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Understanding Transformer Concepts

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What determines the polarity of a transformer?

a)

The direction the secondary coil is wrapped

b)

The color of the wires

c)

The size of the transformer

d)

The type of insulation used.

2.

The polarity of a transformer can be either ______ or subtractive.

a)

Additive

b)

Multiplicative

c)

Divisive

d)

Subtractive

3.

What happens if a transformer has an impedance of 2% at full load?

a)

The secondary voltage will be limited by 2%

b)

The primary voltage will increase by 2%

c)

The transformer will overheat

d)

The transformer will shut down.

4.

Prior to installation, lineworkers always refer to the ______.

a)

Manual

b)

Nameplate

c)

Blueprint

d)

Circuit diagram

5.

If the polarity is additive, where will the x1 bushing be?

a)

On the left-hand side

b)

On the right-hand side

c)

At the top

d)

At the bottom

6.

The oscillation of the magnetic field in respect to the core creates which type of loss?

a)

Copper loss

b)

Iron loss

c)

Heat loss

d)

Sound loss

7.

What is the acceptable impedance range for transformers when banking or paralleling?

a)

+/- 5%

b)

+/- 7.5%

c)

+/- 10%

d)

+/- 12.5%

8.

CSP transformers have internal fuses that protect against ________.

a)

external faults

b)

internal faults

c)

voltage surges

d)

weight issues

9.

What is the purpose of the internal secondary breaker in a CSP transformer?

a)

To increase voltage

b)

To disconnect hot legs during overload

c)

To adjust impedance

d)

To change oil levels.

10.

What is the location of fuses in padmount transformers?

a)

Externally

b)

Internally

c)

On the nameplate

d)

Under the mounting bracket

11.

What should be determined for rigging purposes of a transformer?

a)

Voltage

b)

Impedance

c)

Weight

d)

Color

12.

What is the primary function of the internal fuses in CSP transformers?

a)

To isolate and protect from internal faults

b)

To increase voltage

c)

To adjust impedance

d)

To change oil levels