

4.

Which type of sclereid is commonly found in pear fruits?

a)

Osteosclereid

b)

 Brachysclereid

c)

Macrosclereid

d)

Astrosclereid

5.

What is the primary function of sclerenchyma cells?

a)

 Photosynthesis

b)

Support

c)

Food storage

d)

Gas exchange

6.

Which cell type dies at maturity and has an empty lumen?

a)

Parenchyma

b)

Collenchyma

c)

Sclerenchyma

d)

 Epidermis

7.

Where are macrosclereids typically found?

a)

In fruit pulp

b)

In leaf lamina

c)

In legume seed coats

d)

In stem cortex

8.

What shape characterizes osteosclereids?

a)

Star-shaped

b)

Dumbbell-shaped

c)

Needle-shaped

d)

Spherical

9.

Which tissue type serves a protective function in plants?

a)

Vascular tissue

b)

Ground tissue

c)

Dermal tissue

d)

Meristematic tissue

10.

What is the defining characteristic of chlorenchyma?

a)

Thick lignified walls

b)

Involvement in photosynthesis

c)

Dead at maturity

d)

Uneven wall thickening

11.

Which collenchyma type has thickening at cell corners?

a)

Lacunar collenchyma

b)

Angular collenchyma

c)

Lamellar collenchyma

d)

Annular collenchyma

12.

Where can astrosclereids be found?

a)

Seed coats

b)

Fruit pulp

c)

Water lily leaves

d)

Root cortex

13.

What type of pits are typically found in parenchyma cells?

a)

Bordered pits

b)

Simple pits

c)

Vestured pits

d)

Blind pits

14.

Which plant tissue is characterized by having living cells at maturity?

a)

Sclerenchyma

b)

Secondary xylem

c)

 Parenchyma

d)

Cork tissue

15.

What is the main component of sclerenchyma secondary walls?

a)

Pectin

b)

Cellulose

c)

 Lignin

d)

Suberin

16.

Which cell type provides elastic support to growing plant parts?

a)

Sclerenchyma

b)

Collenchyma

c)

Epidermis

d)

 Cork

17.

What type of collenchyma has thickening adjacent to air spaces?

a)

Angular collenchyma

b)

Plate collenchyma

c)

Lacunar collenchyma

d)

Annular collenchyma

18.

Which tissue type is responsible for transport in plants?

a)

Ground tissue

b)

Vascular tissue

c)

Dermal tissue

d)

Storage tissue

19.

What is the shape of fiber cells?

a)

 Spherical

b)

Star-shaped

c)

Elongated with tapered ends

d)

Cube-shaped

20.

Which cell type can be found throughout all plant organs?

a)

Sclereids

b)

Fibers

c)

Parenchyma

d)

Collenchyma