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Unit 4 Topic 6, 7, 8 & 10 Review

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is a characteristic of a unitary state?

a)

Power is divided between national and regional governments.

b)

Central government holds the majority of the power.

c)

Unitary states are small in size and ethnically homogenous

d)

Power is shared equally between federal and state governments.

2.

What is the relationship between reapportionment and redistricting?

a)

Gain or loss in the pop. according to census data leads to redistricting which determines the number of electoral votes each state receives

b)

Gain or loss of pop. according to the census determines the distribution of seats in the H of R and then voting districts are redrawn for the state based on the # of H of R recieved.

c)

redistricting leads to reapportionment based of the gain or loss of population based of the census data every 10 years

d)

There is no relationship between reapportionment and redistricting

3.

Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal state?

a)

Typically large in size and ethnically heterogeneous

b)

Regional governments have no power.

c)

The central gov shares power to the national and regional governments

d)

Only the national government can make laws.

4.

What is one advantage of a federal state?

a)

Uniform policies across the entire country.

b)

local and cultural groups needs are better met --> less separatist movements

c)

Simplified governance structure.

d)

Centralized decision-making.

5.

What is one disadvantage of a federal state?

a)

Lack of local representation across the country

b)

Potential for inconsistent policies btwn states in the country

c)

Over-centralization of power in the country

d)

slower/more difficult to gain consensus on national issues

6.

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of a unitary state?

a)

Greater regional autonomy within the country

b)

One set of policies so less confusion btwn regions

c)

Unity-loyalty to society at large not state (Tx)

d)

Efficient- easier to adop policies and address national issues

7.

What is one disadvantage of a unitary state?

a)

Lack of uniform policies throughout the country

b)

Laws/policies can overlook minority groups --> could lead to separatist movements

c)

Greater local autonomy to represent minorty needs

d)

Complex governance structure.

8.

Which of the following is an example of a federal state?

a)

France

b)

Japan

c)

United States

d)

United Kingdom

9.

Which of the following is an example of a unitary state?

a)

Canada

b)

Belgium

c)

Australia

d)

Spain

10.

What is the main goal of gerrymandering?

a)

To ensure equal representation for all political parties.

b)

To create districts that favor a particular political party.

c)

To increase voter turnout.

d)

To make districts more competitive.

11.

Which of the following is a consequence of gerrymandering?

a)

partisan power-more control over laws/bills passed by H of R

b)

Creating districts based on economic status.

c)

Ensuring equal population in each district.

d)

Drawing district lines based on cultural heritage.

12.

How often is the U.S. census conducted?

a)

Every 5 years

b)

Every 10 years

c)

Every 15 years

d)

Every 20 years

13.

Which of the following could be a result of redistricting?

a)

None of the following

b)

No one goes to vote in elections anymore due to opposition to change

c)

More ppl turn out to vote than before

d)

Lower voter turn out bc ppl don't know where to go to vote now

14.

Which of the following is a potential consequence of redistricting?

a)

Increased voter engagement

b)

More competitive elections

c)

Large rural regions needs not being met by rep bc far away

d)

Equal representation for all communities

15.

Drawing districts boundaries putting the majority of the opposing political party in 1/a few districts so it won't win any others.

a)
Cracking 
b)
Packing
16.

A national anthem would be an example of patriotism representing a _________ force.

a)

Centripetal

b)

Centrifugal

17.

In 2022, the United States soccer team participated in the World Cup. This would be an example of a __________ force for the U.S.

a)

Centripetal

b)

Centrifugal

18.

When an ethnic group desires to separate from the larger group

a)

Ethnic separatism

b)

Ethnic cleansing

c)

Centripetal Force

d)

Irridentism

19.

What does the term 'failed states' refer to?

a)

Countries with strong governance and basic services

b)

Countries that have overcome economic challenges

c)

Countries with a breakdown of governance and lack of basic services

d)

Countries that are experiencing rapid development

20.

Which of the following is NOT a feature of failed states?

a)

High levels of poverty

b)

Frequent changes in leadership

c)

Social disruptions

d)

Sustainable economic growth

21.
Russia took over the Crimean Peninsula from Ukraine becaue it felt strong cultural and historical ties.  This is an example of...
a)
Irrelevance
b)
irredentism
c)
centripetal forces
d)
balkanization
22.

What is the impact of devolution on governance?

a)

More localized decision-making and better representation of diverse interests

b)

Decreased efficiency and increased bureaucracy

c)

Centralized decision-making and limited representation of diverse interests

d)

No impact on governance

23.

Which of the following is NOT a devolutionary force?

a)

Physical Geography and Terrorism

b)

Ethnic Separatism and Ethnic Cleansing

c)

Irridentism and Economic factors

d)

Balkanization and Nationalism

24.

The Basques in Spain had all of the devolutionary forces influence them EXCEPT

a)

Ethnic Separatism

b)

Irridentism

c)

Physical Geography

d)

Terrorism

25.

The Dharavi slums walled off from the wealthier portion of India and Catalonia making 20% of the GDP for Spain are both examples of uneven development ascting as a ______________ force in their states.

a)

Centrifugal

b)

Centripetal

c)

Balkanatory

d)

Unifying

26.

The Great Firewall of China blocks Google, YouTube, Facebook, NewYork Times, and many other social media platforms to keep their citizens from being exposed to ideas like...

a)

Democracy

b)

Freedom of Speech

c)

Freedom of Religion

d)

All of the above

27.

Which of the following scenarios was a way social media lead to democratization as Facebook allowed protests to be organized and grievances to be exposed to the world resulting in multiple countries overthwoing their dictatorship govs for democratic ones.

a)

China

b)

Russia

c)

US

d)

Arab Spring of 2011