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Final Exam Review (PSGA Sem1)

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 3hrs 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

ML ⊥ LN, LP ⊥ MN, m∠N = 32. Find m∠MLP.

a)

32

b)

58

c)

48

d)

22

2.

Which conjecture is always true based on the following information? ∠S is complementary to ∠T, ∠S is complementary to ∠R.

a)

∠T is complementary to ∠R

b)

∠T is adjacent to ∠R

c)

∠T ≅ ∠R

d)

None of these

3.

Given: QR ≅ ST, QS = 5x + 17, RT = 10 – 2x, and RS = 3, then Find QS.

a)

25

b)

22

c)

19

d)

12

4.

Which of the following cannot be reached as a conclusion? Given: ∠AEN ≅ ∠NEG ≅ ∠GEL

a)

EN bisects ∠AEG

b)

EN and EG trisect ∠AEL

c)

∠AEG is a right angle

d)

∠AEG≅ ∠NEL

5.

AB ⊥ BC. Angle B is divided into three angles in the ratio of 1:2:3 respectively. Find the measure of the largest angle B.

a)

30

b)

10

c)

15

d)

45

6.

If one of the two complementary angles is 40° larger than the other, then the measure of the larger is:

a)

A. 40°

b)

B. 50°

c)

C. 65°

d)

D. 75°

e)

E. None of these

7.

The property which supports the fact that if ABCD\overline{AB} \cong \overline{CD} and CDEF\overline{CD} \cong \overline{EF} , then ABEF\overline{AB} \cong \overline{EF} is ...

a)

Reflexive

b)

Symmetric

c)
Transitive
d)

None of these

8.

∠4 = 64° and ∠1 = 90°. Find the m∠3.

a)

116

b)

26

c)

64

d)

24

9.

Which transformation rule below translates points 5 units to the left and 2 units up?

a)

(x, y) → (x + 5, y + 2)

b)

(x, y) → (x - 5, y - 2)

c)

(x, y) → (x + 5, y - 2)

d)

(x, y) → (x - 5, y + 2)

10.

The ratio of the angles of a triangle is 2:3:7. Find the measure of the supplement of the largest angle.

a)

75

b)

30

c)

105

d)

45

e)

15

11.

If the angles of a triangle are x°, y°, and (x + y)°, the triangle must be:

a)

isosceles

b)

equilateral

c)

obtuse

d)

right

e)

acute

12.

If the vertex angle of an isosceles triangle is 40°, then each base angle is:

a)

70°

b)

140°

c)

40°

d)

20°

e)

50°

13.

A triangle with no congruent segments is called (a)   .

Choose from the below words

Scalene

Isosceles

Obtuse

Acute

14.

Find the circumcenter of a triangle with coordinates K (2, 1), E (7, 1), and W (2, -5)

a)

(2, 1)

b)

(4.5, 3)

c)

(2, 3)

d)

(4.5, -2)

e)

(11/3, 7/3)

15.

The incenter of a triangle is the point of concurrency of all the….?

a)

angle bisectors

b)

perpendicular bisector

c)

medians

d)

altitudes

e)

none of the above

16.

Find the centroid of a triangle with coordinates K (2, 1), M (7, 1), and F (2, -5).

a)

(2, 1)

b)

(4.5, 3)

c)

(2, 3)

d)

(4.5, -2)

e)

(11/3, -1)

17.

Use ΔQRS, where A, B, and C are the midpoints of the sides. CA = 3x – 1 and SR = 5x + 4, what is CA?

a)

6

b)

8.5

c)

12

d)

17

e)

34

18.

Determine which set of numbers can be the measure of the sides of a triangle.

a)

A. 13, 10, 16

b)

B. 1, 2, 3

c)

C. 5.2, 11, 4.9

d)

D. 208, 9, 219

19.

Which of the following is a criterion for triangle congruence?

a)

SSS

b)

SAS

c)

ASA

d)

All of the above.

20.

For a triangle, which two points of concurrence could be located outside the triangle?

a)

incenter and centroid

b)

centroid and orthocenter

c)

incenter and circumcenter

d)

circumcenter and orthocenter

21.

If the rays of one angle are opposite the rays of another angle, then the angles are:

a)

adjacent angles

b)

corresponding angles

c)

vertical angles

d)

alternate interior angles

e)

consecutive angles

22.

The difference between the supplement and complement of any acute angle is:

a)

45 degrees

b)

90 degrees

c)

135 degrees

d)

180 degrees

e)

It depends on the size of the angle

23.

Which of the following is not a method for proving triangles congruent?

a)

ASA

b)

AAS

c)

SAS

d)

SSA

e)

SSS

24.

Two lines will be perpendicular if they intersect to form:

a)

congruent adjacent angles

b)

complementary angles

c)

vertical angles

d)

supplementary angles

e)

congruent corresponding angles

25.

What theorem justifies the statement WX > ST?

a)

Hinge Theorem

b)

Converse of the Hinge Theorem

c)

Triangle Longer Side Theorem

d)

Triangle Inequality Theorem

26.

List the sides of ΔDEF in order from shortest to longest.

a)

a) FD, EF, DE

b)

b) DE, EF, FD

c)

c) FD, DE, EF

d)

d) EF, FD, DE

27.

Given ΔABC, BC is the perpendicular bisector of AD. Which statement cannot always be proven?

a)

AC ≅ DC

b)

BC ≅ CD

c)

∠ACB ≅ ∠DCB

d)

ΔABC ≅ ΔDBC

28.

Match the following triangle properties with their descriptions:

a)

Circumcenter

1.

Intersection of perpendicular bisectors

b)

Incenter

2.

Intersection of angle bisectors

c)

Centroid

3.

Intersection of medians

d)

Orthocenter

4.

Intersection of altitudes

29.

List the angles of △ABC in order from smallest to largest.

a)

∠B, ∠A, ∠C

b)

∠B, ∠C, ∠A

c)

∠C, ∠A, ∠B

d)

∠C, ∠B, ∠A

30.

What is the measure of ∠TWX?

a)

22°

b)

44°

c)

42°

d)

84°

31.

Find x on the diagram at the right.

a)

100

b)

120

c)

80

d)

60

e)

20

32.

Which graph represents a reflection in the x-axis? A, B, C, or D?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

33.

Which mapping represents a rotation of 90° counterclockwise about the origin of the point (x, y)?

a)

(x,y)→(-x,y)

b)

(x,y)→(x,-y)

c)

(x,y)→(-y,x)

d)

(x,y)→(y,-x)

34.

In a given triangle, the point of intersection of the three medians is the same as the point of intersection of the three altitudes. Which classification of the triangle is correct?

a)

scalene

b)

isosceles

c)

equilateral

d)

right isosceles

35.

Match the following transformations with their effects:

a)

Rotation

1.

Turns around a point

b)

Reflection

2.

Flips over a line

c)

Translation

3.

Moves without rotating

d)

Dilation

4.

Changes size

36.

The lengths of the sides of a triangle are in the ratio 3:4:5. If the perimeter is 132, find the shortest side.

a)

3

b)

11

c)

12

d)

33

e)

none of these

37.

Match the following transformations with their descriptions:

a)

Reflection

1.

Flipping a figure over a line

b)

Translation

2.

Moving a figure without rotating or flipping it

c)

Dilation

3.

Enlarging or reducing a figure

d)

Rotation

4.

Turning a figure around a point

38.

If RL is parallel to MN, the angle 2 is _ ​ (a)   .

Choose from the below words

180 + a + b

b - a

180 - a - b
360 - a - b
39.

Match the following:

a)

Two points on a circle are equidistant from the center.

1.

True

b)

The supplement of an angle can be obtuse.

2.

True

c)

An altitude of a triangle bisects an angle of the triangle.

3.

False

d)

If 2 triangles have their corresponding sides congruent, then their corresponding angles are congruent.

4.

True

e)

The base angles of an isosceles triangle are obtuse.

5.

False

40.

What is the measure of VRW\angle VRW if QRSTQR \perp ST ?

a)

90 - x

b)

90 + x

c)

x - 90

d)

180 - x

e)

135

41.

Write the converse of: "If an angle is 45°, then it is an acute angle."

a)

If an angle is not 45°, then it is not acute.

b)

If an angle is not acute, then it is not 45°.

c)

If an angle is acute, then its measure is 45°.

42.

What is the slope of a line parallel to a line with a slope of ¾?

a)

4/3

b)

-4/3

c)

-3/4

d)

-1

e)

None of these

43.

Apply the dilation D to the polygon with the given vertices. Name the coordinates of the image points. A(2,1), B(4,1), C(4,-3) after dilation D: (x,y) → (4x,4y).

a)

A'(0.5, 0.25), B'(1, 0.25), C'(1, -0.75)

b)

A'(8, 4), B'(16, 4), C'(16, -12)

44.

If the perimeter of ΔEFG is 32, is ΔEFG scalene, isosceles, or equilateral?

a)

scalene

b)

isosceles

c)

equilateral

45.

If 2 parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then corresponding angles are:

a)

supplementary

b)

congruent

c)

vertical

46.

If 2 parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the alternate exterior angles are:

a)

congruent

b)

supplementary

c)

complementary

d)

vertical

e)

none of the above

47.

A base angle of an isosceles triangle is 4 times the vertex angle. Find the measure of an exterior angle at the base.

a)

70°

b)

100°

c)

140°

d)

30°

48.

Find x in the diagram where two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal, creating angles of 110° and 30°.

a)

40°

b)

150°

c)

100°

d)

70°

49.

Three sides lengths of a triangle are in the ratio of 2:5:7. If the perimeter is 112, find the longest side length.

a)

A) 28

b)

B) 56

c)

C) 42

d)

D) 49

e)

No such triangle exists.

50.

In rectangle RECT, m∠R = 4x + 2. Find 2x.

a)

44

b)

46

c)

48

d)

50

51.

The measure of the supplement of an angle is 3 times the measure of the complement of the angle. Find the measure of the supplement.

a)

90 degrees

b)

45 degrees

c)

135 degrees

d)

180 degrees

52.

What is the transformation described by the function M: (x, y) → (x + 4, y - 6)?

a)

Translation

b)

Reflection

c)

Rotation

d)

Dilation

53.

The image of point J under a 180° rotation about the origin is (7, -3). The coordinates of point J are (a)   .

Choose from the below words

(-7, 3)

(7, 3)

(-7, -3)

(3, -7)

54.

Fill in the blank: The possible lengths of the third side of a triangle, given the lengths of the other two sides are 8 cm and 10 cm, are between (a)   .

Choose from the below words
2 cm and 18 cm

3 cm and 17 cm

4 cm and 16 cm

55.

Fill in the blank: In triangle PQR, QM is both an altitude and a median. Therefore, triangle PQR must be (a)   .

Choose from the below words

Equilateral

Isosceles

Scalene

Right-angled