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biology neurons

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a neuron?

a)
  • A nerve cell that transmits information.

b)
  • A muscle cell.

c)
  • A blood cell.

d)
  • A bone cell.

2.

What are the main parts of a neuron?

a)
  • Dendrites, axon, and cell body.

b)
  • Chloroplasts, membrane, and nucleus.

c)
  • Mitochondria, ribosomes, and cytoplasm.

d)

Cell wall , vacuole , and cytoplasm

3.

What is the function of dendrites?

a)
  • To transmit impulses from the neuron to other cells.

b)
  • To divide the cell.

c)
  • To receive signals from other neurons.

d)
  • To produce neurotransmitters.

4.

What is the long extension of a neuron called?

a)

  • Dendrite

b)
  • Axon.

c)

  • Mitochondrion

d)

  • Synapse

5.

Which type of neuron transmits signals from sense organs?

a)

Motor neurons

b)

Interneurons

c)

Sensory neurons

d)

Effector neurons

6.

What is a synapse?

a)
  • The gap between two neurons where impulses are transmitted.

b)

A part of myelin sheath

c)

The nucleus of neuron

d)

A storage site for neurotransmitters

7.

What is the main function of a neuron?

a)

To divide and regenerate

b)
  • To store nutrients.

c)

To generate and transmit nerve impulses.

d)
  • To provide support to other cells.

8.

What is the role of sensory neurons?

a)
  • To carry signals to the muscles.

b)
  • To connect sensory and motor neurons.

c)
  • To carry signals from sensory organs to the nervous system.

d)
  • To protect interneurons.

9.

Where are interneurons located?

a)
  • In muscles.

b)
  • In the brain and spinal cord.

c)
  • In sensory organs.

d)
  • In the skin.

10.

What do motor neurons do?

a)
  • Receive signals from sensory organs.

b)
  • Send signals to muscles or effector cells.

c)
  • Connect to glial cells.

d)
  • Store nerve impulses.

11.

Why are myelinated axons faster than unmyelinated axons?

a)
  • Myelin allows faster signal conduction.

b)
  • They are longer.

c)
  • They have more dendrites.

d)
  • They are thicker.

12.

What part of a neuron contains most of its organelles?

a)
  • Axon.

b)
  • Dendrites.

c)
  • Synapse.

d)

• Cell body

13.

Which neurons are connected to sensory organs?

a)
  • Sensory neurons.

b)
  • Interneurons.

c)
  • Motor neurons.

d)
  • Myelinated neurons.

14.

What connects axons to other neurons?

a)
  • Myelin sheath.

b)
  • Synapse.

c)
  • Muscle fibers.

d)
  • Blood vessels.

15.

Which neurons send signals to effector cells like muscles?

a)

Sensory neurons

b)

Interneurons

c)

Motor neurons

d)

Glial cells