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Year 9 Quiz

Total questions: 219

Worksheet time: 3hrs 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This road sign means:

a)

No turn right

b)

Turn right

c)

No right turn

d)

No left turn

2.

Choose a "Cycle Lane" sign.

a)
b)
c)
d)
3.

A large machine that runs along a railway line. It can carry many people.

What is it?

a)

Car

b)

Truck

c)

Plane

d)

Train

4.

I will get myself a little boat and .......... it around the world.

a)

ride

b)

drive

c)

sail

d)

fly

5.

It is the law that motorists give way to pedestrians at ..........

a)

cycle lanes

b)

zebra crossings

c)

traffic lights

d)

railway stations

6.

What means of transport is this?

a)

Helicopter

b)

Boat

c)

Van

d)

Subway

7.

My uncle was a bus driver some years ago. Now, he has a desk job.

=> My uncle .............

a)

used to was a bus driver.

b)

didn't use to be a bus driver.

c)

used to be a bus driver.

d)

used to have a desk job.

8.

Choose the correct sentence.

a)

How long it is from your house to school?

b)

How far is from the church to the supermarket?

c)

How long is it from here to the railway?

d)

How far is it from Ha Noi to Hai Phong?

9.

We should ........... the street at the zebra crossing.

a)

to cross

b)

crossed

c)

cross

d)

crossing

10.

Complete the sentence:

It is illegal ........ women ......... drive in Saudi Arabia.

a)

for - to

b)

from - to

c)

with - on

d)

for - in

11.

The picture of 'no right turn' is ___.

a)
b)
c)
12.

What does this sign mean?

a)

Stop

b)

Warning

c)

Roadworks ahead

d)

Traffic lights ahead

13.

What does this road sign mean?

a)

We are friends

b)

Children playing

c)

school ahead

d)

Brother and sisters ahead

14.
What does this sign mean?
a)
Stop
b)
No picking up
c)
No parking
d)
One way
15.

What will you think about this symbol?

a)

There is a hotel

b)

There is a cottage

c)

There is a hospital

16.

Q. What does this sign mean?

a)
Parking Area
b)
Hospital
c)
No Parking
d)
Pedestrian Crossing
17.

what's the meaning of this sign?

a)

No cycling

b)

Cycle lane

c)

Parking

d)

bike lane

18.
What does this sign mean?
a)
Stop
b)
No picking up
c)

No cycle

d)
One way
19.

which word has the sound /e/

a)

ever

b)

break

c)

take

d)

make

20.

which word has the soun /ei/?

a)

enter

b)

left

c)

pavement

d)

ahead

21.

Where can you find double-decker buses?

a)

Venice

b)

Amsterdam

c)

London

22.

Where can you find are canals?

a)

Venice

b)

Amsterdam

c)

London

23.

There are more bicycles than people

a)

in Venice

b)

in Amsterdam

c)

in London

24.

The London Underground is also called the.....

a)

gondola

b)

trams

c)

tube

25.

Where can you find water buses?

a)

in Venice

b)

in Amsterdam

c)

in London

26.

Where can you find trams?

a)

in Venice

b)

in Amsterdam

c)

in London

27.

There are not roads in....

a)

Venice

b)

London

c)

Amsterdam

28.

Where can you find gondolas?

a)

in Venice

b)

in Amsterdam

c)

in London

29.

According to the text, some cities are famous for.....

a)

the people who live there.

b)

The types of transport people use

c)

The monuments they have

30.

Where's London?

a)

In France

b)

In USA

c)

In United Kingdom

d)

In Ireland

31.

In London, lots of people travel by.....

a)

bycicles

b)

taxis

c)

cars

d)

The Underground

32.

What's the name of the London Underground?

a)

London Underground

b)

The Youtube

c)

The Tube

d)

Double -decker

33.

What's the name of the typical English buses?

a)

Red English bus

b)

Double- decker bus

c)

London bus

34.

In Amsterdam, many people travel by......

a)

bus

b)

plane

c)

bicycles

d)

gondolas

35.

In Venice, there are no roads. There are lots of canals. So, people travel by...

a)

planes

b)

helicopters

c)

gondolas

d)

gondolas and water buses

36.

What is it?

a)

The Tower Bridge

b)

The London eye

c)

Picadilly Circus

d)

The Big Ben

37.

What is it?

a)

The Big Ben

b)

The Tower Bridge

c)

Trafalgar square

d)

The Big ben and Houses of Parliament

38.

What's the name of this park?

a)

Hyde Park

b)

St. James Park

c)

Regent's park

d)

Kensington Gardens

39.

What is the name of this square?

a)

Times Square

b)

Trafalgar Square

c)

Red Square

40.

Which city is the Japanese capital?

a)

Osaka

b)

Hiroshima

c)

Tokyo

d)

Kyoto

41.

Which is not a means of communication?

a)

Telephone

b)

Books

c)

Table

42.

Which type of road is constructed under the ground?

a)

Flyover

b)

Expressway

c)

Subway

43.

Which mode of transport is most suitable to reach an island?

a)

Ship

b)

Train

c)

Car

44.

Which vehicle doesn't pollute the environment?

a)

Cycle

b)

Bus

c)

Aeroplane

45.

The people practice agriculture, fishing, forestry in .............. settlements.

a)

Rural

b)

Urban

c)

Both

d)

None of these

46.

Houses with stilts are found in areas prone to :

a)

Fast winds

b)

Heavy rainfall

c)

Snowfall

d)

All of these

47.

The railway network is well developed over :

a)

Mountains

b)

Deserts

c)

Plain areas

d)

Costal areas

48.

The cities of Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata are connected via........... quadrilateral.

a)

Silver

b)

Golden

c)

Diamond

d)

Platinum

49.

Satellite help in :

a)

oil exploration

b)

Weather forecasting

c)

Disaster management

d)

All of these

50.

Which of the following is not a means of mass communication?

a)

Newspaper

b)

Mobile

c)

Television

d)

Radio

51.

Airways is most .............. and .............. means of transport.

a)

expensive, slowest

b)

reasonable, fastest

c)

slowest, reasonable

d)

expensive, fastest

52.

If bulky and heavy goods to be sent over long distances one would use :

a)

Airways

b)

Railways

c)

Waterways

d)

Roadways

53.

The Trains Siberian railways is the .............. railway system:

a)

Shortest

b)

Longest

c)

Highest

d)

Smoothest

54.

These are places where people build their homes called

a)

Settlement

b)

Transport

c)

Communication

d)

None of these

55.

The settlements may be ................. or temporary.

a)

Houses

b)

Transport

c)

Permanent

d)

Communication

56.

........................... is the process of movement of goods and people from one place to another.

a)

Transportation

b)

Communication

c)

Settlements

d)

Engagement

57.

Identify the merits of railways.

a)

It is a quick mode of transportation.

b)

It is cheap mode of transportation.

c)

It carries both the heavy goods and people over long distances.

d)

All of these

58.
a)

rush hour

b)

vehicles

c)

public transport

d)

pollution

59.
a)

rush hour

b)

vehicles

c)

public transport

d)

pollution

60.
a)

rush hour

b)

vehicles

c)

public transport

d)

pollution

61.
a)

stress

b)

air condiotioning

c)

pollution

d)

vehicles

62.

ru_ _ hour

a)

c h

b)

s h

c)

s t

d)

r t

63.

Eat your vegetables. They're _______________.

a)

are full of

b)

good for you

c)

in a hurry

d)

is getting worse

64.

All the classrooms ___________students. It's very noisy.

a)

who wouldn't

b)

think twice

c)

are full of

d)

in hurry

65.

What is the worse problem in the story?

a)

pollution

b)

rush hour

c)

public transport

d)

traffic in the cities

66.

Why do people go to work on their private car?

a)

Cars are getting cheaper.

b)

Cars can carry five people.

c)

Cars are quicker than buses.

d)

Cars are comfortable.

67.

Come on, __________!

a)

isn't too bad

b)

miss the game

c)

too expensive

d)

hurry up

68.

TRUE or FALSE, mega cities are found on every continent except for Antarctica?

a)

FALSE

b)

TRUE

69.

According to the World Population Review, of the Top 10 cities in the world by population...

a)

all 10 are in Asia

b)

6 are in Asia

c)

7 are in Asia

d)

9 are in Asia

70.

How many African cities are in the World's Top 10 by population?

a)

none

b)

1

c)

2

d)

3

71.

How many Indian cities are in the World's Top 10 by population?

a)

none

b)

1

c)

2

d)

3

72.

How many South American cities are in the World's Top 10 by population?

a)

none

b)

1

c)

2

d)

3

73.

In what African megacity would you find this infamous floating slum?

a)

Kinshasa

b)

Cairo

c)

Lagos

d)

Dhaka

74.

The Eko Atlantic is an ambitious housing development which plans to construct 500,000 homes on 10km2 of reclaimed land. Where would you find this development?

a)

Sao Paulo

b)

Rio de Janeiro

c)

Delhi

d)

Lagos

75.

Lima, Jakarta, Rio, Sao Paulo, Kinshasa and Buenos Aires are...

a)

the 6 megacities found in the western hemisphere

b)

the 6 megacities found in the southern hemisphere

c)

the 6 megacities found in the eastern hemisphere

76.

A megacity is defined as

a)

an urban agglomeration of 10 million or more found exclusively in the developed world.

b)

an urban agglomeration of 10 million or more found exclusively in the developing world.

77.

'Slumdog millionaire' was a highly successful 2008 film depicting slum life in which Indian megacity?

a)

Mumbai

b)

Delhi

c)

Kolkata

d)

Chennai

78.

Which megacity do you think this might be?

a)

Dhaka

b)

Rio

c)

Cairo

d)

Lagos

79.

What are the 6 megacity challenges as identified in the HSC syllabus?

a)

1) housing; 2) traffic infrastructure; 3) water & power; 4) sanitation; 5) employment; 6) other social and health issues

b)

1) housing; 2) traffic infrastructure; 3) crime; 4) sanitation; 5) corruption 6) other social and health issues

c)

1) housing; 2) proliferation of slums; 3) water & power; 4) sanitation; 5) employment; 6) low living standards

80.

Fill in the 3 missing words, in order, from the following HSC syllabus dot point:

STUDENTS LEARN ABOUT: the responses to these challenges such as self-help ________________, community self government, cooperation from _____________, urban protest and the operations of _______________ economies.

a)

projects; NGOs; informal

b)

initiatives; governments; informal

c)

projects; governments; formal

81.

Which of the following statements is TRUE about megacities:

a)

They are all found in the northern hemisphere

b)

They are all found in the continents of Asia and Africa

c)

They are all found in the mid latitudes .

d)

They are all characterised by over-urbanisation

82.

Which megacity is suffering from lowering levels of the INDUS RIVER, the city's main water source?

a)

Delhi

b)

Dhaka

c)

Karachi

d)

Lagos

83.

Hoy No Circula is a well known, yet flawed response to traffic and congestion in which mega city of 20 million plus people?

a)

Mexico City

b)

Sao Paulo

c)

Rio de Janeiro

d)

Lima

84.

"Alianca pela Agua" is an alliance of 30 NGOs formed to combat water shortages in which South American megacity?

a)

Mexico City

b)

Sao Paulo

c)

Bogota

d)

Caracas

85.

Which 3 nations are set to absorb one billion new city dwellers by 2050?

a)

Mexico; Bangladesh; Egypt

b)

China; India; Nigeria

c)

Pakistan; Indonesia; Brazil

d)

Russia; Ethiopia; Philippines

86.

What is Dhaka's most infamous and large slum?

a)

Kamrangirchar

b)

Kimchi

c)

Kalimera

d)

Khanimrancricketer

87.

Which bank provides lines of credit to Dhaka's most impoverished residents and has 8.8 million borrowers?

a)

Grameen Bank

b)

Gavaskar Bank

c)

Ghandi Bank

d)

Greenfields Bank

88.

What does the term urbanisation mean?

a)

The increase in the size of urban areas

b)

The growth in the number of people living in cities

c)

The increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas

d)

The uncontrolled spread of cities into the countryside

89.

Which continent is most urbanised?

a)

North America

b)

Australasia

c)

Europe

d)

Africa

90.

Which continent urbanised most rapidly between 1950 and 2010?

a)

Europe

b)

Africa

c)

Asia

d)

South America

91.

Why have some continents and countries urbanised sooner than others?

a)

People preferred cities in those countries.

b)

They industrialised earlier creating jobs.

c)

There were more attractions there such as landmarks

d)

There was more food security in the cities

92.

Which of the following are push factors?

a)

Natural disasters

b)

Improved health care

c)

Job opportunities

d)

Food security

93.

What is natural increase?

a)

When birth rates fall

b)

When death rates fall

c)

Birth rates are higher than death rates

d)

Death rates are higher than birth rates

94.

Identify 3 push factors

a)

Poor quality farm land

b)

Job opportunities

c)

Improved housing quality

d)

Lack of employment

e)

Harsh climate

95.

Which best describes the most urbanised areas of the UK?

a)

A broad band from Manchester and Leeds in the North to London in the South East

b)

Mainly Northern Scotland and Wales

c)

Mountainous areas

d)

Just the South East of England

96.
To be a Megacity, the population has to be above
a)
8 million
b)
11 million
c)
15 million
d)
10 million
97.

Identify 2 problems caused by rapid urbanisation

a)

It makes it too far to the shops

b)

Migrants arrive and take all the parking spaces

c)

There is a shortage of housing for all the migrants

d)

There is pressure on services such as schools and hospitals

e)

There are too many doctors and nurses to fill all the jobs

98.

Which continent is most urbanised?

a)

North America

b)

Australasia

c)

Europe

d)

Africa

99.

Which 2 of the following is a problem caused by rapid urbanisation

a)

The houses are too big

b)

Health services can't cope with the numbers of people

c)

There are not enough houses for everyone

d)

Buses are not used as everyone has a car

100.

Which continent has the most mega cities?

a)

Europe

b)

Asia

c)

Africa

d)

South America

101.

What caused Europe to urbanise earlier than other continents? Choose 2 answers

a)

Opening of fasctories, industrial revolution in the 1800s

b)

Houses were better in cities and people commuted to the countryside to work

c)

Newer farming techniques were invented meaning fewer workers were needed on farms

d)

There are better shops in urban areas

102.

What is an urban agglomeration?

a)

The increased number of people living in cities

b)

Where towns and cities join to become on large urban area

c)

When an urban area spreads into the countryside

d)

When an urban area becomes more connected to other places

103.

TRUE or FALSE, mega cities are found on every continent except for Antarctica?

a)

FALSE

b)

TRUE

104.

Which city is not a Megacity?

a)

Jakarta

b)

Beijing

c)

Sydney

d)

Cairo

105.

Sydney is NOT considered a megacity because...

a)

It is in Australia

b)

Its population is only 4.4 million

c)

It is a coastal city

d)

It is a world city

106.

Megacities have a population of ...?

a)

Over 9,000

b)

Over 10 million

c)

Over 50 million

d)

Over 100 million

107.

Where are the majority of megacities located?

a)

Africa

b)

Europe

c)

Asia

d)

The Americas

108.

Which of the following cities was already a megacity in 1950?

a)

Shanghai

b)

Dhaka

c)

Java

d)

Tokyo

109.
What does BOLTSS stand for?
a)
Border, Outline, Legend, Title, Scale and Source
b)
Border, Orientation, Legend, Title, Scale and Source
c)
Border, Outline, Lakes, Title, Scale and Source
d)
Buildings, Orientation, Legend, Title, Scale and Source
110.

Where is the fastest population growth happening in the world?

a)

America

b)

Australia

c)

Europe

d)

Asia

111.
Urbanization is
a)
The process of urbaning
b)
When an increasing percentage of a country's population lives in cities
c)
When more people move from one city to another
d)
When the size of cities grow
112.

TRUE or FALSE, mega cities are found on every continent except for Antarctica?

a)

FALSE

b)

TRUE

113.

According to the World Population Review, of the Top 10 cities in the world by population...

a)

all 10 are in Asia

b)

6 are in Asia

c)

7 are in Asia

d)

9 are in Asia

114.

How many African cities are in the World's Top 10 by population?

a)

none

b)

1

c)

2

d)

3

115.

How many Indian cities are in the World's Top 10 by population?

a)

none

b)

1

c)

2

d)

3

116.

How many South American cities are in the World's Top 10 by population?

a)

none

b)

1

c)

2

d)

3

117.

In what African megacity would you find this infamous floating slum?

a)

Kinshasa

b)

Cairo

c)

Lagos

d)

Dhaka

118.

The Eko Atlantic is an ambitious housing development which plans to construct 500,000 homes on 10km2 of reclaimed land. Where would you find this development?

a)

Sao Paulo

b)

Rio de Janeiro

c)

Delhi

d)

Lagos

119.

Lima, Jakarta, Rio, Sao Paulo, Kinshasa and Buenos Aires are...

a)

the 6 megacities found in the western hemisphere

b)

the 6 megacities found in the southern hemisphere

c)

the 6 megacities found in the eastern hemisphere

120.

A megacity is defined as

a)

an urban agglomeration of 10 million or more found exclusively in the developed world.

b)

an urban agglomeration of 10 million or more found exclusively in the developing world.

121.

'Slumdog millionaire' was a highly successful 2008 film depicting slum life in which Indian megacity?

a)

Mumbai

b)

Delhi

c)

Kolkata

d)

Chennai

122.

Which megacity do you think this might be?

a)

Dhaka

b)

Rio

c)

Cairo

d)

Lagos

123.

What are the 6 megacity challenges as identified in the HSC syllabus?

a)

1) housing; 2) traffic infrastructure; 3) water & power; 4) sanitation; 5) employment; 6) other social and health issues

b)

1) housing; 2) traffic infrastructure; 3) crime; 4) sanitation; 5) corruption 6) other social and health issues

c)

1) housing; 2) proliferation of slums; 3) water & power; 4) sanitation; 5) employment; 6) low living standards

124.

Fill in the 3 missing words, in order, from the following HSC syllabus dot point:

STUDENTS LEARN ABOUT: the responses to these challenges such as self-help ________________, community self government, cooperation from _____________, urban protest and the operations of _______________ economies.

a)

projects; NGOs; informal

b)

initiatives; governments; informal

c)

projects; governments; formal

125.

Which of the following statements is TRUE about megacities:

a)

They are all found in the northern hemisphere

b)

They are all found in the continents of Asia and Africa

c)

They are all found in the mid latitudes .

d)

They are all characterised by over-urbanisation

126.

Which megacity is suffering from lowering levels of the INDUS RIVER, the city's main water source?

a)

Delhi

b)

Dhaka

c)

Karachi

d)

Lagos

127.

Hoy No Circula is a well known, yet flawed response to traffic and congestion in which mega city of 20 million plus people?

a)

Mexico City

b)

Sao Paulo

c)

Rio de Janeiro

d)

Lima

128.

"Alianca pela Agua" is an alliance of 30 NGOs formed to combat water shortages in which South American megacity?

a)

Mexico City

b)

Sao Paulo

c)

Bogota

d)

Caracas

129.

Which 3 nations are set to absorb one billion new city dwellers by 2050?

a)

Mexico; Bangladesh; Egypt

b)

China; India; Nigeria

c)

Pakistan; Indonesia; Brazil

d)

Russia; Ethiopia; Philippines

130.

What is Dhaka's most infamous and large slum?

a)

Kamrangirchar

b)

Kimchi

c)

Kalimera

d)

Khanimrancricketer

131.

Which bank provides lines of credit to Dhaka's most impoverished residents and has 8.8 million borrowers?

a)

Grameen Bank

b)

Gavaskar Bank

c)

Ghandi Bank

d)

Greenfields Bank

132.

Mega cities...

a)

exist on every continent

b)

have populations greater than 10 million

c)

are always capital cities

d)

are concentrated in Western Europe

133.

What are causes of urbanisation? (you may select multiple answers)

a)

Lack of jobs in rural areas

b)

Lack of jobs in urban areas

c)

Lack of social and educational opportunities in rural areas

d)

A city being big

134.

Is Australia an urbanised country?

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

I don't know

d)

Maybe

135.

the movement of people within a region or country

a)

internal migration

b)

international migration

c)

refugee

d)

population density

136.

the movement of people between countries

a)

international migration

b)

internal migration

c)

temporary migration

d)

permanent migration

137.

What does urbanisation mean?

a)

the movement of people from the countryside to towns and cities

b)

the movement of people out of cities to the countryside

c)

an increase in the population density of people living in cities

d)

an increase in the percentage of people moving to the countryside

138.

What are the consequences of urbanisation? (you may select multiple answers)

a)

Increased pollution

b)

Decreased pollution

c)

Overpopulation in cities

d)

Homelessness

139.

A challenge facing Jakarta is....

a)

It is overcrowded

b)

People are moving away from urban areas to rural areas

c)

It is smaller than Australia

d)

It is sinking

140.

Australia has a population of around ______________________ people, whereas China has a population of around _______________.

a)

18 million, 25 million

b)

20 million, 1.3 billion

c)

25 million, 1.3 billion

d)

1.3 billion, 25 million

141.

True or false: Australia has a higher percentage of urban population than USA.

a)

True

b)

False

142.

True or false: Australia has more cities with over 1 million people than USA.

a)

True

b)

False

143.

True or false: The causes and consequences of urbanisation are similar for Australia and USA

a)

True

b)

False

144.

An urban area is:

a)

A city area

b)

A country area

c)

An overseas place

d)

An urban area

145.

A rural area is:

a)

A city area

b)

A countryside area

c)

An overseas place

d)

An urban area

146.

A migration trend seen in China is that...

a)

People are moving away from Bejing

b)

People are moving into China

c)

People are moving to the countryside, making them happy

d)

Urbanisation is occurring on a large scale

147.

The city Jakarta is in which country?

a)

China

b)

Australia

c)

USA

d)

Indonesia

148.

Which is correct about Australia's population density?

a)

Melbourne is the city with the largest population

b)

Most of the population live in South Australia

c)

Most of the population live in rural areas

d)

Most of the population live along the coastline

149.

A cause of people migrating could be... (you may select more than one answer)

a)

Job opportunities

b)

To be in a better climate

c)

To be further away from family and friends

d)

To be away from war zones

150.
重庆
a)
Beijing
b)
Shanghai
c)

Chongqing, a city in southwestern China

d)
Guangzhou
151.
火锅
a)
hot pepper; chili
b)
tasty; delicious
c)
shop; store
d)
hotpot/steamboat
152.
汤
a)
rice; meter (measurement unit)
b)
soup
c)
shop; store
d)
town, city
153.

1

a)

Mumbai

b)

Baghdad

c)

Riyadh

d)

Beijing

154.

3

a)

Mumbai

b)

Delhi

c)

Bangkok

d)

Karachi

155.

4

a)

Mumbai

b)

Delhi

c)

Jakarta

d)

Hong Kong

156.

5

a)

Kolkata

b)

Delhi

c)

Tehran

d)

Ho Chi Minh City

157.

6

a)

Beijing

b)

Seoul

c)

Tokyo

d)

Jakarta

158.

7

a)

Shanghai

b)

Seoul

c)

Kolkata

d)

Jakarta

159.

8

a)

Shanghai

b)

Seoul

c)

Hong Kong

d)

Dhaka

160.

10

a)

Manila

b)

Baghdad

c)

Chongqing

d)

Dhaka

161.

11

a)

Manila

b)

Seoul

c)

Tokyo

d)

Dhaka

162.

12

a)

Manila

b)

Seoul

c)

Tokyo

d)

Dhaka

163.

Beijing is the capital city of?

a)

Japan

b)

Laos

c)

Mongolia

d)

China

e)

Thailand

164.

The capital of Japan is?

a)

Beijing

b)

Tokyo

c)

Hong Kong

d)

Philippines

165.

What is the capital of England?

a)

London

b)

Leeds

c)

Manchester

d)

Birmingham

166.

What is the capital of Scotland?

a)

Edinburgh

b)

Glasgow

c)

Aberdeen

d)

Falkirk

167.

What is the capital of Wales

a)

Cardiff

b)

Swansea

c)

Newport

d)

Wrexham

168.

What is the capital of Germany?

a)

Berlin

b)

Munich

c)

Hamburg

d)

Leipzig

169.

What is the capital of Switzerland?

a)

Bern

b)

Zurich

c)

Geneva

d)

Basel

170.

What is the capital of Australia?

a)

Canberra

b)

Sydney

c)

Melbourne

d)

Brisbane

171.

What is the capital of China?

a)

Beijing

b)

Shanghai

c)

Chongqing

d)

Guangzhou

172.

What is the capital of Romania?

a)

Bucharest

b)

Budapest

c)

Sofia

d)

Belgrade

173.

What is the capital of Hungary?

a)

Bucharest

b)

Budapest

c)

Sofia

d)

Belgrade

174.

What is the capital of Brazil

a)

Brasilia

b)

Sao Paulo

c)

Rio de Janeiro

d)

Porto Allegre

175.

What is the capital of Canada

a)

Ottowa

b)

Montreal

c)

Vancouver

d)

Winnipeg

176.

What is the capital of Spain

a)

Madrid

b)

Barcelona

c)

Valencia

d)

Bilbao

177.

Stockholm is the capital of....

a)

Sweden

b)

Denmark

c)

Norway

d)

Finland

178.

Copenhagen is the capital of....

a)

Sweden

b)

Denmark

c)

Norway

d)

Finland

179.

Tripoli is the capital of....

a)

Libya

b)

Morroco

c)

Algeria

d)

Tunisia

180.

Kiev is the capital of....

a)

Ukraine

b)

Poland

c)

Lithuania

d)

Georgia

181.

Warsaw is the capital of....

a)

Ukraine

b)

Poland

c)

Lithuania

d)

Georgia

182.

Beunos Aires is the capital of....

a)

Argentina

b)

Chile

c)

Peru

d)

Bolivia

183.

Lima is the capital of....

a)

Argentina

b)

Chile

c)

Peru

d)

Bolivia

184.

Abuja is the capital of.....

a)

Nigeria

b)

Cameroon

c)

Uganda

d)

Ghana

185.

What is the definition of sustainable?

a)

Actions that meet the needs of today, regardless of future generations

b)

Actions that meet the needs of today, without reducing the ability of future generations to meet their needs.

c)

Actions that meet the needs of future generations but do not meet today's needs

d)

Actions that do not meet the needs of people

186.

Which of these are types of sustainability? (3)

a)

Social

b)

Political

c)

Economic

d)

Environmental

e)

Transport

187.

Which of these is a social sustainability example?

a)

Rivers are kept clear and clean of waste and pollution

b)

There are enough schools and doctors

c)

There are lots of well-paid jobs in energy development

188.

Which of these is an economic sustainability example?

a)

Rivers are kept clear and clean of waste and pollution

b)

There are enough schools and doctors

c)

There are lots of well-paid jobs in energy development

189.

Which of these is an environmental sustainability example?

a)

Rivers are kept clear and clean of waste and pollution

b)

There are enough schools and doctors

c)

There are lots of well-paid jobs in energy development

190.

Select 2 cities which were in the top 10 most sustainable cities list for 2018

a)

Stockholm

b)

Vienna

c)

New York

d)

Paris

191.

Which city was ranked number 1 in the 2018 most sustainable cities list 2018?

a)

Edinburgh

b)

London

c)

Munich

d)

Zurich

192.

Tianjin is located in what country?

a)

Japan

b)

China

c)

Bangladesh

d)

India

193.

How many people are expected to live in Asia-Pacific cities by 2030?

a)

1.3 million

b)

1.3 billion

c)

2.6 million

d)

2.6 billion

194.

Examples of renewable energy sources include:

a)

Bioethanol, natural gas, petroleum

b)

Geothermal, wind, solar

c)

Hydroelectricity, coal, nuclear

195.

Solar and wind energy can also be exploited to provide ______

a)

Electricity

b)

Water

c)

Flying potion

d)

Sand

196.

A city needs if it is to be sustainable good use of ______ resources.

a)

Renewable

b)

New

c)

Old

d)

Cold

197.

To create efficient transport networks or to build new public ______ systems.

a)

Transports

b)

Airways

c)

Land

d)

Water

198.

________ including carbon dioxide are produced in manufacturing solar panels.

a)

Green houses gases

b)

Blue houses gases

c)

White houses gases

d)

Wind house gases

199.

Using tall buildings to create shade and structures to capture cooling winds help reduce energy from _______

a)

Fossil fuels

b)

Water

c)

Food

d)

Glucose

200.

Which of the following is NOT an indicator of sustainability mentioned in the lesson?

a)

Education access

b)

Housing affordability

c)

Renewable energy use

d)

Entertainment options

201.

What do sustainable practices promote according to the image?

a)

Immediate profits.

b)

Short-term solutions.

c)

Long-term well-being and resilience in communities.

d)

Economic instability.

202.

What three aspects must be considered to achieve sustainability in a city?

a)

Technology, Society, Environment

b)

Economy, Health, Environment

c)

Economy, Society, Environment

d)

Health, Education, Society

203.

Which of the following is NOT listed as an indicator of sustainability in the material provided?

a)

Access to education

b)

Affordable housing

c)

Efficient transportation

d)

Increased working hours

204.

What contributes to the overall quality of life and resilience of a community according to the material provided?

a)

The level of technological advancement

b)

The indicators of sustainability

c)

The economic growth rate

d)

The number of businesses

205.

On what criteria does the Sustainable Cities Index rank cities?

a)

Cultural influence

b)

Performance in areas like society, environment, and economy

c)

Population size

d)

Tourist attractions

206.

What does the ecological footprint measure?

a)

The number of species in an ecosystem

b)

The environmental impact of human activities

c)

The size of land owned by an individual

d)

The amount of non-renewable resources left on Earth

207.

What is needed to sustain a particular lifestyle according to the ecological footprint?

a)

The amount of money earned

b)

The land area needed

c)

The number of animals in the environment

d)

The volume of water consumed

208.

Which of the following is a consequence of human activities mentioned in the text?

a)

Land is cleared to grow plants and animals

b)

Fish learn to live on land

c)

Water is created for homes and businesses

d)

Transport is powered by renewable resources

209.

Why do high-income countries typically have larger ecological footprints?

a)

They have more land area

b)

They have higher consumption levels

c)

They use only renewable resources

d)

They have less impact on the environment

210.

Why is it crucial to understand and reduce our ecological footprint?

a)

To increase global consumption

b)

To achieve global sustainability goals

c)

To expand non-renewable resources

d)

To grow more plants and animals

211.

What is the maximum ecological footprint per person to maintain a sustainable way of life according to the Earth's carrying capacity?

a)

2.84 hectares

b)

1.7 hectares

c)

8.8 hectares

d)

5 times the Earth's regeneration capacity

212.

What is the average ecological footprint of all people on Earth?

a)

1.7 hectares

b)

2.84 hectares

c)

8.8 hectares

d)

5 times the Earth's regeneration capacity

213.

How does the average Australian ecological footprint compare to the global average?

a)

It is about the same as the global average.

b)

It is less than the global average.

c)

It is about three times the global average.

d)

It is about 8.8 hectares.

214.

What will be necessary as more countries develop industries and improve their standard of living?

a)

Reducing the ecological footprint to 1.7 hectares

b)

Maintaining the current level of resource use and waste generation

c)

Clever responses to ensure high standards of livability for everyone

d)

Increasing the Earth's carrying capacity

215.

Which country had the largest ecological footprint (hectares per capita) in 2013 according to Figure 2?

a)

Qatar

b)

USA

c)

Luxembourg

d)

Canada

216.

Which of the following is a way individuals can influence the ecological footprint?

a)

By choosing where to invest their money

b)

By deciding how to use water and power

c)

By voting in political elections

d)

Through participation in international conferences

217.

What is NOT listed as a way individuals can reduce their ecological footprint?

a)

Choosing what to eat and buy

b)

Using water and power efficiently

c)

Recycling and composting

d)

Changing their internet provider

218.

What are the three aspects that are considered in a definition of sustainability?

a)

Economy, Society, Environment

b)

Profit, Loss, Investment

c)

Recycling, Conservation, Education

d)

Health, Wealth, Happiness

219.

Explain why high-income countries have a much larger ecological footprint than low-income countries.

a)

Because they have larger populations

b)

Because they have more advanced technologies

c)

Because they consume more resources per capita

d)

Because they have more land area