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MIDTERM EXAM IN STS

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
  1. What does the field of Science, Technology, and Society (STS) primarily examine?

a)

The scientific principles behind technology

b)

The impact of political systems on governance

c)

How social, economic, political, and cultural aspects affect scientific research and technological development

d)

The invention of new technologies

2.
  1. Which of the following is not an example of technology?

a)

Tools

b)

Methods

c)

Systems

d)

Art

3.
  1. What writing system was developed by pre-colonial Filipinos?

a)

Sanskrit

b)

Baybayin

c)

Latin script

d)

Mandarin

4.
  1. Which plant was used by pre-colonial Filipinos for treating kidney stones?

a)

Lagundi

b)

Sambong

c)

Banaba

d)

Guyabano

5.
  1. Which university, founded in 1611, is the oldest in the Philippines?

a)

Ateneo de Manila University

b)

De La Salle University

c)
  1. University of Santo Tomas

d)

University of the Philippines

6.
  1. Which cultural influence brought Catholicism to the Philippines?

a)

Chinese

b)

Spanish

c)

American

d)

Indian

7.
  1. The Maya were among the first to:

a)

Develop large cities

b)
  1. Use the concept of zero in mathematics

c)

Build floating gardens

d)

Establish vast road networks

8.

What agricultural innovation is attributed to the Aztecs?

a)

Terrace farming

b)

Chinampas

c)

Aqueducts

d)

Crop rotation

9.
  1. What did the Inca build to support communication across their empire?

a)

Canals

b)

Bridges

c)

Road networks

d)

 Railways

10.
  1. Which Chinese invention revolutionized navigation?

a)

Paper

b)

Printing

c)

Compass

d)

Gunpowder

11.
  1. Ayurveda is a traditional system of medicine from

a)

China

b)

Japan

c)

India

d)

Korea

12.
  1. Who is considered the father of algebra?

a)

Ibn Sina

b)

Galileo Galilei

c)

Al-Khwarizmi

d)

Pythagoras

13.

The heliocentric model proposed by Copernicus suggested that

a)

The Earth is flat

b)

The Sun is at the center of the solar system

c)

The Moon orbits the planets

d)

The universe is infinite

14.
  1. The Copernican Revolution led to the development of

a)

Quantum mechanics

b)

Modern astronomy

c)

The steam engine

d)

The microscope

15.

What theory did Charles Darwin propose?

a)

Creationism

b)

Natural selection

c)

Spontaneous generation

d)

Geocentrism

16.
  1. Darwin's theory of evolution provided an explanation for

a)

The Big Bang

b)

The diversity of life on Earth

c)

The structure of the atom

d)

The movement of planets

17.
  1. What was a key feature of pre-colonial Filipino agriculture?

a)

Use of tractors

b)

Trade with neighboring regions

c)

Large-scale mechanized farming

d)

Reliance on imported crops

18.

What did Copernicus propose in his planetary model?

a)

Earth is the center of the universe

b)

The Sun is at the center of the universe, with Earth and other planets orbiting around it.

c)

The planets move in circular orbits around Earth.

d)

The Moon is the largest celestial body.

19.

What key idea did Charles Darwin introduce in "On the Origin of Species"?

a)

Species are fixed and unchanging.

b)

Life on Earth has evolved through natural selection over time.

c)

Earth is only a few thousand years old.

d)

Humans and apes are completely unrelated.

20.

How did the Darwinian Revolution challenge traditional religious beliefs?

a)

By suggesting that Earth is the center of the universe.

b)

By proposing that species evolve rather than being divinely created and fixed.

c)

By proving the Sun is not the center of the universe.

d)

By denying the existence of God.

21.

What scientific subject was introduced by the Spanish colonizers?

a)

Chemistry

b)

Botany

c)

Physics

d)

Biology

22.

What did people believe, before the shift brought by Darwin?

a)

Creationism

b)

Divine Prodigy

c)

Natural Selection

d)

Darwinian Revolution

23.
  1. What is an important Indian contribution to mathematics?

a)

Algebra

b)

The concept of zero

c)

Calculus

d)

Geometry

24.

Which of the following best describes a hypothesis?

a)

A definitive answer to a problem

b)

A logical guess that answers the problem

c)

A summary of the experiment

d)

A list of observed phenomena

25.

Why is it important to follow the steps of the scientific method in order?

a)

To ensure that conclusions are valid and logical

b)

To make the experiment more complicated

c)

To avoid having to repeat experiments

d)

To guarantee the hypothesis is correct

26.

What does Aristotle identify as the highest good of human endeavors?

a)

Wealth

b)

Power

c)

Happiness

d)

Pleasure

27.

What is the primary belief of Hedonists about life?

a)

Life's goal is to pursue spiritual growth.

b)

Life is about attaining wealth and power.

c)

Life is focused on acquiring and indulging in pleasure.

d)

Life should be lived free from material concerns

28.

What is the focus of Theism in achieving happiness?

a)

Living in harmony with nature

b)

Material wealth

c)

Communion with God

d)

Indifference to external events

29.

Which of the following is the central belief of Humanism?

a)

Freedom from God’s control and the ability to shape one’s destiny

b)

Pursuing pleasure as the ultimate goal

c)

Attaining happiness through material possessions

d)

Practicing apathy to achieve peace

30.

In which school of thought does a person become "the captain of their own ship"?

a)

Theism

b)

Humanism

c)

Hedonism

d)

Stoicism

31.

What is the primary characteristic of Stoicism?

a)

Pursuit of material wealth

b)

Prioritizing religious communion

c)

Practicing detachment and apathy to achieve peace

d)

Living in indulgence and pleasure

32.

What is the role of experimentation in the scientific method?

a)

To prove the hypothesis without question

b)

To test and verify whether the hypothesis is true or false

c)

To create a new hypothesis

d)

To conclude the experiment immediately

33.

A scientist conducts an experiment but finds unexpected results that contradict the hypothesis. What should the scientist prioritize next to maintain the integrity of the scientific process?

a)

Publish the results immediately to claim novelty.

b)

Alter the hypothesis to fit the unexpected results without further testing.

c)

Reevaluate the experimental design, repeat the experiment, and consider alternative explanations.

d)

Disregard the unexpected results as anomalies.

34.

Which of the following best demonstrates a critical flaw in the application of the scientific method?

a)

A researcher uses outdated equipment but replicates the experiment multiple times.

b)

A hypothesis is rejected due to a lack of conclusive evidence.

c)

Results are selectively reported to match the original hypothesis.

d)

The scientist refines the hypothesis after analyzing unexpected data.

35.

A materialist philosophy suggests that human flourishing is derived from material wealth. Which of the following challenges this perspective?

a)

The rise in happiness levels as national income increases.

b)

Studies showing higher satisfaction from relationships and meaningful work than from possessions.

c)

Economic theories emphasizing consumerism as a driver of progress.

d)

The invention of technology that primarily caters to luxury needs.

36.

A humanist scientist emphasizes the freedom of individuals to control their own destiny. How might this philosophy shape their approach to technological development?

a)

Develop technologies that empower individuals to make autonomous choices.

b)

Focus on advancements that centralize power in governmental institutions.

c)

Limit technological innovation to maintain natural ecological balances.

d)

Avoid projects that could disrupt traditional social hierarchies.

37.

Which is a common issue caused by social media platforms?

a)

Miscommunication in education systems

b)

Spread of wrong information

c)

Decrease of opportunities in Education

d)

Decline in technological use