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Nutritional Science Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main function of proteins in the body?

a)

Provide energy

b)

Build and maintain cells and tissues

c)

Absorb vitamins

d)

Store fat

2.

What are proteins made up of?

a)

Fatty acids

b)

Amino acids

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Lipids

3.

What is another name for fats?

a)

Proteins

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Lipids

d)

Vitamins

4.

What is the main function of fats in the body?

a)

Build tissues

b)

Provide energy and absorb vitamins

c)

Repair cells

d)

Produce hormones

5.

What is the role of lipids in the body?

a)

Build tissues

b)

Absorb vitamins and provide energy

c)

Repair cells

d)

Produce hormones

6.

Which nutrient is essential for maintaining healthy cells and tissues?

a)

Fats

b)

Proteins

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Vitamins

7.

What role do minerals play in the body?

a)

They provide energy

b)

They help the body regulate chemical reactions

c)

They are the main source of vitamins

d)

They are used to build muscle

8.

What are nutrients?

a)

Substances that only provide flavor

b)

Substances in food that your body needs to grow, to repair itself, and to supply you with energy

c)

Substances that are not necessary for survival

d)

Substances that only help in digestion

9.

What are starches?

a)

Simple carbohydrates that are easily digested

b)

Proteins that help in muscle building

c)

Complex carbohydrates that are composed of many sugars linked together

d)

Fats that are stored in the body

10.

What is a form of complex carbohydrates from plants that humans cannot digest?

a)

Sugars

b)

Starch

c)

Fiber

d)

Glucose

11.

What are the building blocks of proteins?

a)

Fatty acids

b)

Sugars

c)

Amino acids

d)

Nucleic acids

12.

What type of fat is solid at room temperature and found in animal fats, lards, and dairy products?

a)

Unsaturated fats

b)

Trans fats

c)

Saturated fats

d)

Omega-3 fats

13.

Which nutrient is primarily responsible for providing energy to the body?

a)

Proteins

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Vitamins

d)

Minerals

14.

What is the main function of amino acids in the body?

a)

Provide energy

b)

Build proteins

c)

Store fat

d)

Regulate temperature

15.

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

a)

Saturated fats are liquid at room temperature, unsaturated are solid.

b)

Saturated fats are solid at room temperature, unsaturated are liquid.

c)

Both are always solid.

d)

Both are always liquid.