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Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Fixed costs remain constant regardless of the volume of production.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

The contribution margin is the amount left after deducting fixed costs.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Break-even point decreases if variable costs per unit decrease.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

CVP analysis assumes which of the following?

a)

Fixed costs change with production levels.

b)

Selling price remains constant within the relevant range.

c)

Variable costs per unit vary with production levels.

d)

Total costs and total revenue curves are nonlinear.

5.

Which of these statements about the break-even point is correct?

a)

It occurs when total revenue equals total variable costs.

b)

It is influenced by changes in fixed costs or selling price.

c)

At this point, total contribution margin is zero.

d)

It occurs at maximum sales volume.

6.

If fixed costs are $25,000 and the contribution margin per unit is $5, what is the break-even point in units?

a)

5,000

b)

4,000

c)

6,000

d)

3,500

7.

The sensitivity analysis in CVP focuses on:

a)

Calculating fixed costs

b)

Estimating tax implications

c)

Assessing changes in volume, cost, or price

d)

Preparing financial statements

8.

If a product's selling price is $50, variable cost is $30, and fixed costs are $40,000, how many units must be sold to break even?

a)

1,000

b)

2,000

c)

800

d)

1,500

9.

A company sells a product for $20 with a $5 variable cost per unit. If fixed costs are $15,000, what is the contribution margin ratio?

a)

25%

b)

75%

c)

50%

d)

20%

10.

With a contribution margin of $10 and fixed costs of $50,000, how much profit is earned at a sales level of 6,000 units?

a)

$10,000

b)

$60,000

c)

$50,000

d)

$40,000

11.

If variable costs increase from $15 to $20, what is the effect on the break-even point?

a)

It increases

b)

It decreases

c)

It remains unchanged

d)

It depends on fixed costs

12.

A company reduces its fixed costs from $25,000 to $20,000. If the contribution margin is $5/unit, how much does the break-even point change?

a)

Decrease by 1,000 units

b)

Increase by 500 units

c)

Decrease by 2,000 units

d)

No change

13.

Cost allocation is used only for fixed costs.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Direct costs are always allocated based on activity levels.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Allocating costs inaccurately can distort profitability analysis.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Which of the following is NOT an allocation base for overhead costs?

a)

Machine Hours

b)

Direct Labor Hours

c)

Sales Revenue

d)

Cash Flow

17.

The method of allocation that assigns costs based on the use of resources is:

a)

Direct Method

b)

Activity-Based Costing (ABC)

c)

Traditional Allocation

d)

Incremental Allocation

18.

If a department incurs $20,000 in utility costs and produces 2,000 units, what is the cost allocated per unit?

a)

$10

b)

$15

c)

$20

d)

$25

19.

A company incurs total overhead of $100,000. It allocates costs using direct labor hours. If Department A used 4,000 hours out of a total 10,000 hours, how much overhead is allocated to Department A?

a)

$40,000

b)

$50,000

c)

$60,000

d)

$30,000

20.

If an overhead cost pool is $30,000 and the activity base is 15,000 machine hours, what is the overhead rate per machine hour?

a)

$2

b)

$3

c)

$4

d)

$5