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jazz review for final

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When did cool jazz emerge?

a)

Between 1935 and 1945

b)

During the late 1940s and early 50s

c)

Between 1924 and 1935

d)

In the 1960s

2.

One of the most important solo instruments of the swing era was the ______.


a)

tuba

b)

guitar

c)

cornet

d)

saxophone

3.

Duke Ellington was an important figure in ______.


a)

swing

b)

bebop

c)

fusion

d)

ragtime

4.

How did bebop differ from earlier jazz forms?

a)

It used written arrangements with little improvisation

b)

It was meant for attentive listening, not dancing.

c)
  • It used simple harmonies.


d)
  • It incorporated stylistic elements from R&B and rock.


5.

A new respectability for jazz was symbolized in 1938 when Benny Goodman gave an historic concert at which venue?


a)
  • Aeolian Hall, New York


b)

Preservation Hall, New Orleans

c)
  • Carnegie Hall, New York


d)
  • Dreamland Ballroom, Chicago


6.

Who were the leading figures in the free jazz movement?


a)
  • Dave Brubeck and Lennie Tristano


b)

John Coltrane and Ornette Coleman

c)
  • Joe Zawinul and Wayne Shorter


d)
  • Charlie Parker and Thelonious Monk


7.

The melodic instruments, or cornet, clarinet, and trombone, of a Dixieland band were known as the ______.


a)

rear line

b)

front line

c)

stars

d)

combo

8.

Who was one of the greatest of all jazz improvisers and a towering figure among bebop musicians?


a)
Duke Ellington
b)
Charlie Parker
c)
Louis Armstrong
d)

Bessie Smith

9.

Jazz performers sometimes "bend" tones for what purpose?


a)
  • To give another performer a chance at a solo


b)

To heighten expressivity

c)
  • To rest while performing


d)
  • To follow the conductor's directions


10.

What is the backbone of a jazz ensemble?


a)

Conductor

b)

Clarinet section

c)

Brass section

d)
Rhythm section
11.

When did the swing jazz style flourish in America?


a)

1945-1955

b)

1917-1935

c)

1935-1945

d)

1900-1917

12.

Who was the most famous blues singer of the 1920s, known as the "empress of the blues?"


a)
Ma Rainey
b)

Lil Harden

c)
Ella Fitzgerald
d)
Bessie Smith
13.

Short repeated melodic phrases frequently used during the swing era are called ______.


a)

riffs

b)

gigs

c)

breaks

d)

tags

14.

What statement about Scott Joplin and his music is NOT true?


a)
  • He was trained in "classical" music and wrote a ballet and two operas as well as many piano rags.


b)
  • He settled in Los Angeles in his later years, finding success writing music for film.


c)
  • The Maple Leaf Rag was named after the saloon in Sedalia, Missouri, where he worked as a pianist.


d)

His opera Treemonisha was a great success at its first performance in 1915.

15.

Blues music is usually written in ________ time.


a)
3/4
b)
4/4
c)
6/8
d)
2/4
16.

Which jazz element is NOT derived from West African traditions?


a)
  • Strongly emphasized improvisation


b)
  • Complex rhythms


c)

Sophisticated harmonies

d)
  • Percussive sounds


17.

The typical swing band had about fifteen musicians, grouped into which three sections?


a)
  • Saxophones, trumpets, and trombones


b)
  • Trumpets, trombones, and rhythm


c)

Saxophones, brasses, and rhythm

d)
  • Saxophones, brasses, and piano


18.

When did New Orleans style Dixieland flourish in the United States?


a)

1860-1890

b)

1917-1935

c)

1890-1900

d)

1900-1917