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India Unit Test Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Summer monsoons bring water for crops.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

How was the Indus Valley Civilization similar to early civilizations in Egypt and Mesopotamia?

a)

Its people all needed to farm.

b)

Its cities were enclosed in a fortress.

c)

It had many mountains to protect it from invasion.

d)

It developed near a great river system.

3.

The fact that there were well-planned cities in the Indus Valley Civilization indicates that the people traveled and learned about other cultures.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

The Aryans remained separate from the descendants of the Indus Valley people.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Priests and leaders maintained their status in the highest social class by claiming to be purer than other classes.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Which is the highest Caste?

a)
Brahmins
b)
Kshatriyas
c)
Vaisyas
d)
Sudras
7.

What religion blended with the ideas of other people of India to form Hinduism?

a)

Islam

b)

Ahimsa

c)

Vedas

d)

Buddhism

8.

Hindu teachings were originally spread

a)

through writings.

b)

orally.

c)

through rituals.

d)

by its founder.

9.

What are the basic beliefs of Hinduism?

a)

Carrying out one's assigned duties in life.

b)

Karma

c)

Belief in only one deity.

d)

Reincarnation

10.

What religion did Siddhartha Gautama found?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Christianity

c)

Islam

d)

Hinduism

11.

What is the main difference between Buddhism and Hinduism?

a)

Buddhism denied that the spiritual world was more important than the real world.

b)

Buddhism denied the possibility of reincarnation.

c)

Buddhism denied nirvana.

d)

Buddhism denied the need for a caste system.

12.

Buddhism spread to places such as Southeast and Central Asia by

a)

the Dalai Lama.

b)

merchants and Buddhist monks.

c)

Indians from lower classes.

d)

its founder.

13.

Ahimsa is the concept that all life is sacred. This means that followers of ahimsa most likely avoid

a)

violence.

b)

social classes.

c)

meditation.

d)

fasting.

14.

Why was an efficient postal system beneficial to the Mauryan Empire?

a)

It made it easier for the empire to conquer northern India.

b)

It made it easier for different parts of the empire to communicate.

c)

It helped prevent others from taking control of the empire.

d)

It helped create a centralized government.

15.

The language of Indian literature was

a)

Jainism

b)

Arabic

c)

Sanskrit

d)

Hindi

16.

Which Gupta period invention made modern technology, such as computers, possible?

a)

Concept of zero

b)

Symbols for the numbers 1 to 9

c)

Metalworking

d)

Movement of planets and stars

17.

A stupa is a government postal office in ancient India.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

The Buddha did not consider himself to be a Deity.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Enlightened people who do not enter heaven are called Bodhisattvas.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

The Indian subcontinent is part of the continent of:

a)

Europe

b)

Asia

c)

Africa

d)

South America

21.

Mahayana Buddhism spread to which of the following countries?

a)

China

b)

Thailand

c)

Cambodia

d)

Greece

22.

What is one fact about monsoon winds?

a)

They always bring disasters to farmers.

b)

They happen every year.

c)

They have no effect on daily life in India.

d)

They sometimes blow only in the spring.

23.

During the monsoon rains, winds blow from:

a)

Southern India to the north.

b)

Land to sea.

c)

Sea to land.

d)

East to west across the Himalaya.

24.

What key element of Hinduism means the ultimate peace?

a)

Dharma

b)

Karma

c)

Reincarnation

d)

Moksha

25.

The term ahimsa means:

a)

Cows are to be protected as Deities.

b)

All old men become Deities.

c)

There should be nonviolence toward all living things.

d)

There are many Deities to worship.

26.

Ashoka was the first ruler to promote:

a)

Pilgrimages

b)

Hinduism

c)

Ahimsa

d)

Buddhism

27.

Which of the following correctly describes Hindu epics?

a)

They were examples of ancient Indian architecture.

b)

They were never written down.

c)

They taught correct and acceptable behavior.

d)

They were the only works to be written in Sanskrit.

28.

To which varna would skilled craftspeople have belonged?

a)

Vaisyas

b)

Brahmins

c)

Sudras

d)

Kshatriyas

29.

According to the Buddha's Four Noble Truths, why do people suffer and what is the solution to end suffering?

a)

People are sick of corruption and lies.

b)

People desire worldly things and need to follow the Eightfold Path.

c)

People should become monks.

d)

People desire worldly things and need to stop.

30.

The Buddha's message was popular in early India because it did not restrict people based on their caste.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

According to the map, what mountain range did the Aryans cross between 2000 and 1500 BCE?

a)

Hindu Kush

b)

Appalachian

c)

Himalaya

d)

Western Ghats

32.

According to the map, along which river did the Aryans migrate between 1500 and 1000 BCE?

a)

Ganges River

b)

Amu Darya River

c)

Indus River

d)

Tigris River

33.

In which general direction did the Aryans migrate across India?

a)

Northwest

b)

Southeast

c)

Southwest

d)

Northeast

34.

Which of the following is a key teaching of Buddhism?

a)

The Eightfold Path

b)

The Five Pillars

c)

The Ten Commandments

d)

The Four Noble Truths

35.

Which river is considered sacred in Hinduism?

a)

Yangtze

b)

Amazon

c)

Nile

d)

Ganges

36.

What is the ultimate goal of Buddhism?

a)

Reincarnation

b)

Moksha

c)

Nirvana

d)

Karma

37.

Which of the following is a sacred text of Hinduism?

a)

Vedas

b)

Bible

c)

Tripitaka

d)

Quran

38.

Which ancient Indian society was known for its advanced urban planning and architecture?

a)

Chola

b)

Mauryan

c)

Harappa

d)

Gupta

39.

What is the primary goal of following the Eightfold Path in Buddhism?

a)

To increase knowledge

b)

To achieve wealth

c)

To attain enlightenment

d)

To gain power

40.

Which ancient Indian text is considered a major source of Hindu philosophy and spirituality?

a)

Upanishads

b)

Bhagavad Gita

c)

Mahabharata

d)

Ramayana

41.

What is Mohenjo-Daro?

a)

ancient Persian spiritual leader

b)

ancient Aryan game

c)

ancient Indian warrior

d)

an Indus River Valley ancient city

42.

Why do scholars believe that the Indus Valley had a highly developed civilization?

a)

buildings with mud bricks

b)

Its cities show a high level of well planned cities

c)

extensive sewer systems and indoor plumbing

d)

All options are correct

43.

Mohenjo-Daro literally means "place or hill of the dead."

a)

True

b)

False

44.

Hindus believe Brahman is

a)

A god encompassing and embodying the entire universe

b)

The prophet who wrote the Vedas

c)

A member of the warrior caste

d)

Hindu Spirit and creator of everything in the world

45.
Two religions originated in India and have some beliefs in common.  Which two are they? 
a)
Judaism and Christianity
b)
Judaism and Buddhism
c)
Buddhism and Hindusim
d)
Hinduism and Christianity
46.

Belief in Hinduism that your next life will depend on your good or bad deeds in this life. The cycle of cause and effect.

a)

holy

b)

karma

c)

Siddhartha Gautama

d)

Vedas

47.

Your obedience to your role in your caste.

a)

Karma

b)

Brahma

c)

Dharma

d)

Samsara

48.
India's climate is shaped by seasonal winds called ________.
a)
Monsoons
b)
Trade Winds
c)
North winds
d)
Typhoons
49.
The rebirth of a soul in a new body. 
a)
dharma
b)
reincarnation
c)
ahisma
d)
shrine
50.

Hindus are polytheistic.

a)
true 
b)
false