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WorksheetsDiseases and Conditions of the Cardiovascular System
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 20mins
anemia
disease resulting from reduced blood flow from the heart; characterized by weakness, breathlessness, abdominal discomfort, and edema in the lower extremities
condition of thickening, hardening, and loss of elasticity in the arterial walls
disorder involving a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin
inflammation of the inner layer of the heart muscle
aneurysm
localized, balloon-like dilation of a blood vessel, usually an artery
bluish or purplish discoloration of the skin, caused by decreased circulation of oxygen-rich blood
condition in which the atria beat more rapidly than the ventricles, causing a quivering movement in the atria; also known as atrial flutter
condition of lower-than-normal blood pressure
angina
rapid, spontaneous contractions of the muscle fibers in the atria or ventricles; atrial fibrillation or ventricular fibrillation
narrowing of the coronary arteries, resulting in an insufficient blood supply to the heart
irregular heartbeat
condition characterized by severe, constricting pain or pressure in the chest; also known as angina pectoris
aplastic anemia
disorder marked by excessive destruction of RBCs
disorder in which the bone marrow does not produce enough new red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), and platelets
pathological condition in which excess fluid accumulates in the pericardium
pertaining to swelling; associated with insufficient function of the left ventricle
arrhythmia
disorder in which the body does not manufacture enough RBCs due to a vitamin B12 deficiency
inflammation of the myocardium
condition in which the body does not have enough red blood cells due to lack of iron, which is a mineral essential for hemoglobin production
irregular heartbeat
arteriosclerosis
condition in which the body does not have enough red blood cells due to lack of iron, which is a mineral essential for hemoglobin production
condition of thickening, hardening, and loss of elasticity in the arterial walls
pertaining to swelling; associated with insufficient function of the left ventricle
condition in which the atria beat more rapidly than the ventricles, causing a quivering movement in the atria; also known as atrial flutter
atherosclerosis
condition of lower-than-normal blood pressure
rapid, spontaneous contractions of the muscle fibers in the atria or ventricles; atrial fibrillation or ventricular fibrillation
bluish or purplish discoloration of the skin, caused by decreased circulation of oxygen-rich blood
condition of plaque buildup in the arteries
bradycardia
localized, balloon-like dilation of a blood vessel, usually an artery
slow heart rate
cancer of the blood in which plasma cells grow uncontrollably in the bone marrow
fast heart rate
cardiac tamponade
condition of higher-than-normal blood pressure
condition of diseased heart muscle
pathological condition in which excess fluid accumulates in the pericardium
disorder in which the body does not manufacture enough RBCs due to a vitamin B12 deficiency
cardiomyopathy
genetic disease in which the body manufactures red blood cells that are shaped like a sickle, or crescent, rather than the normal disk shape, disrupting normal blood flow
disorder in which the body does not manufacture enough RBCs due to a vitamin B12 deficiency
condition in which the mitral valve between the left atrium (left upper chamber) and the left ventricle (left lower chamber) does not close properly; may cause blood leakage back into the left atrium
condition of diseased heart muscle
congestive heart failure (CHF)
disease resulting from reduced blood flow from the heart; characterized by weakness, breathlessness, abdominal discomfort, and edema in the lower extremities
mass of solid, liquid, or gas that travels through the bloodstream, causing obstruction of a blood vessel
cancer of the blood in which plasma cells grow uncontrollably in the bone marrow
disease in which narrowing of the arteries results in decreased blood flow to the extremities, causing intermittent calf pain, called claudication, during walking or exercise
coronary artery disease
pertaining to swelling; associated with insufficient function of the left ventricle
narrowing of the coronary arteries, resulting in an insufficient blood supply to the heart
disorder marked by excessive destruction of RBCs
inflammation of the pericardium
cyanosis
clinical syndrome in which peripheral blood flow is insufficient to return blood to the heart for normal function
bluish or purplish discoloration of the skin, caused by decreased circulation of oxygen-rich blood
a blood clot that forms on the wall of a blood vessel and stays attached to the site in which it developed
enlarged, twisted, superficial veins, most commonly seen in the lower extremities
edematous
condition in which the mitral valve between the left atrium (left upper chamber) and the left ventricle (left lower chamber) does not close properly; may cause blood leakage back into the left atrium
disorder marked by excessive destruction of RBCs
pertaining to swelling; associated with insufficient function of the left ventricle
inflammation of the myocardium
embolus
extra, abnormal heartbeats that disrupt the regular ventricular rhythm of the heart
disorder in which the body does not manufacture enough RBCs due to a vitamin B12 deficiency
inflammation of the myocardium
mass of solid, liquid, or gas that travels through the bloodstream, causing obstruction of a blood vessel
endocarditis
inflammation of the inner layer of the heart muscle
condition in which the body does not have enough red blood cells due to lack of iron, which is a mineral essential for hemoglobin production
tissue death in the heart muscle resulting from an obstructed coronary artery; heart attack
inflammation of the pericardium
fibrillation
cancer of the blood in which plasma cells grow uncontrollably in the bone marrow
condition of lower-than-normal blood pressure
rapid, spontaneous contractions of the muscle fibers in the atria or ventricles; atrial fibrillation or ventricular fibrillation
disorder marked by excessive destruction of RBCs
flutter
condition in which the atria beat more rapidly than the ventricles, causing a quivering movement in the atria; also known as atrial flutter
pertaining to swelling; associated with insufficient function of the left ventricle
disease resulting from reduced blood flow from the heart; characterized by weakness, breathlessness, abdominal discomfort, and edema in the lower extremities
pathological condition in which excess fluid accumulates in the pericardium
heart murmur
mass of solid, liquid, or gas that travels through the bloodstream, causing obstruction of a blood vessel
abnormal sound heard during auscultation of the heart, such as a whooshing sound created by a valve not completely closing
condition of higher-than-normal blood pressure
condition in which the mitral valve between the left atrium (left upper chamber) and the left ventricle (left lower chamber) does not close properly; may cause blood leakage back into the left atrium
hemolytic anemia
bone marrow disorder that causes excessive production of RBCs
disorder marked by excessive destruction of RBCs
cancer of the blood in which plasma cells grow uncontrollably in the bone marrow
disease in which narrowing of the arteries results in decreased blood flow to the extremities, causing intermittent calf pain, called claudication, during walking or exercise
hemophilia
disease in which narrowing of the arteries results in decreased blood flow to the extremities, causing intermittent calf pain, called claudication, during walking or exercise
tissue death in the heart muscle resulting from an obstructed coronary artery; heart attack
rare genetic disorder in which the blood fails to clot normally due to the absence of a clotting protein in the blood, resulting in longer bleeding time during injury or trauma
condition in which the mitral valve between the left atrium (left upper chamber) and the left ventricle (left lower chamber) does not close properly; may cause blood leakage back into the left atrium
hypertension
disorder in which the body does not manufacture enough RBCs due to a vitamin B12 deficiency
inflammation of the pericardium
cancer of the blood in which plasma cells grow uncontrollably in the bone marrow
condition of higher-than-normal blood pressure
hypotension
extra, abnormal heartbeats that disrupt the regular ventricular rhythm of the heart
disease in which narrowing of the arteries results in decreased blood flow to the extremities, causing intermittent calf pain, called claudication, during walking or exercise
condition of lower-than-normal blood pressure
cancer of the blood in which plasma cells grow uncontrollably in the bone marrow
iron-deficient anemia
condition in which the atria beat more rapidly than the ventricles, causing a quivering movement in the atria; also known as atrial flutter
condition in which the body does not have enough red blood cells due to lack of iron, which is a mineral essential for hemoglobin production
rare genetic disorder in which the blood fails to clot normally due to the absence of a clotting protein in the blood, resulting in longer bleeding time during injury or trauma
condition of lower-than-normal blood pressure
mitral valve prolapse
condition in which the mitral valve between the left atrium (left upper chamber) and the left ventricle (left lower chamber) does not close properly; may cause blood leakage back into the left atrium
tissue death in the heart muscle resulting from an obstructed coronary artery; heart attack
disorder in which the body does not manufacture enough RBCs due to a vitamin B12 deficiency
genetic disease in which the body manufactures red blood cells that are shaped like a sickle, or crescent, rather than the normal disk shape, disrupting normal blood flow
multiple myeloma
mass of solid, liquid, or gas that travels through the bloodstream, causing obstruction of a blood vessel
abnormal sound heard during auscultation of the heart, such as a whooshing sound created by a valve not completely closing
cancer of the blood in which plasma cells grow uncontrollably in the bone marrow
narrowing of the coronary arteries, resulting in an insufficient blood supply to the heart
myocardial infarction (MI)
tissue death in the heart muscle resulting from an obstructed coronary artery; heart attack
bone marrow disorder that causes excessive production of RBCs
genetic disease in which the body manufactures red blood cells that are shaped like a sickle, or crescent, rather than the normal disk shape, disrupting normal blood flow
a blood clot that forms on the wall of a blood vessel and stays attached to the site in which it developed
myocarditis
inflammation of the pericardium
condition of higher-than-normal blood pressure
inflammation of the myocardium
extra, abnormal heartbeats that disrupt the regular ventricular rhythm of the heart
pericarditis
extra, abnormal heartbeats that disrupt the regular ventricular rhythm of the heart
inflammation of the pericardium
inflammation of the myocardium
disorder in which the body does not manufacture enough RBCs due to a vitamin B12 deficiency
peripheral artery disease (PAD)
disease in which narrowing of the arteries results in decreased blood flow to the extremities, causing intermittent calf pain, called claudication, during walking or exercise
extra, abnormal heartbeats that disrupt the regular ventricular rhythm of the heart
genetic disorder in which the body produces less hemoglobin than normal
inflammation of a vein caused by the formation of a thrombus (clot)
pernicious anemia
cancer of the blood in which plasma cells grow uncontrollably in the bone marrow
inflammation of the pericardium
bone marrow disorder that causes excessive production of RBCs
disorder in which the body does not manufacture enough RBCs due to a vitamin B12 deficiency
polycythemia
fast heart rate
bone marrow disorder that causes excessive production of RBCs
a blood clot that forms on the wall of a blood vessel and stays attached to the site in which it developed
enlarged, twisted, superficial veins, most commonly seen in the lower extremities.
premature ventricular contractions (PVCs)
extra, abnormal heartbeats that disrupt the regular ventricular rhythm of the heart
condition characterized by severe, constricting pain or pressure in the chest; also known as angina pectoris
disorder involving a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin
enlarged, twisted, superficial veins, most commonly seen in the lower extremities
shock
extra, abnormal heartbeats that disrupt the regular ventricular rhythm of the heart
inflammation of a vein caused by the formation of a thrombus (clot)
genetic disorder in which the body produces less hemoglobin than normal
clinical syndrome in which peripheral blood flow is insufficient to return blood to the heart for normal function
sickle-cell anemia
a blood clot that forms on the wall of a blood vessel and stays attached to the site in which it developed
genetic disorder in which the body produces less hemoglobin than normal
genetic disease in which the body manufactures red blood cells that are shaped like a sickle, or crescent, rather than the normal disk shape, disrupting normal blood flow
disorder in which the body does not manufacture enough RBCs due to a vitamin B12 deficiency
tachycardia
inflammation of the myocardium
fast heart rate
inflammation of a vein caused by the formation of a thrombus (clot)
slow heart rate
thalassemia (Cooley's anemia)
disease in which narrowing of the arteries results in decreased blood flow to the extremities, causing intermittent calf pain, called claudication, during walking or exercise
genetic disorder in which the body produces less hemoglobin than normal
a blood clot that forms on the wall of a blood vessel and stays attached to the site in which it developed.
enlarged, twisted, superficial veins, most commonly seen in the lower extremities
thrombophlebitis
slow heart rate
condition of thickening, hardening, and loss of elasticity in the arterial walls
localized, balloon-like dilation of a blood vessel, usually an artery
inflammation of a vein caused by the formation of a thrombus (clot)
thrombus
condition of diseased heart muscle
irregular heart beat
a blood clot that forms on the wall of a blood vessel and stays attached to the site in which it developed
bluish or purplish discoloration of the skin, caused by decreased circulation of oxygen-rich blood
varicose veins
disorder in which the bone marrow does not produce enough new red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), and platelets
enlarged, twisted, superficial veins, most commonly seen in the lower extremities
slow heart rate
narrowing of the coronary arteries, resulting in an insufficient blood supply to the heart.
