You have a new patient who has primary open angle glaucoma. To provide proper management for her chronic eye condition, the following are considered except

I. Rate of progression

II. Active problem sheet

III. Initial data base

IV. Duration

You have a geriatric patient who just recovered from stroke. His near visual acuity is N24 on both eyes. When he moved his head to the side, his near visual acuity is N8. Which of the following is possibly true?

I. Patient possibly has an advanced case of glaucoma

II. Patient possibly has ARMD

III. Patient has media opacity has the center

IV. Patient possibly has a peripheral visual field defect 

Patient complains that he cannot see clearly at far recently. He also shares that he can now read well than before. Patient possibly has

You observed cottonwool spots during direct ophthalmoscopy. Other names of cotton wool spots are

i. microaneurysms

ii. microinfarcts

iii. soft concretions

iv. soft exudates 

In high magnification, you observed abnormal blood vessels at the patient's iris. Which of the following is true?

i. Patient has proliferative diabetic retinopathy

ii. Patient has normal findings. What was observed was expected.

iii. Patient has rubeosis iridis

iv. Patient has low levels of vasoendothelial growth factor

Stenopaic silt is used for the following except

Patients who need large dioptric changes during subjective refraction

i. geriatric patients

ii. pediatric patients

iii. low vision patients

iv. patients with high astigmatism 

The linear distance a near target can be moved closer and farther while maintaining clear vision.

Geriatric patient has stiff neck issues and has large difference of refractive error in both eyes. Patient wishes to read clearly. The best option for her is

Which of the following patients are not recommended to be given multifocal lenses?

Contact lenses which has a cresecent sag, back surface aspherical, front surface aspherical and reverse aspherical

The following are disadvantages of bifocals except

Which of these patients will sooner or later prefer to use their reading glasses to look at far

The most common error in prescribing