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Worksheets

Diseases and Conditions of the Cardiovascular System

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

anemia

a)

disease resulting from reduced blood flow from the heart; characterized by weakness, breathlessness, abdominal discomfort, and edema in the lower extremities

b)

condition of thickening, hardening, and loss of elasticity in the arterial walls

c)

disorder involving a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin

d)

inflammation of the inner layer of the heart muscle

2.

aneurysm

a)

localized, balloon-like dilation of a blood vessel, usually an artery

b)

bluish or purplish discoloration of the skin, caused by decreased circulation of oxygen-rich blood

c)

condition in which the atria beat more rapidly than the ventricles, causing a quivering movement in the atria; also known as atrial flutter

d)

condition of lower-than-normal blood pressure

3.

angina

a)

rapid, spontaneous contractions of the muscle fibers in the atria or ventricles; atrial fibrillation or ventricular fibrillation

b)

narrowing of the coronary arteries, resulting in an insufficient blood supply to the heart

c)

irregular heartbeat

d)

condition characterized by severe, constricting pain or pressure in the chest; also known as angina pectoris

4.

aplastic anemia

a)

disorder marked by excessive destruction of RBCs

b)

disorder in which the bone marrow does not produce enough new red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), and platelets

c)

pathological condition in which excess fluid accumulates in the pericardium

d)

pertaining to swelling; associated with insufficient function of the left ventricle

5.

arrhythmia

a)

disorder in which the body does not manufacture enough RBCs due to a vitamin B12 deficiency

b)

inflammation of the myocardium

c)

condition in which the body does not have enough red blood cells due to lack of iron, which is a mineral essential for hemoglobin production

d)

irregular heartbeat

6.

arteriosclerosis

a)

condition in which the body does not have enough red blood cells due to lack of iron, which is a mineral essential for hemoglobin production

b)

condition of thickening, hardening, and loss of elasticity in the arterial walls

c)

pertaining to swelling; associated with insufficient function of the left ventricle

d)

condition in which the atria beat more rapidly than the ventricles, causing a quivering movement in the atria; also known as atrial flutter

7.

atherosclerosis

a)

condition of lower-than-normal blood pressure

b)

rapid, spontaneous contractions of the muscle fibers in the atria or ventricles; atrial fibrillation or ventricular fibrillation

c)

bluish or purplish discoloration of the skin, caused by decreased circulation of oxygen-rich blood

d)

condition of plaque buildup in the arteries

8.

bradycardia

a)

localized, balloon-like dilation of a blood vessel, usually an artery

b)

slow heart rate

c)

cancer of the blood in which plasma cells grow uncontrollably in the bone marrow

d)

fast heart rate

9.

cardiac tamponade

a)

condition of higher-than-normal blood pressure

b)

condition of diseased heart muscle

c)

pathological condition in which excess fluid accumulates in the pericardium

d)

disorder in which the body does not manufacture enough RBCs due to a vitamin B12 deficiency

10.

cardiomyopathy

a)

genetic disease in which the body manufactures red blood cells that are shaped like a sickle, or crescent, rather than the normal disk shape, disrupting normal blood flow

b)

disorder in which the body does not manufacture enough RBCs due to a vitamin B12 deficiency

c)

condition in which the mitral valve between the left atrium (left upper chamber) and the left ventricle (left lower chamber) does not close properly; may cause blood leakage back into the left atrium

d)

condition of diseased heart muscle

11.

congestive heart failure (CHF)

a)

disease resulting from reduced blood flow from the heart; characterized by weakness, breathlessness, abdominal discomfort, and edema in the lower extremities

b)

mass of solid, liquid, or gas that travels through the bloodstream, causing obstruction of a blood vessel

c)

cancer of the blood in which plasma cells grow uncontrollably in the bone marrow

d)

disease in which narrowing of the arteries results in decreased blood flow to the extremities, causing intermittent calf pain, called claudication, during walking or exercise

12.

coronary artery disease

a)

pertaining to swelling; associated with insufficient function of the left ventricle

b)

narrowing of the coronary arteries, resulting in an insufficient blood supply to the heart

c)

disorder marked by excessive destruction of RBCs

d)

inflammation of the pericardium

13.

cyanosis

a)

clinical syndrome in which peripheral blood flow is insufficient to return blood to the heart for normal function

b)

bluish or purplish discoloration of the skin, caused by decreased circulation of oxygen-rich blood

c)

a blood clot that forms on the wall of a blood vessel and stays attached to the site in which it developed

d)

enlarged, twisted, superficial veins, most commonly seen in the lower extremities

14.

edematous

a)

condition in which the mitral valve between the left atrium (left upper chamber) and the left ventricle (left lower chamber) does not close properly; may cause blood leakage back into the left atrium

b)

disorder marked by excessive destruction of RBCs

c)

pertaining to swelling; associated with insufficient function of the left ventricle

d)

inflammation of the myocardium

15.

embolus

a)

extra, abnormal heartbeats that disrupt the regular ventricular rhythm of the heart

b)

disorder in which the body does not manufacture enough RBCs due to a vitamin B12 deficiency

c)

inflammation of the myocardium

d)

mass of solid, liquid, or gas that travels through the bloodstream, causing obstruction of a blood vessel

16.

endocarditis

a)

inflammation of the inner layer of the heart muscle

b)

condition in which the body does not have enough red blood cells due to lack of iron, which is a mineral essential for hemoglobin production

c)

tissue death in the heart muscle resulting from an obstructed coronary artery; heart attack

d)

inflammation of the pericardium

17.

fibrillation

a)

cancer of the blood in which plasma cells grow uncontrollably in the bone marrow

b)

condition of lower-than-normal blood pressure

c)

rapid, spontaneous contractions of the muscle fibers in the atria or ventricles; atrial fibrillation or ventricular fibrillation

d)

disorder marked by excessive destruction of RBCs

18.

flutter

a)

condition in which the atria beat more rapidly than the ventricles, causing a quivering movement in the atria; also known as atrial flutter

b)

pertaining to swelling; associated with insufficient function of the left ventricle

c)

disease resulting from reduced blood flow from the heart; characterized by weakness, breathlessness, abdominal discomfort, and edema in the lower extremities

d)

pathological condition in which excess fluid accumulates in the pericardium

19.

heart murmur

a)

mass of solid, liquid, or gas that travels through the bloodstream, causing obstruction of a blood vessel

b)

abnormal sound heard during auscultation of the heart, such as a whooshing sound created by a valve not completely closing

c)

condition of higher-than-normal blood pressure

d)

condition in which the mitral valve between the left atrium (left upper chamber) and the left ventricle (left lower chamber) does not close properly; may cause blood leakage back into the left atrium

20.

hemolytic anemia

a)

bone marrow disorder that causes excessive production of RBCs

b)

disorder marked by excessive destruction of RBCs

c)

cancer of the blood in which plasma cells grow uncontrollably in the bone marrow

d)

disease in which narrowing of the arteries results in decreased blood flow to the extremities, causing intermittent calf pain, called claudication, during walking or exercise

21.

hemophilia

a)

disease in which narrowing of the arteries results in decreased blood flow to the extremities, causing intermittent calf pain, called claudication, during walking or exercise

b)

tissue death in the heart muscle resulting from an obstructed coronary artery; heart attack

c)

rare genetic disorder in which the blood fails to clot normally due to the absence of a clotting protein in the blood, resulting in longer bleeding time during injury or trauma

d)

condition in which the mitral valve between the left atrium (left upper chamber) and the left ventricle (left lower chamber) does not close properly; may cause blood leakage back into the left atrium

22.

hypertension

a)

disorder in which the body does not manufacture enough RBCs due to a vitamin B12 deficiency

b)

inflammation of the pericardium

c)

cancer of the blood in which plasma cells grow uncontrollably in the bone marrow

d)

condition of higher-than-normal blood pressure

23.

hypotension

a)

extra, abnormal heartbeats that disrupt the regular ventricular rhythm of the heart

b)

disease in which narrowing of the arteries results in decreased blood flow to the extremities, causing intermittent calf pain, called claudication, during walking or exercise

c)

condition of lower-than-normal blood pressure

d)

cancer of the blood in which plasma cells grow uncontrollably in the bone marrow

24.

iron-deficient anemia

a)

condition in which the atria beat more rapidly than the ventricles, causing a quivering movement in the atria; also known as atrial flutter

b)

condition in which the body does not have enough red blood cells due to lack of iron, which is a mineral essential for hemoglobin production

c)

rare genetic disorder in which the blood fails to clot normally due to the absence of a clotting protein in the blood, resulting in longer bleeding time during injury or trauma

d)

condition of lower-than-normal blood pressure

25.

mitral valve prolapse

a)

condition in which the mitral valve between the left atrium (left upper chamber) and the left ventricle (left lower chamber) does not close properly; may cause blood leakage back into the left atrium

b)

tissue death in the heart muscle resulting from an obstructed coronary artery; heart attack

c)

disorder in which the body does not manufacture enough RBCs due to a vitamin B12 deficiency

d)

genetic disease in which the body manufactures red blood cells that are shaped like a sickle, or crescent, rather than the normal disk shape, disrupting normal blood flow

26.

multiple myeloma

a)

mass of solid, liquid, or gas that travels through the bloodstream, causing obstruction of a blood vessel

b)

abnormal sound heard during auscultation of the heart, such as a whooshing sound created by a valve not completely closing

c)

cancer of the blood in which plasma cells grow uncontrollably in the bone marrow

d)

narrowing of the coronary arteries, resulting in an insufficient blood supply to the heart

27.

myocardial infarction (MI)

a)

tissue death in the heart muscle resulting from an obstructed coronary artery; heart attack

b)

bone marrow disorder that causes excessive production of RBCs

c)

genetic disease in which the body manufactures red blood cells that are shaped like a sickle, or crescent, rather than the normal disk shape, disrupting normal blood flow

d)

a blood clot that forms on the wall of a blood vessel and stays attached to the site in which it developed

28.

myocarditis

a)

inflammation of the pericardium

b)

condition of higher-than-normal blood pressure

c)

inflammation of the myocardium

d)

extra, abnormal heartbeats that disrupt the regular ventricular rhythm of the heart

29.

pericarditis

a)

extra, abnormal heartbeats that disrupt the regular ventricular rhythm of the heart

b)

inflammation of the pericardium

c)

inflammation of the myocardium

d)

disorder in which the body does not manufacture enough RBCs due to a vitamin B12 deficiency

30.

peripheral artery disease (PAD)

a)

disease in which narrowing of the arteries results in decreased blood flow to the extremities, causing intermittent calf pain, called claudication, during walking or exercise

b)

extra, abnormal heartbeats that disrupt the regular ventricular rhythm of the heart

c)

genetic disorder in which the body produces less hemoglobin than normal

d)

inflammation of a vein caused by the formation of a thrombus (clot)

31.

pernicious anemia

a)

cancer of the blood in which plasma cells grow uncontrollably in the bone marrow

b)

inflammation of the pericardium

c)

bone marrow disorder that causes excessive production of RBCs

d)

disorder in which the body does not manufacture enough RBCs due to a vitamin B12 deficiency

32.

polycythemia

a)

fast heart rate

b)

bone marrow disorder that causes excessive production of RBCs

c)

a blood clot that forms on the wall of a blood vessel and stays attached to the site in which it developed

d)

enlarged, twisted, superficial veins, most commonly seen in the lower extremities.

33.

premature ventricular contractions (PVCs)

a)

extra, abnormal heartbeats that disrupt the regular ventricular rhythm of the heart

b)

condition characterized by severe, constricting pain or pressure in the chest; also known as angina pectoris

c)

disorder involving a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin

d)

enlarged, twisted, superficial veins, most commonly seen in the lower extremities

34.

shock

a)

extra, abnormal heartbeats that disrupt the regular ventricular rhythm of the heart

b)

inflammation of a vein caused by the formation of a thrombus (clot)

c)

genetic disorder in which the body produces less hemoglobin than normal

d)

clinical syndrome in which peripheral blood flow is insufficient to return blood to the heart for normal function

35.

sickle-cell anemia

a)

a blood clot that forms on the wall of a blood vessel and stays attached to the site in which it developed

b)

genetic disorder in which the body produces less hemoglobin than normal

c)

genetic disease in which the body manufactures red blood cells that are shaped like a sickle, or crescent, rather than the normal disk shape, disrupting normal blood flow

d)

disorder in which the body does not manufacture enough RBCs due to a vitamin B12 deficiency

36.

tachycardia

a)

inflammation of the myocardium

b)

fast heart rate

c)

inflammation of a vein caused by the formation of a thrombus (clot)

d)

slow heart rate

37.

thalassemia (Cooley's anemia)

a)

disease in which narrowing of the arteries results in decreased blood flow to the extremities, causing intermittent calf pain, called claudication, during walking or exercise

b)

genetic disorder in which the body produces less hemoglobin than normal

c)

a blood clot that forms on the wall of a blood vessel and stays attached to the site in which it developed.

d)

enlarged, twisted, superficial veins, most commonly seen in the lower extremities

38.

thrombophlebitis

a)

slow heart rate

b)

condition of thickening, hardening, and loss of elasticity in the arterial walls

c)

localized, balloon-like dilation of a blood vessel, usually an artery

d)

inflammation of a vein caused by the formation of a thrombus (clot)

39.

thrombus

a)

condition of diseased heart muscle

b)

irregular heart beat

c)

a blood clot that forms on the wall of a blood vessel and stays attached to the site in which it developed

d)

bluish or purplish discoloration of the skin, caused by decreased circulation of oxygen-rich blood

40.

varicose veins

a)

disorder in which the bone marrow does not produce enough new red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), and platelets

b)

enlarged, twisted, superficial veins, most commonly seen in the lower extremities

c)

slow heart rate

d)

narrowing of the coronary arteries, resulting in an insufficient blood supply to the heart.