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Ngân Hàng Câu Hỏi Triết Học

Total questions: 136

Worksheet time: 34hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the core of the worldview?

a)

Political - social viewpoints

b)

Economic viewpoints

c)

Philosophical viewpoints

d)

Aesthetic viewpoints

2.

What is the common point in the materialist view of matter in ancient times?

a)

Identifying matter with mass

b)

Identifying matter with atoms

c)

Identifying matter with specific tangible objects

d)

Identifying matter with objective reality

3.

Which ancient philosopher believed that water is the basis of the entire world?

a)

Thales

b)

Heraclitus

c)

Anaximenes

d)

Democritus

4.

What philosophical stance does scientific worldview rely on?

a)

Subjective idealism

b)

Objective idealism

c)

Materialism

d)

Metaphysical materialism

5.

What function does philosophy serve?

a)

Function of explaining the world

b)

Worldview function

c)

Methodological function

d)

Worldview and methodological function

6.

When natural science discovered X-rays, radioactivity, and electrons as components of atoms, what did Lenin suggest this indicates?

a)

Matter does not actually exist

b)

Our previous understanding of matter is limited

c)

Matter dissipates

d)

Matter exists but cannot be perceived

7.

The activity based solely on subjective will without relying on practice is the argument of which school?

a)

Metaphysical materialism

b)

Subjective idealism

c)

Dialectical materialism

d)

Objective idealism

8.

What is the fundamental issue of philosophy?

a)

Matter, consciousness

b)

Matter and consciousness

c)

The general and the particular

d)

The relationship between matter and consciousness

9.

What is the fundamental issue of philosophy?

a)

Matter, consciousness

b)

Matter and consciousness

c)

The general and the particular

d)

The relationship between matter and consciousness (thinking and existence)

10.

What economic-social conditions led to the birth of Marxist philosophy?

a)

The consolidation and development of the capitalist mode of production

b)

The proletariat becoming an independent political force

c)

The bourgeoisie becoming outdated and backward

d)

A, B, both are correct

11.

Philosophy is:

a)

A system of concepts about humans and the world.

b)

A system of concepts, the most general theoretical viewpoints of humans about the world; about the position and role of humans in that world.

c)

A system of concepts, general viewpoints of humans about the world as well as the position and role of humans in that world.

d)

There is no correct answer.

12.

Philosophy has the function of:

a)

Worldview

b)

Methodology

c)

Worldview and methodology

d)

Other

13.

"Philosophy is the science of all sciences" is a statement by which philosopher?

a)

Kant

b)

Aristotle

c)

Hegel

d)

Marx

14.

"One cannot step into the same river twice" is a statement by which philosopher?

a)

Kant

b)

Aristotle

c)

Heraclitus

d)

Marx

15.

What is a worldview?

a)

A viewpoint of humans about the world

b)

A system of viewpoints of humans about the world

c)

The most general system of concepts and viewpoints of humans about the world

d)

Life with principles, guiding human activities

16.

The levels of development of worldviews are:

a)

Religious worldview - Mythical worldview - Philosophical worldview

b)

Religious worldview - Philosophical worldview - Mythical worldview

c)

Mythical worldview - Religious worldview - Philosophical worldview

17.

Which worldview is the core of Hegel's philosophy?

a)

Materialism

b)

Idealism

c)

Dialectical method as a theory of development

d)

Thought about movement

18.

When did Marxist philosophy emerge?

a)

The 20s of the 19th century

b)

The 30s of the 19th century

c)

The 40s of the 19th century

d)

The 50s of the 19th century

19.

Who founded and developed Marxism-Leninism?

a)

Marx, Engels, Lenin

b)

Marx and Engels

c)

Lenin

d)

Engels

20.

What are the economic and social conditions for the emergence of Marxism-Leninism?

a)

The capitalist production method was consolidated and developed

b)

The proletariat emerged and became an independent political-social force

c)

The bourgeoisie became conservative

d)

Options a and b

21.

What is the direct theoretical source of Marxism?

a)

Materialism of Enlightenment France

b)

German classical philosophy

c)

Classical political economy of England

d)

Utopian socialism of France and England

22.

Fill in the blank: Philosophy is a system of the most ... about the world and about ... of humans in that world.

a)

general principles

b)

content, role

c)

viewpoints, roles

d)

laws, positions

23.

What are the three major inventions of natural science that laid the scientific foundation for dialectical materialism in the early 19th century?

a)

1) Heliocentric theory of Copernicus. 2) Law of conservation of mass by Lomonosov. 3) Cell theory

b)

1) Law of conservation and transformation of energy. 2) Cell theory. 3) Theory of evolution by Darwin

c)

1) Discovery of the atom. 2) Discovery of electricity. 3) Law of conservation and transformation of energy

d)

1) Discovery of X-rays (Röntgen). 2) General theory of relativity (A. Einstein). 3) Law of conservation and transformation of energy

24.

Which invention in natural science in the first half of the 19th century outlined the unity between the animal and plant worlds?

a)

Cell theory

b)

Theory of evolution

c)

Law of conservation and transformation of energy

d)

General theory of relativity (A. Einstein)

25.

Which statement is correct?

a)

Marxist philosophy emerged in the mid-19th century as a historical necessity

b)

Marxist philosophy emerged due to the genius of Marx and Engels

c)

Marxist philosophy emerged completely by chance

d)

Marxist philosophy emerged to fulfill a predetermined purpose

26.

Which invention in natural science in the first half of the 19th century outlined the natural origin of humans, opposing religious views?

a)

Cell theory

b)

Theory of evolution

c)

Law of conservation and transformation of energy

d)

Discovery of X-rays (Röntgen)

27.

When studying in Berlin, which philosophical movement did C. Marx participate in?

a)

Old Hegelian faction (conservative faction)

b)

Young Hegelian faction (progressive faction)

c)

Old Hegelian faction in Barmen

d)

Did not participate in any faction

28.

When studying in Berlin, which philosophical movement did C. Marx participate in?

a)

Heeghen old faction (conservative)

b)

Heeghen young faction (progressive)

c)

Heeghen old faction in Bácmen

d)

Did not participate in any faction

29.

In 1841, what did C. Marx consider the task of philosophy should serve?

a)

Serve the struggle of the proletariat

b)

Serve the current social regime

c)

Serve the struggle for human liberation

d)

Serve the struggle for national liberation

30.

In the 1830s, which philosophical group did Ph. Angghen participate in, and where?

a)

Heeghen old faction in Berlin

b)

Heeghen young faction in Berlin

c)

Heeghen old faction in Bácmen

d)

Heeghen young faction in Bá-men

31.

In 1841-1842, from a philosophical perspective, which philosophical stance did Ph. Angghen stand on?

a)

Materialism

b)

Subjective idealism

c)

Objective idealism

d)

Metaphysical materialism

32.

In 1841-1842, what contradiction did Ph. Angghen notice in Hegel's philosophy?

a)

The contradiction between dialectical method and idealistic system

b)

The contradiction between revolutionary and conservative aspects in Hegel's philosophy

c)

The contradiction between metaphysical method and idealistic system

d)

The contradiction between subjective and objective idealism

33.

Which work of Marx and Angghen marks the completion of Marxist philosophy in general?

a)

The German Ideology

b)

The Communist Manifesto

c)

The Poverty of Philosophy

d)

The Theses on Feuerbach

34.

What is the essence of the revolutionary change in philosophy carried out by C. Marx and Ph. Angghen?

a)

The unity between materialist worldview and dialectical method in a philosophical system

b)

The unity between Hegel's philosophy and Marxism

35.

What is the content of the revolutionary change in philosophy carried out by C.Mác and Ph.Ăngghen?

a)

Unification of the materialist worldview and dialectics in a philosophical system

b)

Unification of Hegel's philosophy and the philosophy of Feuerbach

c)

Critique of the metaphysical materialism of Feuerbach

d)

Critique of Hegel's idealist philosophy

36.

What is the essence of the revolutionary change in philosophy carried out by C.Mác and Angghen?

a)

Unification of dialectics and the materialist worldview in a philosophical system

b)

Establishment of historical materialism

c)

Defining the object of philosophy and natural science, ending the misconception that philosophy is the science of all sciences

d)

Including all a, b, c

37.

Which statement is false?

a)

Marxist philosophy asserts that philosophy is the science of all sciences

b)

According to Marxist philosophy, philosophy cannot replace specific sciences

c)

According to Marxist philosophy, the development of philosophy is closely related to the development of natural sciences

d)

The contribution of Marx and Engels created a unity between materialism and dialectics in the historical development of human philosophy.

38.

In what context did V.I.Lenin supplement and develop Marxist philosophy?

a)

Capitalism had not yet emerged in the world

b)

Monopoly capitalism emerged

c)

Capitalism in the stage of free competition

d)

Imperialism appeared

39.

Who is the author of the work 'Materialism and Empirio-criticism' and when was it published?

a)

Author Plekhanov, published in 1909

b)

Author V.I.Lenin, published in 1909

c)

Author F.A.Engels, published in 1908

d)

Author V.I.Lenin, published in 1908

40.

Philosophically, the law of conservation and transformation of energy proves what?

4 lines
41.

What philosophical viewpoint does the law of conservation and transformation of energy prove?

a)

Metaphysical viewpoint, denying movement

b)

Idealist viewpoint, denying that movement is objective

c)

Dialectical materialist viewpoint, acknowledging the mutual transformation of nature

d)

Metaphysical viewpoint, considering that things only change in quantity, not in quality

42.

What is the prominent feature of C.Mac's philosophy?

a)

Transforming the world

b)

Overcoming the intuitive, metaphysical nature of old materialism

c)

Publicly acknowledging the class nature of Marxist philosophy

d)

Creativity

43.

What are the research subjects of Marxist-Leninist philosophy?

a)

Studying the laws in separate fields of nature, society, and thought

b)

Resolving the relationship between matter and consciousness from a dialectical materialist perspective

c)

Studying the most general laws of movement and development of nature, society, and thought

d)

Both B and C

44.

What is the mistake of materialist views before Marx regarding matter?

a)

Equating matter with existence.

b)

Reducing matter to a form of substance.

c)

Equating matter with reality.

d)

Considering consciousness as a form of matter.

45.

The viewpoint: 'matter and consciousness are the first two substances that exist in parallel' belongs to which philosophical school?

a)

Dialectical materialism.

b)

Metaphysical materialism.

c)

Objective idealism.

d)

Dualism.

46.

According to Engels, how many basic forms of motion does matter have?

a)

Two

b)

Three

c)

Four

d)

Five

47.

According to dialectical materialist philosophy, space is:

a)

A model of sensory intuition.

b)

A concept of rational thought.

c)

A property of matter

48.

According to dialectical materialism, space is:

a)

A mode of sensory intuition.

b)

A concept of rational thought.

c)

A property of matter.

d)

A form of matter.

49.

Democritus, the ancient Greek philosopher, conceived matter as:

a)

Water

b)

Fire

c)

Air

d)

Atom

50.

According to Marxist-Leninist philosophy, matter is:

a)

The entire world around us.

b)

The entire objective world.

c)

A generalization in the process of human cognition of the objective world.

d)

A form of reflection opposed to the material world.

51.

According to Marxist philosophy, consciousness is:

a)

The image of the objective world.

b)

The image reflecting the movement and development of the objective world.

c)

A function of the human brain.

d)

The image reflecting the objective reality creatively.

52.

According to the viewpoint of dialectical materialism, the social origin of consciousness is:

a)

Labor

b)

Labor and language

c)

Language

d)

All a, b, c are wrong

53.

Choose the correct answer:

a)

Higher animals also have consciousness like humans.

b)

Consciousness only exists in humans.

c)

Robots also have consciousness like humans.

d)

All a, b, c are wrong.

54.

Choose the correct answer:

a)

Consciousness is a property of all forms of matter.

b)

Consciousness is a direct reflection of objective reality.

c)

Consciousness is a dynamic, creative reflection of objective reality.

d)

All A, B, C are wrong.

55.

Choose the correct answer according to Marxist-Leninist philosophy.

a)

Consciousness originates from all forms of matter like the liver secreting bile.

b)

Human consciousness is an innate phenomenon.

c)

Human consciousness is directly formed from the material production labor of society.

d)

All A, B, C are correct.

56.

Choose the correct statement according to the viewpoint of CNDVBC:

a)

The world is unified in its material nature.

b)

The world is unified in its existence.

c)

The world is unified in the absolute idea or in human consciousness.

d)

All of A, B, C are wrong

57.

The characteristic property of matter according to Marxist-Leninist thought is:

a)

It is a category of philosophy.

b)

It is the objective reality that exists outside, independent of sensations.

c)

It is the entirety of the real world.

d)

It is everything that affects our senses and causes sensations.

58.

The central concept that V.I.Lenin uses to define matter is which concept?

a)

Philosophical category.

b)

Objective reality.

c)

Sensations.

d)

Reflection.

59.

In his definition of matter, V.I.Lenin gives the most general property of matter as:

a)

Self-movement.

b)

Coexistence.

c)

All have the ability to reflect.

d)

Existence is objective outside of consciousness, independent of sensations.

60.

Identify the false statement:

a)

An object is not matter.

b)

Matter is not just a form of existence as an object.

c)

An object is a specific form of matter.

d)

Matter exists through its specific forms.

61.

According to Ph.Engels, one of the basic modes of existence of matter is:

a)

Development

b)

Transformation from one form to another

c)

Negation

d)

Movement

62.

Choose the correct answer according to the perspective of CNDVBC.

a)

Movement, space, and time are products created by human will, therefore they are not material.

b)

Movement, space, and time do not have material properties.

c)

Movement, space, and time are forms of existence of matter.

d)

All a, b, c are wrong.

63.

Choose the correct answer according to the perspective of CNDVBC.

a)

The origin of movement is outside the phenomenon due to interaction or influence.

b)

The origin of movement is determined by spiritual consciousness.

c)

The origin of movement is within the phenomenon due to the influence of various aspects and factors.

d)

The origin of movement is due to 'God's nudge'.

64.

The mistake of ancient philosophers in the concept of matter:

a)

Identifying matter with specific, sensory forms.

b)

Matter is everything that exists objectively.

c)

Matter is what can be perceived.

d)

Matter moves by itself.

65.

According to Ph. Engels, the unity of matter in the world is proven by:

a)

Historical practice.

b)

Revolutionary practice.

c)

The long-term development of science.

d)

The long and difficult development of philosophy and natural science.

66.

The limitation in the concept of materialist philosophers in modern Western Europe is:

a)

Considering the movement of matter as mechanical movement.

b)

Considering movement as an inherent property of objects.

c)

Considering movement as a mode of existence of matter.

d)

All A, B, C.

67.

The basic factor that directly creates the social origin of consciousness:

4 lines
68.

What are the basic factors that directly create the social origin of consciousness?

a)

Labor and language.

b)

Intellectual labor and manual labor.

c)

Economic practice and labor.

d)

Labor and scientific research.

69.

What is the most direct and important social origin that determines the birth and development of consciousness?

a)

Intellectual labor

b)

Practice.

c)

Education.

d)

Scientific research.

70.

What role does language play?

a)

"The material shell" of consciousness.

b)

The content of consciousness.

c)

The central content of consciousness.

d)

All of A, B, C.

71.

According to the viewpoint of Marxist-Leninist philosophy, consciousness is:

a)

A form of existence of matter.

b)

A special form of matter that cannot be directly perceived by the senses.

c)

The spiritual reflection of humans about the world.

d)

All of A, B, C.

72.

What characteristic reflects the nature of consciousness?

a)

Non-sensory nature

b)

Creative nature

c)

Social nature

d)

All of A, B, C.

73.

Consciousness:

a)

Can create the objective world.

b)

Cannot create the objective world.

c)

Can create the objective world through practice.

d)

No correct opinion.

74.

Knowledge plays the role of:

a)

The basic content of consciousness.

b)

The mode of existence of consciousness.

c)

Both A and B.

d)

No correct opinion.

75.

The dialectical relationship between matter and consciousness is realized through:

a)

Human thinking.

b)

Practical activities.

c)

Theoretical activities.

d)

All of A, B, C.

76.

What is the content of the principle of dialectical materialism regarding the universal connection of objects and phenomena?

a)

Objects and phenomena in the world exist separately, with no dependence or connection between them.

b)

Objects have mutual influence but do not transform into each other.

c)

Objects differ in appearance, determined by human subjectivity, with no similarity in essence.

d)

The world is a whole consisting of objects and processes that are both separate and interconnected, penetrating and transforming into each other.

77.

The requirement of a comprehensive viewpoint must consider all relationships of objects. This requirement cannot be fulfilled, but it still needs to be proposed for what purpose?

a)

To counteract the metaphysical viewpoint.

b)

To prevent us from making mistakes and rigidity.

c)

To counteract the idealist viewpoint.

d)

To oppose eclecticism and sophistry.

78.

According to the viewpoint of dialectical materialism, which of the following statements is incorrect?

a)

Dialectical negation completely eliminates the old.

b)

Dialectical negation is not simply the elimination of the old.

c)

Dialectical negation removes unsuitable elements of the old.

d)

Dialectical negation retains and transforms suitable elements of the old.

79.

According to the viewpoint of dialectical materialism, what manifestations does the unity of opposites have?

a)

Mutual existence and reliance.

b)

Identity, with common points between the two opposites.

c)

Equal mutual influence.

d)

Mutual exclusion and negation.

80.

According to the viewpoint of dialectical materialism, which of the following statements is incorrect?

4 lines
81.

According to the dialectical materialism perspective, which statement is incorrect?

a)

The quality and quantity of objects exist objectively

b)

There is no pure quality existing outside of objects

c)

The distinction between quality and quantity depends on human will

d)

The distinction between quality and quantity of objects is relative

82.

Which concept states that the basis determining the relationships between objects and phenomena is human sensation?

a)

Metaphysical idealism

b)

Subjective idealism

c)

Objective idealism

d)

Dialectical materialism

83.

"The particular - The general", "Cause - Effect", "Inevitability - Randomness", "Content - Form", "Essence - Phenomenon", "Potential - Reality" are the... of dialectical materialism.

a)

Pairs of concepts

b)

Basic terms

c)

Pairs of basic categories

d)

Pairs of basic principles

84.

Which philosophical category is used to refer to the aspects and common properties that not only exist in a specific material structure but are also repeated in many other separate objects, phenomena, or processes?

a)

The particular

b)

The general

c)

The unique

d)

All answers are correct

85.

"Poverty" and "Ignorance", which phenomenon is the cause, and which phenomenon is the result?

a)

Poverty is the cause, ignorance is the result

b)

Ignorance is the cause, poverty is the result

c)

Both are causes

d)

This phenomenon is both a cause and a result of the other phenomenon

86.

The... only exists in the... through the particular that expresses its existence.

a)

General, Particular

b)

Particular, General

c)

General, Unique

d)

Unique, Particular

87.

What is the existence of oneself?

a)

Common, Private

b)

Private, Common

c)

Common, Unique

d)

Unique, Private

88.

What can transform into each other in the development process of things?

a)

Common, Private

b)

Private, Common

c)

Common, Unique

d)

Unique, Private

89.

If the concept of Vietnam is a 'private thing', which factor is unique?

a)

Human

b)

Nation

c)

Culture

d)

Hanoi

90.

How does the development perspective require us to consider things?

a)

In the state of existence of things

b)

The transformation from this state to another

c)

Different stages of things

d)

All answers are correct

91.

What is the range from 0°C to 100°C called in the law of quantity - quality?

a)

Degree

b)

Jump

c)

Transformation

d)

Gradual

92.

In the law of contradiction, what are the quality determination and quantity determination called?

a)

Two things

b)

Two processes

c)

Two properties

d)

Two opposing sides

93.

What is the contradiction that arises first in a certain stage of development of things, influencing other contradictions in that stage called?

a)

Basic contradiction

b)

Main contradiction

c)

Secondary contradiction

d)

Antagonistic contradiction

94.

Identify the cause of the glowing of the light bulb filament:

a)

Power source

b)

Light bulb filament

c)

The interaction between current and light bulb filament

d)

The filament glows by itself

95.

The category that refers to changes caused by the interaction between aspects of a thing or between things is called what?

a)

Result

b)

Cause

c)

Ability

d)

Reality

96.

What is determined by the fundamental internal causes of the material structure and must occur under certain conditions?

4 lines
97.

What is determined by the fundamental internal causes of the material structure and under certain conditions, it must happen this way and cannot be otherwise?

a)

Of course

b)

Randomly

c)

Causes

d)

Results

98.

If 'Truyện Kiều' is the content, then which of the following concepts is the form?

a)

The work of Nguyễn Du

b)

The work of six-eight poetry

c)

The work with a green cover

d)

The work created in the 18th century

99.

In the relationship between the productive forces and the relations of production, which factor is the content and which is the form?

a)

The productive forces are the content, the relations of production are the form

b)

The relations of production are the content, the productive forces are the form

c)

Both the productive forces and the relations of production are content

d)

Both the productive forces and the relations of production are forms

100.

What is the synthesis of all aspects, all necessary, relatively stable relationships within a thing that determines the movement and development of that thing?

a)

Content

b)

Form

c)

Essence

d)

Phenomenon

101.

What is a phenomenon?

a)

A part of the essence

b)

Always identical to the essence

c)

The external manifestation of the essence

d)

The result of the essence

102.

In capitalism, the relationship between the bourgeois class and the working class is an exploitative relationship.

a)

Essence

b)

Phenomenon

c)

Content

d)

Form

103.

V.I.Lenin stated: 'Cognition goes from... to..., from less profound essence to deeper essence'.

a)

Form, content

b)

Content, form

c)

Essence, phenomenon

d)

Phenomenon, essence

104.

In the work 'Philosophical Notes', V.I.Lenin compares the relationship between '... and...' with the movement of a river - bubbles on the surface and the water flow below.

4 lines
105.

In the work 'Philosophical Notes', V.I.Lenin compares the relationship between '... and ...' with the movement of a river - bubbles on the surface and deep water below.

a)

Form and content

b)

Content and form

c)

Phenomenon and essence

d)

Essence and phenomenon

106.

The philosophical category used to refer to what does not exist yet, but will exist when the appropriate conditions are met is called what?

a)

Cause

b)

Inevitability

c)

Possibility

d)

Reality

107.

According to the perspective of dialectical materialism, which of the following statements is false?

a)

Quantity is the inherent regulation of things

b)

Quantity reflects the scale and level of development of things

c)

Quantity exists objectively linked to things

d)

Quantity depends on human will

108.

What is the position of the law of negation of negation in dialectical materialism?

a)

Indicates the origin of development

b)

Indicates the method of development

c)

Indicates the trend of development

d)

Indicates the motivation of development

109.

The rice seed when sown in the ground can sprout into a rice plant. So the rice seed is:

a)

Possibility

b)

Reality

c)

Not reality

d)

Both possibility and reality

110.

V.I.Lenin affirmed: 'Marxism relies on... not on... to outline its political line'.

a)

Possibility, reality

b)

Reality, chance

c)

Reality, possibility

d)

Inevitability, chance

111.

What is dialectical contradiction?

a)

There are two different aspects

b)

There are two opposing aspects

c)

There are two opposing sides

d)

There is unity of opposing aspects

112.

What is the degree of a thing?

a)

Within a range, quantity - quality are unified

b)

Within a period, quantity and quality are unified

113.

What is the degree of an object?

a)

In a range, quantity - quality is unified with each other

b)

In a period, quantity and quality are unified with each other

c)

Maintaining the relationship, quantity - quality is unified with each other

d)

Within a limit, quantity - quality expresses the object as it is

114.

What concept is used to refer to the objective regulation inherent in objects, the organic unity of attributes that makes the object what it is?

a)

Quality

b)

Quantity

c)

Degree

d)

Nodal point

115.

What concept is used to refer to the inherent regulation of objects and phenomena in terms of quantity, scale, level, and rhythm of movement and development?

a)

Quality

b)

Quantity

c)

Degree

d)

Nodal point

116.

What concept is used to refer to the limit within which changes in quantity do not fundamentally alter the quality of that object?

a)

Quality

b)

Quantity

c)

Degree

d)

Nodal point

117.

What concept is used to refer to the moment at which a change in quantity is sufficient to change the quality of the object?

a)

Quality

b)

Quantity

c)

Degree

d)

Nodal point

118.

What concept is used to refer to the transformation of quality due to prior changes in quantity up to the nodal point?

a)

Quality

b)

Quantity

c)

Quantum leap

d)

Nodal point

119.

According to dialectical meaning, contradiction is:

a)

What is both opposing and a condition for each other's existence

b)

What is different but has a connection with each other

c)

What is opposite to each other

d)

What tends to negate each other

120.

What is identified as the source and driving force of development?

a)

Contradiction

b)

Dialectical contradiction

c)

Struggle

d)

Unity

121.

What is the contradiction in dialectics?

a)

Contradiction in dialectics

b)

Struggle

c)

Unity

122.

V.I.Lenin affirmed: "The division of the unified and the recognition of its parts is... of dialectics".

a)

Substance

b)

Content

c)

Basic content

d)

Form

123.

The process of changing the form of existence of an object while creating conditions for development is called:

a)

Negation

b)

Dialectical negation

c)

Development

d)

Evolution

124.

How many basic principles does dialectical materialism have?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

125.

Which principle of dialectical materialism is which?

a)

The principle of the objective existence of matter

b)

The principle of movement and stillness of objects

c)

The principle of universal connection and development

d)

The principle of continuity and discontinuity of the material world

126.

The following argument belongs to which philosophical stance: "The causal relationship is determined by human perception".

a)

Objective idealism

b)

Subjective idealism

c)

Dialectical materialism

d)

Metaphysical materialism

127.

Fill in the appropriate phrase in the following sentence to define the concept of form: "Form is the system... between the elements of an object".

a)

Relatively stable relationships

b)

System of transformation steps

c)

Opposing aspects

d)

Established contradictions

128.

Fill in the appropriate phrase in the blank of the following sentence to define the concept of ability: "Ability is a philosophical category that only... when there are appropriate conditions".

a)

What exists

b)

What does not exist but will exist

c)

What cannot exist

d)

The premise to create new objects

129.

Add a phrase to the following sentence to affirm the dialectical materialism's view on types of abilities: "Ability forms due to...".

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130.

What is the premise for creating new things?

a)

The premise for creating new things

b)

The necessary and stable relationship

c)

Random interaction

d)

Internal causes

131.

According to dialectical materialism, which statement is false?

a)

Opposite sides have opposite characteristics

b)

Opposite sides exist objectively in things

c)

Opposite sides do not necessarily relate to things

d)

Opposite sides are inherent in phenomena

132.

According to dialectical materialism, which statement is false?

a)

Each thing has many attributes

b)

Each attribute expresses a qualitative aspect of the thing

c)

Each attribute can play a role in determining quality in a certain relationship

d)

Each thing has only one quality determination

133.

Which form of practical activity is the most important?

a)

Material production activities

b)

Political-social activities

c)

Scientific experimental activities

d)

All of A, B, C

134.

What is the purpose of cognition?

a)

To satisfy human understanding

b)

Because of divine will

c)

To serve practical needs

d)

To resolve contradictions in reality

135.

What is the standard of truth?

a)

Widely accepted

b)

Practical

c)

Accuracy

d)

Convenient for thinking

136.

What properties does truth have?

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