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immunological tolerance and autoimmunity 6

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the goal of immunologic tolerance?

a)

To cause autoimmune diseases

b)

To increase immune responses

c)

To prevent harmful immune responses

d)

To promote allergies

2.

What type of diseases can immunologic tolerance help prevent?

a)

Heart diseases

b)

Autoimmune and allergic diseases

c)

Cancer

d)

Infectious diseases

3.

What is a major challenge in understanding autoimmunity?

a)

Knowing which tolerance mechanisms fail

b)

Creating vaccines

c)

Improving diet

d)

Finding new medicines

4.

What does autoimmunity mean?

a)

Uncontrolled immune response to self antigens

b)

Response to bacteria

c)

Response to viruses

d)

Controlled immune response

5.

What can cause tissue damage in autoimmunity?

a)

Autoantibodies or self-reactive T cells

b)

Healthy cells

c)

Bacteria

d)

Viruses

6.

What is impaired in autoimmunity?

a)

Self-tolerance

b)

Happiness

c)

Sleep

d)

Hunger

7.

What type of tolerance is not well understood?

a)

Cultural tolerance

b)

Central tolerance

c)

Social tolerance

d)

Emotional tolerance

8.

What is a self-reactive T cell?

a)

A cell that helps fight infections

b)

A cell that attacks the body’s own cells

c)

A cell that makes antibodies

d)

A healthy immune cell

9.

What is one method mentioned for inducing tolerance?

a)

Meditation

b)

Exercise

c)

Gene therapy protocols

d)

Diet changes

10.

What does the term 'self antigens' refer to?

a)

Foreign invaders

b)

The body's own proteins

c)

Bacteria

d)

Viruses

11.

What can happen if self-tolerance is impaired?

a)

Better digestion

b)

Autoimmunity

c)

Increased health

d)

Improved sleep

12.

What type of autoimmunity affects specific organs?

a)

General

b)

Universal

c)

Systemic

d)

Organ-specific

13.

What is a common result of autoimmunity?

a)

Increased energy

b)

Weight loss

c)

Tissue repair

d)

Tissue damage

14.

What is the role of autoantibodies in autoimmunity?

a)

They promote healing

b)

They help the body

c)

They attack the body’s own cells

d)

They prevent infections

15.

What is a self-reactive B lymphocyte?

a)

A healthy immune cell

b)

A cell that makes hormones

c)

A cell that attacks the body’s own cells

d)

A cell that helps fight infections