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AP Psych Midterm Review

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

David is conducting research on the effectiveness of a new teaching method. He decides to use a meta-analysis to strengthen his findings. What is a meta-analysis?

a)

A study of a single case in detail.

b)

A method of observing subjects in their natural environment.

c)

A statistical analysis that combines the results of multiple studies.

d)

A survey conducted to gather public opinion.

2.

Grace conducts a survey among students who are part of the university's honors program. Which of the following is this study most likely to suffer from?

a)

Wording effects

b)

Placebo effect

c)

Sampling bias

d)

Observer bias

3.

Which is NOT true of random assignment?

a)

It eliminates experimenter bias

b)

It ensures that the research is ethical

c)

It attempts to control for confounding variables

d)

It ensures that the experimental & control groups are roughly similar

4.

In a city, both ice cream sales and drowning incidents increase during summer. Maria comes to the conclusion that ice cream sales cause drowning. Maria should not make this assumption because...(more than one answer applies)

a)

correlation does not equal causation

b)

the two variables are negatively correlated

c)

the two variables are unrelated

d)

there is a third variable can that can explain the relationship between ice cream sales & drowning incidents.

5.

Charlotte noticed that her test scores were unusually high one semester, but the following semester, they were closer to her usual average. What is the term for this phenomenon?

a)

Observer bias

b)

Regression toward the mean

c)

Sampling bias

d)

Placebo effect

6.

In a split brain patient, a flower appears in the left visual field. What would the patient be able to do?

a)

Say he saw a flower

b)

Draw or identify a flower with his left hand

c)

Draw or identify a flower with his right hand

d)

Do nothing since his corpus callosum is severed.

7.

Why is a double-blind procedure important in avoiding the placebo effect in clinical trials?

a)

It ensures all participants are aware of the treatment they are receiving.

b)

It prevents researchers from unintentionally influencing participants' behaviors.

c)

It guarantees participants in the control group receive the active treatment.

d)

It limits the number of variables by keeping the sample size smaller.

8.

If Melanie can't seem to remember the names of new people she meets, she most likely has damage to her

a)

hypothalamus

b)

hippocampus

c)

thalamus

d)

amygdala

9.

In a psychological experiment, why is it important to use operational definitions for terms like "sleep" and "memory retention"?

a)

To ensure the experiment is conducted in a laboratory setting.

b)

To allow researchers to measure variables consistently and accurately.

c)

To make the experiment more complex and detailed.

d)

To ensure participants understand the purpose of the study.

10.

​ (a)   % of the population will score between a 70-130 on an IQ test.

Choose from the below words
95
68
99
2
11.

Emma is learning to play the piano. Which part of her brain is responsible for controlling her voluntary finger movements?

a)

Thalamus

b)

Reticular activating system

c)

Motor cortex

d)

Somatosensory cortex

12.

During a biology class, Avery was learning about different parts of the brain. The teacher asked, "What is the primary function of the occipital lobe?"

a)

Speech production

b)

Visual processing

c)

Memory formation

d)

Emotional regulation

13.

Being able to touch your elbow with your eyes closed is due to which sense?

a)

vestibular

b)

gustatory

c)

olfaction

d)

kinesthetic

14.

Which of the following is NOT true of dopamine?

a)

It is responsible for feelings of reward

b)

It is responsible for pain relief

c)

It is responsible for controlling bodily movements

d)

It is responsible for attention/focus

15.

Statistical significance...(more than one answer applies)

a)

Is an inferential statistic

b)

does not always imply that a study's results are practical

c)

is another way of saying that the results of a study were most likely not due to chance

d)

means that there was a large enough difference between the experimental and control groups

16.

What is an example of change blindness?

a)

The inability to notice changes in different scenes of a movie

b)

Seeing all details in a complex image

c)

Hearing every sound in a noisy room

d)

Noticing every change in a scene