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E-3 Quiz

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Avery, Zoe, and Benjamin are racing their toy cars! Each car has a velocity vector. Can you help them figure out which car is zooming the fastest?

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

2.

Rohan and Jackson are racing their carts on a track! Based on the drawn velocity vectors, which cart is zooming ahead at a faster speed?

a)

Cart 1

b)

Cart 2

c)

Same speed

d)

Cannot say

3.

Imagine you're racing toy carts with Ava and Kai! What statement best compares the velocity vectors for Ava's cart at points A and C on the graph below?

a)

Vector A should be shorter than Vector C because the object has been moving for less time at point A than point C.

b)

Vector A should be shorter than Vector C because the object is moving at a slower speed at point A than point C.

c)

Vector A should be pointing left and Vector C should be pointing right because the object is moving different directions at these times.

4.

In a thrilling race, Isla and Benjamin are trying to determine if velocity is a vector. What do you think?

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Priya and James are observing a cart zooming along a track. Check out the velocity-time graph of their experiment! Can you figure out between which points the cart's kinetic energy is taking a dip?

a)

Between points D and E

b)

Between points A and B

c)

Between points B and C

d)

Between points E and F

e)

Between points D and F

6.

Ava and Elijah are on a thrilling roller coaster ride! By evaluating the velocity-time graph of their ride below, can you identify the time interval during which their kinetic energy increases the most?

a)

Interval A-B

b)

Interval B-C

c)

Interval C-D

d)

Interval E-F

e)

Interval F-G

7.

Liam and Charlotte are racing toy cars on a track! Which statement below best supports the moment when Liam's car zooms ahead with the biggest burst of speed?

a)

This is when the object has the largest increase in speed.

b)

This is when the object has the largest decrease in speed.

c)

This is when the object increases speed from 0, which takes the most kinetic energy

d)

This is when the object decreases speed to 0, which takes the most kinetic energy.

8.

In a thrilling physics showdown, Cart A, driven by Michael, collides with Cart B, piloted by Rohan, which is initially at rest. After the epic collision, Cart A slows down while Cart B speeds up. What happens to the kinetic energy between Michael's Cart A and Rohan's Cart B during this exciting encounter?

a)

The energy remains the same in Cart A, it has nothing to do with the energy in Cart B.

b)

The energy is converted from Cart A to Cart B

c)

The energy is transferred from Cart A to Cart B.

d)

We cannot infer anything about the energy of the carts, only their speed.

9.

Evelyn and Anika are conducting a fun physics experiment with a cart zooming down a frictionless track. The only thing that can stop the cart is a gentle push from Anika's hand. Check out the velocity-time graphs below and find out which graph shows the moment Anika's hand touched the cart, marked by the red circle.

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

10.

Luna and Daniel are analyzing a velocity-time graph during their science class. In the circled part of the graph, do you think a transfer of energy is happening?

a)

Yes

b)

No

11.

Mason and Avery are debating whether there's any difference between an energy transfer and an energy conversion. Who's right?

a)

Mason: There's no difference!

b)

Avery: There is a difference!

12.

Liam and Ava are exploring the magical world of energy! Which of the following statements best supports their discovery?

a)

Both A and B.

b)

Energy transfers involve energy moving from one object to another.

c)

Energy conversions happen when the type of energy changes within an object.

d)

An energy transfer cannot happen at the same time as an energy conversion.

e)

Energy transfers always happen at the same time as energy conversions.

13.

Noah and Maya are exploring energy diagrams in their science class. Which energy diagram below is i) appropriately labeled and ii) correctly relates inferences about kinetic energy with evidence about speed?

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

14.

Avery and Mia are conducting a fun experiment with energy transfer! They have a launched cart and a target cart. Can you help them figure out what happens to the kinetic energy of the target cart? Which of the options below best fills in the blank space in the energy diagram?

a)

Increase

b)

Decrease

c)

Remain the same

d)

The target cart has no energy.

15.

Ethan and Nora are conducting a thrilling experiment with a target cart on a track. Which of the following observations would best support their conclusion about the cart's motion?

a)

We observed the target cart decrease in speed.

b)

We observed the target cart increase in speed.

c)

We observed the target cart increase in energy.

d)

We observed the target cart decrease in energy.

16.

Arjun is racing his go-kart on a straight track, feeling the thrill of speed! But oh no, he's going too fast! As he hits the brakes, what happens to the kinetic energy of Arjun's go-kart?

a)

The go-kart’s kinetic energy is converted into thermal energy.

b)

The go-kart’s kinetic energy disappears.

c)

The go-kart’s kinetic energy stays constant.

d)

The go-kart’s kinetic energy is converted into some other type of energy (not thermal).

17.

Imagine Elijah is sliding a block across a table, and it starts to slow down. What happens to the energy in this scenario?

a)

The block’s kinetic energy decreases; the block’s thermal energy increases.

b)

The block’s kinetic energy decreases; the surface’s kinetic energy increases.

c)

The block’s kinetic energy decreases; the thermal energy of both the block and the surface increase.

d)

The block’s kinetic energy decreases and its thermal energy increases; the surface’s thermal energy decreases and its kinetic energy increases.

e)

The block’s thermal energy increases; the surface’s thermal energy decreases.

18.

Harper, the adventurous shopper, gives a mighty push to her shopping cart and watches it glide across the parking lot. As she releases it, she notices the cart slowing down, eventually crashing into the side of a parked car and coming to a halt. While making a swift getaway, Harper muses, "Even if the car hadn’t been there, the shopping cart would have slowed to a stop due to friction." Is Harper’s thought correct?

a)

Yes

b)

No

19.

Imagine Aiden and Jackson are at the top of a hill with a shopping cart. Aiden gives the cart a gentle push, and it starts rolling down towards the parking lot. Which of the options below best supports your reasoning about what happens next?

a)

The cart would slow a bit more, but then move at a constant speed across the parking lot. The car is what stopped it and is the only thing that could have stopped it.

b)

The cart slows down since its kinetic energy is being converted to thermal energy, because of the friction present on the parking lot. It would have eventually slowed to a stop regardless of whether there was a car in the way.

c)

The speed of the cart would always be increasing after the man releases it. The car stopped it because it was in the way, otherwise the cart would continue to speed up.

d)

The cart slows down because its kinetic energy is disappearing. It would slow to a stop regardless of whether there was a car in the way.

20.

Avery and Emma are racing their toy carts down a track, but Avery's cart starts to slow down because of friction. Which of the statements below best explains why Avery's cart slows down, in terms of energy?

a)

Kinetic energy from the cart is converted to thermal energy in the cart

b)

Kinetic energy from the cart is converted to thermal energy in the track

c)

Kinetic energy from the cart is converted to potential energy in the cart

d)

All of the above

e)

A and B only

21.

Imagine Benjamin and Priya are racing their toy carts down a track. As Benjamin's cart zooms down, it encounters some friction and gradually comes to a halt. Is it true that the cart's kinetic energy is transformed into thermal energy during this process?

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Join Kai and Olivia on an exciting energy adventure! Can you identify the graph that best shows how kinetic energy and thermal energy change during this thrilling energy conversion?

a)

Graph A

b)

Graph B

c)

Graph C

d)

Graph D

23.

Rohan and Evelyn are having a friendly race with their toy wagons on a smooth, level playground. After giving a gentle push, Rohan notices his wagon gliding effortlessly at a constant speed. Which statement best explains why Rohan's wagon keeps moving steadily?

a)

The wagon is moving at constant speed because the hand’s force is acting from a distance.

b)

The wagon is moving at a constant speed because the surface has negligible friction.

c)

The wagon is moving at a constant speed because the wagon is constantly transferring energy to the surface through friction.

d)

The wagon is moving at a constant speed because its kinetic energy is decreasing.

24.

Grace and Ethan are conducting an experiment with a magical cart on a frictionless flat surface. What do you think will happen to the cart's speed as it glides along?

a)

The cart’s speed will increase.

b)

The cart’s speed will decrease.

c)

The cart’s speed will remain constant.

d)

The cart’s speed will initially increase, and then decrease.

25.

Imagine Samuel and Emma are racing their toy carts along a level track. Which of the following observations does NOT suggest that the sneaky force of friction is at play?

a)

The wheels are warmer after the cart moves down the track.

b)

The cart slows down while moving down the track.

c)

The cart’s speed increases only when the hand is in contact with the cart.

d)

The temperature of the track increases as the cart moves over it.

26.

Imagine Rohan and Liam are having a race on a magical level surface where friction is almost non-existent. What will always happen to their speeds as they glide along this mystical path?

a)

Their speeds will always increase.

b)

Their speeds will always decrease.

c)

Their speeds will always remain the same.

d)

Not enough information to tell.

27.

Captain Charlotte is piloting her trusty rocket, the Star Voyager, through the vastness of space. As she drifts along at a constant speed, she decides to give the thrusters a quick burst to see what happens. After a short time, she turns them off again. What will happen to the Star Voyager's motion after the thrusters are turned off?

a)

The Star Voyager will continue to speed up forever.

b)

The Star Voyager will travel at a constant speed forever.

c)

The Star Voyager will slow down, and eventually stop.

d)

The Star Voyager will initially slow down, until it reaches the speed it was previously drifting at. Then it will continue at that speed forever.

28.

Aiden and Emma are having a debate on a magical, endless, frictionless ice rink. Aiden claims, "If I give a chair a push on this rink, it will keep speeding up forever!" Is Aiden's statement correct?

a)

Yes

b)

No

29.

Arjun and Olivia are having a fun debate about physics. Arjun claims, "If I push a chair on an endless, frictionless surface, after the push, the speed of the chair will continue to increase forever." Is Arjun's statement correct?

a)

The chair will stop because there is no longer a transfer of energy from the hand for it to continue moving.

b)

The chair will speed up forever because there is no friction.

c)

The chair will move at a constant speed because there is no longer an energy transfer.

d)

The chair will move at a constant speed for a while, but eventually slow down because the energy will eventually run out.

30.

In a thrilling highway race, three trucks driven by Benjamin, Evelyn, and Nora are zooming along. Benjamin's Truck 1 is cruising at a steady 35 meters per second. Evelyn's Truck 2 is speeding at a constant 40 meters per second. Nora's Truck 3 is also moving at a steady 35 meters per second. Can you rank the trucks based on their rate of change of velocity, from the slowest change to the fastest change?

a)

Truck 1, Truck 2, Truck 3.

b)

Truck 3, Truck 2, Truck 1.

c)

Truck 2, Truck 1, Truck 3.

d)

All of the trucks have an equal rate of change of velocity.

31.

Grace and Noah are having a friendly competition to see who can slide their toy car the farthest. Help them out by ordering the surfaces below from lowest to highest friction. Which surface will let their car zoom the farthest?

a)

Ice, Grass, Concrete Sidewalk

b)

Ice, Concrete Sidewalk, Grass

c)

Grass, Ice, Concrete Sidewalk

d)

Grass, Concrete Sidewalk, Ice

32.

Avery, Hannah, and Daniel are having a race with their toy carts! They each push their cart across three different surfaces: ice, asphalt, and grass. Can you help them figure out which velocity-time graph correctly shows the carts' speeds on these surfaces? Remember, the colors of the graphs might not always match the same surface!

a)

Graph A

b)

Graph B

c)

Graph C

d)

Graph D