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WorksheetsEnergy Test
Total questions: 120
Worksheet time: 2hrs 23mins
Which types of energy are potential energies? (Check all that apply)
Chemical
Gravitational
Thermal
Radiant
Elastic
Which types of energy are kinetic? (Check all that apply)
Nuclear
Thermal
Sound
Radiant
Chemical
A rollercoaster that reaches the top of a hill is an example of (a) energy.
A person waiting to bungee jump off a ledge is an example of (a) energy.
When a paper airplane is thrown, it is an example of (a) energy.
Match the types of Energy.
Gravitational Energy
Stored in an object above ground.
Elastic Energy
Stored in an object that can be stretched or compressed.
Chemical Energy
Stored within bonds of atoms.
Nuclear Energy
Stored within the nucleus of atoms.
When a soccer ball is kicked, it is an example of (a) energy.
Select all that are TRUE about Potential Energy.
Includes Sound Energy
Includes Elastic Energy
Includes Thermal Energy
Includes Nuclear Energy
What is sound energy?
An example of PE, because energy is stored in sound
An example of KE, because energy is carried through vibrating waves
An example of PE, because energy stored in an atom
An example of KE, because energy travels through electromagnetic waves
Select all that are TRUE about Kinetic Energy.
Includes Gravitational Energy
Includes Radiant Energy
Includes Electrical Energy
Includes Nuclear Energy
Match the types of Energy.
Thermal Energy
Motion of particles
Sound Energy
Motion of vibrating waves
Radiant Energy
Motion of electromagnetic waves
Electrical Energy
Motion of electrons through a wire
What is sound energy?
An example of PE, because energy is stored in sound
An example of KE, because energy is carried through vibrating waves
An example of PE, because energy stored in an atom
An example of KE, because energy travels through electromagnetic waves
A pitcher is getting ready to throw a baseball. Before he throws the ball, it is an example of (a) energy.
What type of energy is being produced?
Light Energy
Mechanical Energy
Sound Energy
Electrical Energy
What energy is produced by this object?
Thermal
Mechanical
sound
Light
The energy something has because of its position, such as a roller coaster on top of a hill:
Potential Energy
Light Energy
Sound Energy
Heat Energy
Which two types of energy are produced from this candle? Choose two answers.
Sound energy
Mechanical Energy
Thermal Energy
Light energy
When you rub your hands together, this is an example of ________ energy.
Sound
Light
Thermal
Mechanical
What is energy?
Force
The ability to do work
Electricity
The ability to transform work
Which type of energy is best seen in the picture?
Chemical
Sound
Electrical
Radiant
What kind of energy does this device use?
Mechanical
Chemical
Electrical
Radiant
What type of energy do we use to cook food?
Radiant
Electrical
Nuclear
Thermal
When energy is released, it disappears.
True
False
Students build a circuit that has wires that connects a battery to a switch and a fan.
Which energy transformations happen when the students close the circuit and the blades of the fan begin to spin?
Chemical to mechanical to electrical
Electrical to chemical to mechanical
Chemical to electrical to mechanical
Mechanical to electrical to chemical
A teacher rubbed a match against a piece of sandpaper. The match started to burn. Which statement best describes the energy changes that occurred?
The chemical energy stored in the match changed to thermal energy and light energy
The thermal energy stored in the match changed to light energy and chemical energy
The light energy and thermal energy stored in the match changed to mechanical energy
The light energy and thermal energy stored in the match changed to chemical energy
Electrical Energy
Electrical Outlet
Chemical Energy
Battery
Mechanical Energy
Movement
Thermal Energy
Heat
Chemical Energy
Thermal Energy
Light Energy
Mechanical Energy
What energy transformations occur when a flashlight is turned on?
Chemical energy to electrical energy to light energy
Electrical energy to chemical energy to light energy
Light energy to electrical energy to chemical energy
Electrical energy to light energy to chemical energy
What energy transformation occurs when a crock pot is plugged into an outlet and then the control knob is turned "on"?
thermal to electrical
mechanical to thermal
electrical to thermal
electrical to sound
What type of energy is electrons flowing through a wire?
Electrical energy
Chemical energy
Kinetic energy
Mechanical energy
What kind of energy is represented in the picture?
Thermal
Chemical
Sound
Kinetic
What type of energy is stored in batteries or food?
Potential energy
Thermal energy
Chemical energy
Mechanical energy
Energy that transfers heat is?
Thermal energy
Potential energy
Mechanical energy
Kinetic energy
A cook will use an oven mitt to pick up a hot pan because cloth is a(n) ________ and keeps the heat from their hand.
Conductor
Insulator
Light Transfer
Heat transfer
Match the following vocabulary terms to the definition
Thermal Energy
Heat
Conductor
Allows thermal energy to pass through
Insulator
DOES NOT allow thermal energy to pass
What is the difference between a conductor and an insulator?
An insulator allows electricity to flow through it easily and a conductor does not
A conductor allows electricity to flow through it easily and an insulator does not.
An insulator is magnetic and a conductor is not
A conductor is magnetic and an insulator is not
Show answersExplanationPreviousNext
Which one is NOT an Insulator?
The foam cup and cardboard sleeve act as ______ for the hot coffee.
Insulator
Conductor
Electricty
Light
Conductor
Materials that do not conduct heat well.
A material that conducts heat well,
The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of a material by 1 kelvin.
The expansion of matter when it is heated.
Insulators
Materials that do not conduct heat well.
A material that conducts heat well,
The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of a material by 1 kelvin.
The expansion of matter when it is heated.
Heat
The total kinetic and potential energy of all the particles in an object.
Energy that is transferred from a warmer object to a cooler object.
A measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance.
The heating of a substance that causes its particles to move more quickly.
Kinetic Energy is the energy of _________
thermal
movement
potential
atoms
Potential energy is the _________
energy of movement
same as kinetic energy
stored energy inside of something
potato
Law of Conservation of Energy says...
Energy is always created and destroyed
Energy is only in hot things
Energy can be destroyed easily
Energy cannot be created or destroyed
Dribbling a basketball is an example of
potential energy
stored energy
temperature
kinetic energy
As temperature increases, molecules _____________
move slower
move the same
move faster
stop moving
energy of motion
thermal energy
sondensation
water vapor
kinetic enetgy
When heat is passed on by direct contact of particles, this occurs
conduction
condensation
convection
radiation
Transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves is called
conduction
convection
radiation
infrared proton rays (sounds cool, but I made it up so don't pick this one)
What kind of energy is being shown in the picture?
Light
Gravitational
Potential
Kinetic
The rock has kinetic energy.
True
False
Which is the best example of kinetic energy?
A car sitting on top of a hill
A skateboard on the sidewalk
A wagon rolling down a hill
A powerwheel parked in the yard
Which position has the most kinetic energy?
1
2
3
4
When you eat pizza, chemical energy is transferred to _____ energy in your body.
Solar
Electrical
Mechanical
Chemical
Is the energy in a battery, chemical or electrical (Not connected to any devices)?
electrical
chemical
thermal
eolic
First Law of Motion
The Law of Tacos
Law of Conservation of Energy
Energy is the ability to do work or cause changes.
True
False
We receive ________ and heat energy from the Sun.
sound
mechanical
light
kinetic
Vibrations produce _______ energy.
chemical
sound
potential
light
Which of the following is an example of kinetic energy?
A rock at the top of a hill.
Water falling down a waterfall.
A pencil sitting on a desk.
A backpack on the ground.
_________ energy is the energy of motion.
Potential
Kinetic
Thermal
Sound
_______ energy is stored energy.
Potential
Kinetic
Light
Sound
What is an example of sound energy?
A computer screen
A ringing phone
A glass of water
A pencil
What is an example of electrical energy?
A car engine
A lightning bolt
A tree branch
A waterfall
What is an example of thermal energy?
A light bulb
A wind turbine
A boiling pot of water
A solar panel
What is an example of mechanical energy?
A battery
A stationary bicycle
A rolling ball
A book on a shelf
What is an example of potential energy?
A moving car
A running faucet
A burning candle
A stretched rubber band
At which point does the pendulum have the most kinetic energy?
Farther to the left
At the middle
Farther to the right
The roller coaster cart has the most gravitational potential energy at position
Z
Y
W
X
The roller coaster cart has the most kinetic energy at position
X
W
Y
Z
There is a skier at the top of a ski slope. The skier has potential energy. What gives the skier his potential energy?
his speed
his efficiency
friction
gravity
what is another name for light energy?
radiant
this type of energy comes from the movement of electrons from one object to another
what type of energy is the movement of things?
mechanical energy
The hot sun was releasing a large amount of ________ energy causing the day to be extremely hot.
Sound energy
Thermal energy
Electrical Energy
This type of energy carries a current.
Radiant energy
Sound energy
nuclear energy
electrical energy
This energy is due to the motion of particles that make up an object. Thermal energy moves from hot objects and heats up the surface that it is contacting.
chemical energy
thermal energy
sound energy
nuclear energy
Nuclear Energy
Sound energy
Thermal Energy
Chemical
Energy
Mechanical Energy
Thermal energy (heat) always moves from a (a) substance to a (b) substance.
Carl was at a work party. He held a cube of chocolate in his hand and forgot about it. The chocolate began to melt. His boss walked over and shook his hand. Which of the following statements about thermal energy is true?
Thermal energy traveled from Carl's hand to the chocolate.
Thermal energy traveled from the chocolate to Carl's hand.
Thermal energy did not travel between any substances.
Henry rode his tech deck down a steep hill. He fell off of his tech deck and hit his head on the ground. He went home and his mom gave him an ice pack for his head. Which type of energy transfer is taking place when Henry places the ice pack on his head?
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Carly was at a camp fire with her family, roasting her marshmallow the right way, by holding her marshmallow away from the fire to get it golden brown. Even though her marshmallow wasn't touching the fire, it was still getting cooked to perfection. What type of energy transfer occurred?
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Which of the following statements about thermal energy is true?
Hot air rises and cold air sinks.
Cold air rises and hot air sinks.
Hot and cold air move does not rise and sink.
Jamie always wanted to take a hot air balloon ride. Her fiance Brad decided to propose to her while they were riding a hot air balloon. The hot air balloon rose into the air because the flame inside the balloon heated the air and caused it to rise. This is an example of...
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
What is the transfer of thermal energy by infrared waves that can travel across space?
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
What is the transfer of thermal energy, in a liquid or gas, in which the warmer substance rises and the cooler substance sinks and forms a current?
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
What is the transfer of heat through direct contact from a warmer substance to a cooler substance?
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
The pattern heat travels is...
From hot to cold
From cold to hot
Stays the same
Compressing a spring increases its-
Kinetic energy
Potential energy
Electrical energy
Transformation enerrgy
In convection, fluids and gases rise and sink. What sinks and what floats?
Cold gases/liquids will rise and cold gases/liquids will sink.
Cold gases/liquids will rise and hot gases/liquids will sink.
Hot gases/liquids will rise and hot gases/liquids will sink.
Hot gases/liquids will rise and cold gases/liquids will sink.
In objects that are colder, the molecules will tend to...
stay constant
Move faster
Move slowly
Have more force
How will heat travel if you are holding crushed ice into the palm of your hand?
The heat will travel from the cold ice cube into the warm hand
The heat will travel from the warm hand to the cold ice
The heat will not transfer at all
The heat will travel from the cold hand to the warm ice
What type of heat transfer occurs in boiling water?
Conduction
Radiation
Convection
Reflection
Roasting marshmallows around a campfire is an example of?
Conduction
Radiation
Convection
Reflection
Touching a car handle on a hot summer day is an example of which heat transfer?
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Reflection
The sun warming a car on a hot summer day is an example of which heat transfer?
Conduction
Radiation
Reflection
Convection
In a hot air balloon, thermal energy will move from the heat source to the surrounding cooler air which causes the air to rise until the same temperature is reached, which causes the balloon to inflate. This is an example of which heat transfer?
Conduction
Radiation
Convection
Reflection
