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Economics Concepts Final Review Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following best describes the law of demand?

a)

As the price of a good increases, the quantity demanded increases.

b)

As the price of a good decreases, the quantity demanded increases.

c)

As the price of a good increases, the quantity demanded remains constant.

d)

As the price of a good decreases, the quantity demanded decreases.

2.

In a perfectly competitive market, which of the following is true?

a)

Firms are price makers.

b)

There are significant barriers to entry.

c)

Products are differentiated.

d)

Firms are price takers.

3.

Which of the following is a tool of monetary policy?

a)

Government spending

b)

Taxation

c)

Open market operations

d)

Subsidies

4.

If the government increases its spending, what is the likely short-term effect on aggregate demand?

a)

Aggregate demand will decrease.

b)

Aggregate demand will increase.

c)

Aggregate demand will remain unchanged.

d)

Aggregate demand will fluctuate randomly.

5.

Which of the following is considered a lagging economic indicator?

a)

Stock market returns

b)

Unemployment rate

c)

New housing starts

d)

Consumer confidence index

6.

What happens to the supply curve when there is a technological advancement in production?

a)

The supply curve shifts to the left.

b)

The supply curve shifts to the right.

c)

The supply curve becomes vertical.

d)

The supply curve remains unchanged.

7.

Which market structure is characterized by a single seller?

a)

Perfect competition

b)

Monopolistic competition

c)

Oligopoly

d)

Monopoly

8.

What is the primary goal of contractionary fiscal policy?

a)

To increase inflation

b)

To decrease inflation

c)

To increase government debt

d)

To increase unemployment

9.

Which of the following is a characteristic of an oligopoly?

a)

Many small firms

b)

No barriers to entry

c)

Few large firms

d)

Homogeneous products

10.

If the central bank wants to decrease the money supply, which action might it take?

a)

Lower the reserve requirement

b)

Buy government securities

c)

Raise the discount rate

d)

Decrease taxes

11.

Which of the following is an example of a leading economic indicator?

a)

Average duration of unemployment

b)

Industrial production

c)

Building permits

d)

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

12.

What is the effect on equilibrium price and quantity when both supply and demand increase simultaneously?

a)

Price increases, quantity decreases

b)

Price decreases, quantity increases

c)

Price remains uncertain, quantity increases

d)

Price increases, quantity remains uncertain

13.

Which of the following is a characteristic of monopolistic competition?

a)

Identical products

b)

Few sellers

c)

Product differentiation

d)

High barriers to entry

14.

What is the primary purpose of expansionary monetary policy?

a)

To reduce inflation

b)

To increase unemployment

c)

To stimulate economic growth

d)

To decrease government spending

15.

Which of the following is a direct effect of an increase in the reserve requirement by the central bank?

a)

Increase in money supply

b)

Decrease in money supply

c)

Increase in inflation

d)

Decrease in interest rates

16.

What is the likely effect on the equilibrium price if there is a decrease in demand and an increase in supply?

a)

Price increases

b)

Price decreases

c)

Price remains unchanged

d)

Price becomes unpredictable

17.

Which of the following is a tool used in fiscal policy?

a)

Interest rates

b)

Government spending

c)

Reserve requirements

d)

Open market operations

18.

In which market structure do firms have some control over the price due to product differentiation?

a)

Perfect competition

b)

Monopolistic competition

c)

Oligopoly

d)

Monopoly

19.

Which of the following is an example of a coincident economic indicator?

a)

Stock prices

b)

Retail sales

c)

New orders for capital goods

d)

Consumer price index (CPI)

20.

What is the effect of a decrease in taxes on aggregate demand?

a)

Aggregate demand decreases

b)

Aggregate demand increases

c)

Aggregate demand remains unchanged

d)

Aggregate demand fluctuates randomly