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7th Grade SS Midterm

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What river is sacred to the Hindu faith?

a)

Ganges River

b)

Indus River

c)

Mekong River

d)

Yangtze River

2.

What is the main cause of air pollution in China?

a)

wind currents from the Gobi Desert

b)

monsoons flooding large urban areas

c)

arable land is lost due to drought

d)

a large amount of growth in population and industry

3.

What is the main cause of pollution in the Yangtze River?

a)

monsoons

b)

factory run off and fertilizer run-off

c)

shipping issues

d)

too many forest fires near the river

4.

Which country is the A pointing at on the map?

a)

India

b)

Japan

c)

Vietnam

d)

China

5.

Which river is the letter D pointing to on the map?

a)

Mekong River

b)

Yellow River (Huang He)

c)

Indus River

d)

Ganges River

6.

When a government decides to increase a tariff, it increases the amount of a tax placed upon _________.

a)

people’s income

b)

imported goods

c)

people’s property

d)

renewable resources

7.

Which of the following is NOT one of the basic questions that all economic systems must answer:

a)

For whom to produce?

b)

What to produce?

c)

How much to produce?

d)

How to produce?

8.

Investing in human capital means spending money on:

a)

factories and businesses

b)

education and training

c)

developing natural resources

d)

machinery and technology

9.

Which is often an effect of a high literacy rate?

a)

higher illiteracy rate

b)

a lower standard of living

c)

a higher standard of living

d)

lower education levels

10.

A _________ economic system is usually used in an autocratic government.

a)

market

b)

bartering

c)

traditional

d)

command

11.

Which of the following environmental issue impacts the most people in the Middle East (Southwest Asia)?

a)

water shortage

b)

air pollution

c)

hurricanes and monsoons

d)

deforestation

12.

Which of the facts is true of Judaism?

a)

worship in mosques

b)

Jesus is the founder

c)

began in Saudi Arabia

d)

Abraham is the founder

13.

Which of the facts is true of Christianity?

a)

follow the Five Pillars

b)

holy text is called the Torah

c)

founder is Abraham

d)

worship in churches

14.

Which of the facts is true of Islam?

a)

worship in synagogues

b)

holy book is the Bible

c)

followers are called Muslims

d)

began in Israel

15.

What is the largest ethnic group in the world that does not have its own country?

a)

Arabs

b)

Kurds

c)

Persians

d)

Muslims

16.

What large empire broke up after World War I?

a)

Aztec Empire

b)

Persian Empire

c)

Roman Empire

d)

Ottoman Empire

17.

The international movement for the establishment of a Jewish national homeland is known as what?

a)

The Holocaust

b)

Diaspora

c)

Zionism

d)

Anti-Semitism

18.

What led the US to invade Afghanistan?

a)

Afghanistan invaded Kuwait and threatened the US' oil supply

b)

The US believed Afghanistan's government was offering safety to Al-Qaeda and Osama bin Laden

c)

Afghanistan was building nuclear weapons and the US wanted to put a stop to it.

d)

The United Nations asked the US to overthrow the Taliban government

19.

What issue led to the split between the Sunni and Shia Muslims?

a)

The Shia believed only Arabs could be Muslims, the Sunni did not.

b)

The Sunni wanted to change part of the Five Pillars.

c)

They disagreed over who should lead Muslims after Muhammad’s death.

d)

The Shia wanted to change direction of prayer to Medina, rather than Mecca.

20.

Why did the US go to war against Iraq in 2003?

a)

Iraqi troops invaded Saudi Arabia, a close ally of the US.

b)

The US believed Iraq was developing WMD's and offering aid to terrorist groups like al-Qaeda.

c)

Iraq was threatening Israel with nuclear weapons.

d)

They believed Iraq was going to invade Kuwait a second time.

21.

What type of citizen participation does Israel have?

a)

democratic

b)

autocratic

c)

presidential democracy

d)

Prime Minister

22.

The economy of Israel, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey could be best described as

a)

command

b)

mixed

c)

market

d)

traditional

23.

What is the purpose of OPEC?

a)

An organization that rules over the Palestinian Territories.

b)

An operation that took place during the Persian Gulf War.

c)

A government agency that regulates water in the Middle East.

d)

An organization that regulates the price and production of oil.

24.

How is the leader of Israel chosen?

a)

hereditary

b)

the citizens vote for the Knesset AND the Prime Minister separately

c)

the citizens who vote for the Knesset AND then the Knesset votes for the Prime Minister

d)

the citizens vote for the Knesset AND then the Knesset votes for the President

25.

Saudi Arabia placed an embargo on the U.S. in the 1970s. This is an example of a...

a)

trade barrier

b)

specialization

c)

currency exchange

d)

international trade

26.

Which mountain range includes Mt. Everest, the highest mountain in the world?

a)

Himalayas

b)

Alps

c)

Ural Mountains

d)

Andes Mountains

27.

Who is the founder of Buddhism?

a)

Mohammad

b)

Siddhartha Gautama

c)

Confucius

d)

Brahman

28.

Which physical feature is the circle on top of?

a)

Ural Mountains

b)

Taklimakan Desert

c)

Gobi Desert

d)

Himalayas

29.

Which country has a baseball hat sitting on it?

a)

India

b)

China

c)

Pakistan

d)

Mongolia

30.

Which country, that is made up of many islands, is the arrow pointing at on the map?

a)

Philippines

b)

Indonesia

c)

Malaysia

d)

Vietnam

31.

One of the reasons this river is polluted is many people scatter cremated ashes of loved ones into the water.

a)

Ganges River

b)

Yangtze River

c)

Yellow River

d)

Mekong River

32.

Why are monsoons considered both a positive and negative thing?

a)

They provide needed water for farming, but they can lead to damaging floods.

b)

Monsoons do not have a negative impact.

c)

They provided needed water to citizens but can cause water and air pollution.

d)

Monsoons only have positive influences on farmers and citizens.

33.

What has caused flooding to be much worse in China?

a)

building of dams and hydroelectricity

b)

draining of wetlands and deforestation

c)

China's government has made no attempt to resolve the flooding issue

d)

building of roads and deforestation

34.

What is a major source of indoor air pollution in India today in rural areas?

a)

burning of coal to produce energy

b)

burning of wood or animal dung in open fires

c)

exhaust from automobiles

d)

burning of human ashes near holy rivers

35.

Which THREE KEY terms describe Buddhism?

a)

Kami, Torii Gate, Altar

b)

Analects, China, Government

c)

Dharma, Caste System, Brahman

d)

Nirvana, Four Noble Truths, Eight-Fold Path

36.

Which THREE KEY terms describe Hinduism?

a)

Kami, Torii Gate, Altar

b)

Dharma, Caste System, Brahman

c)

Analects, China, Government

d)

Nirvana, Four Noble Truths, Eight-Fold Path

37.

Which of the following is a major belief of Confucianism?

a)

Kami spirits are everywhere.

b)

The 5 Pillars are rules for life.

c)

Karma determines your afterlife.

d)

There are 5 key relationships between people.

38.

Important elements in Shintoism are...

a)

worship of kami and ancestors.

b)

worship of ancestors and the 5 Pillars.

c)

the 5 Key Relationships.

d)

none of these

39.

Which country’s population are a majority of followers of Hinduism?

a)

China

b)

Vietnam

c)

India

d)

Japan

40.

Today, most Iranians speak Farsi and belong to this ethnic group.

a)

Jews

b)

Persians

c)

Arabs

d)

Kurds

41.

The process of removing salt from salt water in order to make it safe for farming and drinking is known as __________.

a)
desalination
b)

absorption

c)

naturalization

d)

extraction

42.

Which answer choice best describes the climate of much of Southwest Asia (Middle East)?

a)

tropical and rainy

b)

hot and dry

c)

moderate and cool

d)

windy and cold

43.

What are the three main monotheistic religions in Southwest Asia?

a)

Judaism, Islam, Christianity

b)

Persian, Islam, Christianity

c)

Judaism, Islam, Hinduism

d)

Hinduism, Judaism, Christianity

44.

What two natural resources cause conflict/fighting among many Southwest Asian countries?

a)

diamonds and natural gas

b)

water and diamonds

c)

oil and diamonds

d)

oil and water

45.

What is ‘anti-Semitism’?

a)

hatred of the Arabs

b)

refusal to allow the practice of any religion

c)

denying rights to women

d)

hatred of the Jews

46.

During World War II, six million Jews were killed in what is called __________.

a)

Zionism

b)

Apartheid

c)

The Holocaust

d)

Arab-Israeli War

47.

In what year was the new country of Israel created?

a)

1984

b)

1991

c)

1948

d)

1939

48.

Why are most economies referred to as “mixed economies”?

a)

There are not any traditional economic systems left.

b)

Most countries have aspects of both market and command economies.

c)

Government planners no longer have complete control over command systems.

d)

Economic poverty is too great in a pure market system.

49.

When did terrorists attack the World Trade Center and Pentagon in New York City?

a)

September 11, 2001

b)

September 11, 2003

c)

September 11, 1991

d)

September 11, 2011

50.

Iraq invaded Kuwait and international forces joined to help Kuwait in this war.

a)

Kuwait War

b)

Operation Iraqi Freedom

c)

Vietnam War

d)

Persian Gulf War

51.

Which river is located at the letter C?

a)

Jordan River

b)

Euphrates River

c)

Tigris River

d)

Suez Canal

52.

Which body of water on the map is used for transportation between the Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea?

a)

Jordan River

b)

Strait of Hormuz

c)

Panama Canal

d)

Suez Canal

53.

Anything that comes from the earth that people use to meet their needs is a ___.

a)

natural resources

b)

capital goods

c)

human capital

d)

free enterprise

54.

Investing in capital goods means spending money on __________.

a)

factories and businesses and the equipment they use

b)

education and training

c)

developing natural resources

d)

job-training programs

55.

What is specialization?

a)

Producing all the goods that the country needs so that trade with other countries isn't necessary

b)

Directly trading goods with another country without having to use money

c)

Trying to avoid investing in capital goods because it's too expensive

d)

Producing one specific good or product to make the most money possible

56.

What type of government does Turkey have?

a)

Monarchy

b)

Constitutional Monarchy

c)

Parliamentary Democracy

d)

Presidential Democracy

57.

If Saudi Arabia's government puts a limit on how much of Israeli's Dead Sea Salt it will import this year, what type of trade barrier is this?

a)

embargo

b)

opportunity cost

c)

quota

d)

tariff

58.

A person who takes risks by starting a new business is known as __________.

a)

an entrepreneur

b)

a district manager

c)

an international trader

d)

human capital

59.

Which of the following BEST describes a market system?

a)

Businesses are owned by the government.

b)

The government provides services, such as telephones and television.

c)

A person can start any legal business and charge any price.

d)

The government provides food and housing to all workers.

60.

What type of government does Saudi Arabia have?

a)

Parliamentary Democracy

b)

Absolute Monarchy

c)

Presidential Democracy

d)

Dictatorship