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Population Dynamics Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following represents the carrying capacity?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

2.

Which of the following represents a population in exponential growth?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

3.

Which of the following is a density-independent factor that could impact a population of sea turtles in a marine ecosystem?

a)

A sudden drop in ocean temperature due to a cold current.

b)

An increase in the number of predators such as sharks in the area.

c)

A disease outbreak among the sea turtle population.

d)

Competition for nesting sites with other marine species.

4.

What is the difference between primary and secondary succession?

a)

Secondary succession occurs when a volcanic eruption occurs.

b)

Primary succession starts with bare rock and secondary succession starts with soil.

c)

Primary succession happens after a storm takes place and there is still soil.

d)

Through primary and secondary succession, evolution of animals occurs.

5.

How do changes in prey population affect predator numbers?

a)

Predator numbers increase with more prey

b)

Predator numbers decrease with more prey

c)

Predator numbers remain constant regardless of prey

d)

Predator numbers decrease as prey decrease

6.

What does the term 'carrying capacity' refer to in an ecological context?

a)

the amount of resources an ecosystem can produce

b)

the maximum number of individuals an environment can sustain

c)

the total biomass of an ecosystem

d)

the minimum number of species needed for ecosystem stability

7.

Which substance found in the soil sample provides the best piece of evidence for soil containing living organisms?

a)

Minerals

b)

Air

c)

Water

d)

Organic Matter

8.

Which natural event could initiate the type of ecological succession shown in the diagram?

a)

Glacial retreat exposing bare rock

b)

Hurricane causing tree fall

c)

Earthquake creating landslides

d)

Forest fire clearing vegetation

9.

An abiotic or biotic condition which impacts the size of the population. 

a)

Limiting Factor

b)

Carrying Capacity

c)

Logistic Growth

d)

Exponential Growth

10.

Which of the following describes what is happening in the graph?

a)

A population increases but then becomes stable due to limiting factors.

b)

A population of increases but then fluctuates due to limiting factors..

c)

A population of increases then decreases due to limiting factors.

d)

A population increases and continues to increase due to limiting factors.

11.
What is the carrying capacity for this sheep population?
a)
1.8 million
b)
1.25 million
c)
1.6 million
d)

1.0 million

12.
After a volcanic eruption, lava covers the land. What is the order that plants grow to repopulate the area?
a)

Lichens → Shrubs → Grasses → Trees

b)

Lichens → tree → shrubs→Grasses

c)

Grasses → Lichens → Shrubs → Trees

d)

Lichens → Grasses → Shrubs → Trees

13.
The picture shows what type of succession?
a)
primary
b)
secondary
c)
tertiary
d)
quadanary
14.

What keeps a population from growing beyond the ability of the environment to support it?

a)

Environmental resistance

b)

Limiting Factors

c)

Speciation

d)

Evolution

15.

What happens if a population grows past its carrying capacity?

a)

The population keeps growing

b)

The population starts to die off

c)

The entire species will go extinct

d)

The carrying capacity just increases

16.
Scientists gathered the following data on lizard populations for several years. The results are shown in the table. Which environmental factor most likely contributes to the change in lizard population? 
a)
increase in available water and food
b)
increase in shelter
c)
increase in predators
d)
increase in light
17.
Organisms of the same species living in the same environment together
a)
Population
b)
Community
c)
Ecosystem
d)
Environment
18.

Which type of limiting factor is influenced by the size of the population and often involves competition for resources?

a)

Density Independent

b)

Density Dependent

19.

Which type of limiting factor can impact a population regardless of its density, such as a hurricane?

a)

Density Independent

b)

Density Dependent

20.

What does ecological succession describe?

a)

A gradual process of change and replacement in a community.

b)

The increase in the number of trees in a forest.

c)

The daily cycle of sunlight and darkness.

d)

The process of photosynthesis in plants.