A voiced sound becomes voiceless. Example: zoo becomes /su/.

/æ/ becomes /ɑ/, ETC.

/ɑ/ becomes /æ/, ETC.

/ɛ/ becomes /æ/, ETC.

/æ/ becomes /ɛ/, ETC.

Front or back vowels become a central vowel. Example: /e/ becomes /ə/ or /ʌ/.

/ɪ/ becomes /i/ (pitch vs peach).

/ɑ/ becomes /a͜ɪ/.

/a͜ɪ/ becomes /ɑ/.

Rhotic becomes non-rhotic. Polar /polɚ/ becomes /polə/.

Non-rhotic becomes rhotic. Idea /a͜ɪdiə/ becomes /a͜ɪdiɚ/.

Additional phonemes inserted into a word. Especially- /k/ ekspecially.

Additional phonemes inserted into a word. Brownfield- /z/ brownzfield.

Additional phonemes between consonants. Break becomes /bərek/.

Additional phonemes between consonants. Glad becomes /gəlæd/.

The position of two adjacent phonemes is switched. Example: ask becomes /æks/.

The position of two adjacent phonemes is switched. Claps becomes /klæsp/.