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Grade 7 Earthquake Risks

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The surface along which the crust moves is called a fracture

a)

True

b)

False

2.

(a)   is responsible for most of the damage buildings suffer during earthquakes.

3.

The forces that move tectonic plates also move rocks along the fault. _______________

a)

True

b)

False

4.

The larger the force applied to a fault, the smaller the chance of a large earthquake

a)

True

b)

False

5.

When the force on rocks is great enough, they break, producing vibrations called ____.

a)

faults

b)

earthquakes

c)

strains

d)

stresses

6.

What does the richter scale measure?

a)

the energy, or magnitude, of the largest seismic waves produced by an earthquake.

b)

the total energy released by the earthquake, taking into account the size of the fault, the motion along the fault, and the strength of the rocks that break during the earthquake

c)

the intensity of an earthquake based on descriptions of the effects of the earthquake on people and structures.

7.

The strength of an earthquake is known as the

a)

aftershock

b)

magnitude

c)

epicenter

d)

seismograph

8.

The point on the Earth's surface right above the focus of an earthquake is known as the

a)

magnitude

b)

aftershock

c)

epicenter

d)

fault

9.

The __________ scale rates the total energy released by an earthquake.

a)

Mercalli

b)

Richter

c)

Moment Magnitude

d)

All of the above

10.

This scale rates the size of the seismic waves.

a)

Seismograph

b)

Richter

c)

Mercalli

d)

Moment MAgnitude

11.

Seismic waves are recorded and measure by a _________________

a)

anemometer

b)

seismograph

c)

moment mometer

d)

magma mometer

12.
_____________ records ground movements caused by seismic waves as they
move through Earth
a)
Focus
b)
Epicenter
c)
Surface Waves 
d)
Seismograph
13.
 True or False? Earthquakes are caused by the forces of mountain movement.
a)
True
b)
False, plate
14.
True or False? The Modified Mercalli scale rates the amount of damage from an earthquake.
a)
True
b)
False, energy
c)
False, shaking
15.
True or False? To locate the epicenter of an earthquake, geologists need data from two or more
seismographs.
a)
True
b)
False, three