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Judicial Branch Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which type of jurisdiction involves cases only tried in federal court?

a)

Concurrent Jurisdiction

b)

Exclusive Jurisdiction

c)

Original Jurisdiction

d)

Appellate Jurisdiction

2.

Who is the person that files a lawsuit?

a)

Defendant

b)

Plaintiff

c)

Juror

d)

Judge

3.

Fill in the blank: Appellate Jurisdiction is the court where a case is ______ from a lower court.

a)

reviewed

b)

dismissed

c)

initiated

d)

ignored

4.

What is the role of a Defendant in a legal case?

a)

To prosecute the case

b)

To defend against the charges

c)

To judge the case

d)

To provide evidence

5.

What is the process of selecting Federal Judges?

a)

The President nominates candidates and the Senate confirms them.

b)

Federal Judges are elected by popular vote.

c)

The Supreme Court appoints Federal Judges directly.

d)

Federal Judges are selected through a lottery system.

6.

What is Judicial Activism?

a)

The practice of judges making decisions based on personal opinions rather than existing law

b)

The strict adherence to legal precedents and statutes

c)

The process of appointing judges to the judiciary

d)

The legislative process of creating new laws

7.

Which case established 'separate but equal'?

a)

Plessy v. Ferguson

b)

Brown v. Board of Education

c)

Roe v. Wade

d)

Miranda v. Arizona

8.

Which case mandated integration of public institutions?

a)

Brown v. Board of Education

b)

Plessy v. Ferguson

c)

Dred Scott v. Sandford

d)

Roe v. Wade

9.

What is a Docket?

a)

A list of cases in court for trial or the names of parties who have cases pending.

b)

A type of legal document used to transfer property ownership.

c)

A financial statement showing a company's assets and liabilities.

d)

A type of contract between two parties for the sale of goods.

10.

What is Judicial Review and which case established it?

a)

Judicial Review is the power of courts to assess whether a law is in compliance with the constitution. The case that established it is Marbury v. Madison (1800).

b)

Judicial Review is the process by which the executive branch reviews laws. The case that established it is Brown v. Board of Education (1954).

c)

Judicial Review is the ability of the legislature to amend the constitution. The case that established it is Roe v. Wade (1973).

d)

Judicial Review is the power of the president to veto laws. The case that established it is Plessy v. Ferguson (1896).

11.

What are briefs in the context of the Supreme Court process?

a)

Written documents submitted by parties in a case, outlining their arguments and legal reasoning.

b)

Oral arguments presented by attorneys in front of the justices.

c)

The final decision issued by the Supreme Court in a case.

d)

A summary of the case proceedings prepared by the court clerks.

12.

What is a Concurring Opinion?

a)

A concurring opinion is a written opinion by one or more judges that agrees with the decision made by the majority of the court but states different (or additional) reasons for reaching that conclusion.

b)

A concurring opinion is a written opinion by one or more judges that disagrees with the decision made by the majority of the court.

c)

A concurring opinion is a written opinion by one or more judges that provides a summary of the case without any judgment.

d)

A concurring opinion is a written opinion by one or more judges that is not related to the case at all.

13.

Which of the following is NOT a type of court found in the United States?

a)

Appellate court

b)

Supreme court

c)

International court

d)

District court

14.

Which type of court is primarily responsible for handling cases involving federal laws?

a)

State courts

b)

Municipal courts

c)

Federal courts

d)

Traffic courts

15.

Which courts hear the most cases?

a)

bankruptcy

b)

state

c)

special

d)

constitutional