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4.2 ASP Key Terms

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the process called where plants take in water, gases, nutrients, or other substances?

a)

Osmosis

b)

Absorption

c)

Differentiation

d)

Photosynthesis

2.

Which type of plant lives for two years and then dies?

a)

Annual

b)

Perennial

c)

Biennial

d)

Deciduous

3.

What is the term for the actively growing cells between the bark and the wood in a tree or shrub?

a)

Cortex

b)

Cambium

c)

Phloem

d)

Membrane

4.

What is the main descending axis of a plant called?

a)

Fibrous root

b)

Primary root

c)

Secondary root

d)

Root cap

5.

What is the function of the root cap?

a)

Absorbs nutrients

b)

Protects the growing region of the root

c)

Stores food

d)

Transports water

6.

What is the function of root hair in plants?

a)

It stores food for the plant.

b)

It absorbs water and mineral nutrients.

c)

It supports the plant structure.

d)

It conducts photosynthesis.

7.

Which part of the plant is described as a lateral branch of a primary or main root?

a)

Stem

b)

Taproot

c)

Secondary root

d)

Root hair

8.

What is the primary function of xylem in plants?

a)

Conducting food

b)

Conducting water and dissolved minerals

c)

Storing nutrients

d)

Supporting plant structure

9.

What does the term "turgid" refer to in plant cells?

a)

Loss of water

b)

Swollen or tightly drawn

c)

Root development

d)

Photosynthesis process

10.

What causes a plant to wilt?

a)

Excessive nutrient absorption

b)

Loss of turgidity due to transpiration

c)

Overproduction of chlorophyll

d)

Excessive root growth