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Worksheets153-204 Human
Total questions: 52
Worksheet time: 26mins
The Bayh-Dole Act was passed in
2005
1987
1990
1999
1980
The convention establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) was signed in
1967
1980
1979
1954
1972
The concept of “intellectual property” includes:
Patent law
Only copyright and patent law
Patent law and the right to means of individualization of legal entities and products.
All rights related to intellectual activity in all fields.
> Only copyright.
The duration of copyright during the author’s lifetime:
For life
Perpetually
80 years
20 years
55 years
The term of copyright after the death of the author:
30 years old
80 years old.
75 years old
70 years
Indefinitely
Refers to non-traditional objects of intellectual property:
Utility models
Trade secrets, breeding achievements.
Everything except literary and musical works
Utility models, know-how.
Inventions, know-how, trademarks
How many countries participated in EXPO 2017:
115
70
57
89
105
Total number of employees engaged in R&D in 2013:
25152
18565
23712
21798
20000
Most often, social and hygienic monitoring is
The final commercial result
The initial commercial stage.
An indicator indicator
A management tool.
Primary monitoring
The purpose of the comparative risk assessment is:
Creation of methods for the prevention of environmental pollution
Indication of environmental pollution
Identification of priority environmental issues
Identification of problems related only to human health.
Primary monitoring of the results.
The number of stages in the complete (basic) risk assessment scheme:
Four
Two
Eight
Five
Seven
The first step of the complete (basic) risk assessment scheme is:
Hazard identification.
Assessment of the "dose-response" relationship
Exposure assessment
Risk characterization
Relationship assessment
The last stage of the complete (basic) risk assessment scheme is:
Risk characterization.
Hazard identification
Relationship assessment
Exposure assessment
Assessment of the "dose-response" relationship
The group of researchers that should be included in the project:
Risk assessment specialists, toxicologists, chemists, technologists.
Risk assessment specialists
Chemists, ecologists, managers
Technologists, engineers, doctors
Toxicologists and biologists
The number of stages in project commercialization:
.
Five
Three
Four
Nine
Seven
The second stage of project commercialization includes:
R&D, design, mathematical modeling
Production of a prototype, launch of manufacturing
Business plan, applied research and development (ARD)
Conclusion of the expert council, ARD
Communication services, laboratory testing
At the preliminary stage, it is advisable to develop:
A laboratory model of the construction.
A conceptual model of the area
A business plan
A prototype of the project
Project design
When assessing risks, the results of pollution dispersion modeling are used
For a period of up to 1 year.
For a period of at least 3 years
For a period of more than 5 years
For a period of less than 2 years
For a period of up to 10 years
Private investments in science imply:
Acquiring rights to intellectual property – the "product”.
Waiving rights to the final product
Acquiring rights to only 30% of the profit from the product
Sharing rights with the state where the order is carried
Sharing rights with the executor on the final product
The process of investing in promising scientific developments is called
Scientific credit
Technology commercialization
Commercial potential
Comprehensive market prospects
Economic investments
Main leaders in the technology commercialization process:
Developers and investors.
Engineers and technologists
Investors
Scientific researchers
Honest individuals
Developers can be divided into
2 categories
3 categories
5 categories
4 categories
No divisions
The first category of investors includes
Government funds and programs
Industrial companies
Venture funds
Private programs
International projects
Problems of commercializing Kazakhstani technologies:
Difficulty in adequately evaluating
Kazakhstani technologies
Inability to conduct independent expertise
Difficulty in giving them a “marketable appearance”
Difficulty in technology implementation
Obstruction by numerous factors
To enhance innovation activity and economic development in the republic, the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan was adopted:
On approval of the Rules for granting innovation grants for the acquisition of technologies, conducting industrial research, supporting the production of high-tech products at an early stage of development, and patenting in foreign countries and/or regional patent organizations."
The authorized state body forms dissertation councils in scientific organizations and higher educational institutions that have scientific staff and resources for defending candidate and doctoral dissertations in accordance with the established procedure"
Scientific organizations and higher educational institutions, with highly qualified personnel and material resources, have the right to conduct training, retraining, and internships for scientific and scientific-technical personnel in their priority areas”
"State scientific and technical expertise is conducted in order to provide an analytical assessment of scientific, scientific-technical, and innovation projects and programs based on the principles of independence, objectivity, competence, comprehensiveness, reliability, completeness, and validity of expert conclusions”
"Selection of experts is carried out in accordance with their specialization and the specifics of the project”
Involvement of human resources in the field of scientific research per 10,000 people in Kazakhstan:
12
22
29
31
15
Which country leads in the involvement of human resources in the field of scientific research:
Russia
Japan
France
Finland
South Korea
What place did Kazakhstan rank according to the rating published by the World Economic Forum:
85
72
75
76
78
Which sector is the main financial source for scientific research in Japan:
Industry
Engineering
Physics
Mining
Metallurgy
Document certifying property rights to a brand name:
License
Patent
Contract
Certificate
Logo
Term of invention protection and the protection document:*
20 years, license.
20 years, certificate
20 years, contract
20 years, certificate
20 years, patent
When considering the family in the context of human ecology, it is necessary to:
Study its past and present in connection with living conditions
Study natural and historical conditions
Study the type of family, its stability, number of children
Consider the ecological factors of family development
Study the age structure of the family
In which of the listed countries was a patent for an invention issued earlier than in others:
USA
Russia
France
England
Finland
The share of innovation-active enterprises in Kazakhstan is:
12%.
8%.
6%.
5%.
4%.
The results of the vital activity of the human community, interaction with the outside world are concentrated in:*
Demographic behavior and population health.
Ranking of health levels of different populations
The task is very difficult, but essentially solvable
Quantitative indicators
Public health
The focus of all human ecology research includes:
Demographic-territorial system.
Results of processing economic and statistical data
Its own research specificity
Human communities
Materials from field observations
Indicators that adequately characterize a community:
There are many indicators.
Summary
Educational qualifications and professional composition
Age and gender structure of the specific community
The level of physical development of children, moral principles
In human ecology research, the environment is characterized by factors:
Natural conditions of the studied territories and a comprehensive indicator.
Innovation
Comfort of the natural environment for the population's life
Decommercialization
Degree of environmental pollution
A comprehensive assessment of a large number of socio-economic factors allows:
The significance of an innovative product
Use of methods developed in various sciences
Obtain a coefficient or index of population social well-being
Provides a real picture of the socio-economic situation in the region
Obtaining rights to intellectual property
Subjects on which human ecology is based:
Biogeochemistry
Any objects
Demography, sociology, natural and social geography, biology
Clinical and preventive medicine
Social statistics
Due to the orientation of the methods and techniques applied in human ecology, a special role belongs to:
Demography
cartography
anthropometry
environmental memorandum
population development issues
The study of the interaction of people with natural and social environments, and their impact on the condition and health of humans:
Anthropometry
cartography
industrial ecology
Demography
population development issues
Characteristic for humans is:
Creation of optimal conditions to enhance the effect of favorable factors.
immunity, through which adaptation processes are regulated
rational and balanced nutrition
causal relationships between health and the quality of the environment
preservation and strengthening of health
Any organism is adapted to exist
Within fairly narrow limits of environmental changes.
beyond the established boundaries of its activity
to the conditions (factors) of its habitat
in places of imprisonment
rational use of nature and environmental protection
The ability of living organisms to adapt to environmental factors is characterized by:
Ecological valence, or plasticity.
attitude towards animals
suppression of vital activity
major components of the biosphere
decomposition products of living organisms
What term describes the practice of designing cities to reduce environmental impact while improving quality of life?
Sustainable urban planning
Demographic explosion
Ecosystem fragmentation
Anthropocentrism
Urban decay
Which of the following concepts focuses on the balance between meeting human needs and protecting environmental systems?
Sustainable development
Urban sprawl
Ecological footprint
Biodiversity loss
Greenhouse gas emissions
What does the term “carrying capacity” refer to in human ecology?
The maximum number of individuals an environment can support sustainably
The resilience of ecosystems after a disturbance
The capacity of humans to adapt to environmental changes
The amount ofresources humans can exploit from the Earth
The weight can carry during migration
Which of the following human activities has the most significant impact on the carbon cycle?
Burning fossil fuels for energy
Planting trees in urban areas
Fishing in rivers and lakes
Mining for precious metals
Building dams for hydroelectric power
What is the primary focus of environmental impact assessments (ElAs)?
Evaluating potential effects of human activities on the environment
Studying climate patterns over decades
Measuring pollution levels in water bodies
Monitoring economic growth in urban regions
Tracking wildlife migration routes
Which human activity is most directly associated with deforestation?
Urbanization and infrastructure development
Switching to renewable energy sources
Recycling of waste materials
Using public transportation systems
Introducing invasive species into ecosystems
Which of the following is an example of a human ecological adaptation?
The domestication of animals for food production
The process of photosynthesis in plants
The formation of coral reefs
The migration of birds during winter
The tectonic movement of Earth's plates
