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HOA3

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does the word 'Islam' mean?

a)

Peace

b)

Submission

c)

Devotion

d)

Worship

2.

The second holiest site for Muslims, this sanctuary (mosque) found in Medina means “The Illuminated One.”

a)

Masjid al-Haram

b)

Al-Munuwwara

c)

Al-Aqsa Mosque

d)

Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque

3.

Style developed by the Mughals in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries throughout the ever changing extent of their  empire in Medieval India; It was an amalgam of Islamic, Persian, Turkic and Indian architecture (example is Taj Mahal)

a)

Mughal architecture

b)

Ottoman Turkish architecture

c)

Moorish architecture

d)

Turkistan (Timurid) architecture

4.

It is the absence of direct representation of nature, especially animals or people, in art out of respect for Allah.

a)

Iconoclasm

b)

Anastasis

c)

Aniconism

d)

Anachronism

5.

What does the architectural term 'iwán' refer to?

a)

A type of dome used in Islamic architecture

b)

A courtyard surrounded by arcades

c)

A tower for calling people to prayer

d)

A vaulted hall open on one side

6.

How does the Islamic concept of space reflect the doctrine of Tawhid?

a)

Through an emphasis on material wealth in decorations

b)

By utilizing calligraphy and geometry to focus on the divine and represent the infinite nature of God

c)

By avoiding any references to past architectural styles

d)

Through the integration of sacred idols into the structure

7.

In what way does the geometry of Islamic architecture reflect Islamic cosmology?

a)

By replicating celestial constellations on domed ceilings

b)

Through denaturalization of forms to direct thought towards the divine

c)

By including abstract depictions of angels and prophets

d)

Through integration of sacred numbers into structural dimensions

8.

Why is the qibla wall an essential element in the design of Islamic mosques?

a)

t serves as a decorative feature showcasing Islamic art.

b)

It represents the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca for prayer alignment.

c)

It separates men’s and women’s prayer areas.

d)

It contains calligraphy to symbolize the Quran.

9.

How do muqarnas contribute to the symbolic meaning of Islamic architecture?

a)

By enhancing the acoustic properties of prayer halls

b)

By creating a visual transition between earthly and divine realms

c)

By providing structural support for domes

d)

By acting as ventilation systems in hot climates

10.

Why are ablution fountains an integral part of mosque design?

a)

To symbolize purity and preparation for prayer.

b)

To provide water for visitors in desert climates.

c)

To enhance the aesthetic appeal of the courtyard.

d)

To reduce the need for additional plumbing inside mosques.