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Fall Semester Review

Total questions: 82

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the position of the U.S. during the Napoleonic Wars?

a)

Allied with France

b)

Allied with Great Britain

c)

Neutral

d)

Opposed both

2.

In what year did the British begin impressing U.S. sailors and forcing them to work in the British navy?

a)

1803

b)

1812

c)

1776

d)

1798

3.

In which year was Thomas Jefferson re-elected as President?

a)

1800

b)

1804

c)

1808

d)

1812

4.

What challenge did these actions pose to the United States?

a)

Economic prosperity

b)

Neutrality at sea

c)

Territorial expansion

d)

Military alliance

5.

In which year did the U.S. declare war on Great Britain?

a)

1812

b)

1776

c)

1865

d)

1914

6.

How did the Monroe Doctrine contradict statements in George Washington's farewell address?

a)

Washington was against issuing doctrines of any kind

b)

Washington believed America should stay out of foreign affairs but the Monroe Doctrine took a stance on foreign involvement in Latin America

c)

Washington stated that America should colonize Latin America and the Monroe Doctrine warned to stay out of Latin America

d)

Washington signed the Adams-Onis treaty and the Monroe Doctrine made it invalid

7.

Which of the following precedents did President Washington set?

a)

He decided to not run for a third term

b)

He decided to pay all of our debts

c)

He named well known people as governors in many states

d)

He decided to move the capitol to Boston

8.

How did Britain and France violate the neutrality of American ships?

a)

they forced Americans to trade their ships for supplies

b)

they seized American ships and cargo

c)

the refused to trade with America

d)

they destroyed American ships

9.

Which action contributed to the beginning of the War of 1812?

a)

impressment of American sailors into the British navy

b)

attacks on American ships by the Barbary Coast pirates

c)

seizure of American ships by the Spanish navy

d)

violations of American fishing rights on the Great Lakes

10.

In what year was the Louisiana Purchase?

a)

1775

b)

1803

c)

1821

d)

1845

11.

During the Early Republic period, why were some Americans in favor of protective tariffs?

a)

Businesses in northern states thought it would help them compete with European imports

b)

it would allow Southern plantation owners to borrow money from banks

c)

the federal government could then lower the income tax rates

d)

it would enable Americans to buy foreign products

12.

Established a line 36 30 as a boundary between slave and free states

a)

McCulloch vs. Maryland

b)

Mudslinging

c)

Missouri Compromise

d)

Interstate Commerce

13.

What was the Supreme Court case that established Judicial Review?

a)

McCullough v. Maryland

b)

Dred Scott v. Sandford

c)

Gibbons v. Ogden

d)

Marbury v. Madison

14.

What was the main purpose of the Embargo Act of 1807?

a)

To establish a new alliance with Spain

b)

To increase trade with European nations

c)

To expand American territory westward

d)

To punish Britain and France for interfering with American shipping

15.

Which treaty ended the War of 1812?

a)

Treaty of Paris

b)

Treaty of Tordesillas

c)

Treaty of Ghent

d)

Treaty of Versailles

16.

Who was the President of the United States during the War of 1812?

a)

George Washington

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

James Madison

d)

John Adams

17.

What was the primary motivation for European nations to engage in colonization during the Age of Exploration?

a)

To establish religious freedom

b)

To acquire new territories and resources

c)

To spread democracy

d)

To create new alliances

18.

Which colony was the first to be established among the 13 colonies?

a)

New York

b)

Massachusetts

c)

Georgia

d)

Virginia

19.

What was the primary economic activity in the Southern colonies?

a)

Fishing

b)

Shipbuilding

c)

Agriculture

d)

Textile manufacturing

20.

Which colony was founded as a haven for English Catholics?

a)

Pennsylvania

b)

Maryland

c)

Connecticut

d)

Rhode Island

21.

Why did England, France, and Spain want to establish colonies in the New World?

a)

to avoid sailing around the horn of Africa

b)

to strengthen their economy through mercantilism

c)

believed the Native Americans would become powerful allies

d)

felt that Native American religions would benefit Europeans

22.
The fort pictured here was in which colony?
a)
Jamestown
b)
Roanoke
c)
Croatoa
d)
Virginia
23.

The ___________ colony was in search for religious freedom

a)

Jamestown

b)

Plymouth

24.

Plymouth colony was settled in

a)

Texas

b)

Massachusetts

c)

Virginia

d)

California

25.

Define Mayflower Compact

a)

First elected representative government in the colonies

b)

First written constitution in the colonies; granted men rights

c)

First social contract written in the colonies; established self-government

26.

set of rules for self-governance established by the Pilgrims and other English settlers who traveled to the New World on the Mayflower

a)

US Constitution

b)

English Common Laws

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

House of Burgesses

27.

Which colony is this?

a)

Virginia

b)

Pennsylvania

c)

Maryland

d)

Georgia

28.

Which colony is this?

a)

Connecticut

b)

New Hampshire

c)

Rhode Island

d)

North Carolina

29.

Which colony is this?

a)

South Carolina

b)

New York

c)

New Jersey

d)

Georgia

30.

Which colony is this?

a)

Georgia

b)

Virginia

c)

New York

d)

Connecticut

31.

Three main reasons English men and women came to the new world

a)

Gifts, Land and Family

b)

God, Gold and Glory

c)

Land grants, Loans and love

d)

Kings, Queens and Parliment

32.

1. True or False: The French were the Patriots' greatest ally during the American Revolution

a)

True

b)

False

33.

2. The last MAJOR battle of the American Revolution was the __________.

a)

Battle of Bunker Hill

b)

Battle of Trenton

c)

Battle of Yorktown

d)

Battle of Lexington

34.

  1. What is considered the first battle of the American Revolution?

a)

Lexington and Concord

b)

Trenton

c)

Bunker Hill

d)

Yorktown

35.

Common Sense was written by

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

John Locke

c)

George Washington

d)

Thomas Paine

36.

Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

George Washington

c)

Ben Franklin

d)

John Adams

37.

This treaty formally ended the American Revolution

a)

Treaty of Ghent

b)

Treaty of Boston

c)

Treaty of Paris of 1783

38.

What was one purpose of the Declaration of Independence?

a)

to establish a framework for government

b)

to express reasons for limiting immigration

c)

to state the reasons for the colonies to separate from England

d)

to list arguments for women’s suffrage

39.

Alexander Hamilton's economic plan was designed to —

a)

help build the national economy

b)

encourage British imports

c)

prevent congressional control of interstate commerce

d)

strengthen the powers of state governments

40.

Why did President George Washington caution Americans against forming alliances with foreign nations in his Farewell Address?

a)

He feared trade with Latin America would be harmed.

b)

He was troubled that France might establish colonies in the Americas.

c)

He worried that the nation might later be dragged into a foreign war.

d)

He sought to protect America's Western frontier.

41.

What conclusion can best be drawn from the information in this chart?

a)

Political parties usually agree on most issues.

b)

The Federalists opposed most tariffs.

c)

The Democratic-Republicans favored a strong national bank.

d)

Political parties often have differing visions of the nation's future.

42.

Which statement is true of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803?

a)

It extended the nation's boundary to the Pacific Ocean.

b)

It removed the Spanish from North America.

c)

It doubled the size of the United States.

d)

It banned the expansion of slavery in the western territories.

43.

The Embargo Act and the War of 1812 were similar in that both events dealt with a conflict involving the —

a)

British kidnapping of American sailors

b)

emergence of manufacturing in the Northeast

c)

launch of a protective tariff on British imports

d)

decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court

44.

A major reason Thomas Jefferson supported the purchase of the Louisiana Territory in 1803 was that it —

a)

gave the United States ownership of Florida

b)

allowed the United States to gain control of California

c)

gave the United States control of the Mississippi River

d)

removed the Spanish from North America

45.

Washington's Proclamation of Neutrality (1793), Jefferson's Embargo Act (1807), and the Monroe Doctrine (1823) were all efforts to —

a)

avoid political conflicts with European nations

b)

directly support European revolutions

c)

aid Great Britain in its war against France

d)

promote military alliances

46.

The decision in Marbury v. Madison (1803) was important because it —

a)

upheld the constitutionality of the National Bank

b)

restricted Congress's power to use the "elastic clause"

c)

permitted the federal government to regulate interstate commerce

d)

established the Supreme Court's power to judge the constitutonality of laws

47.

What power did the U.S. Supreme Court establish in Marbury v. Madison?

a)

judicial review

b)

hearing appeals from lower federal courts

c)

deciding cases involving two or more states

d)

judicial independence through lifetime tenure

48.

Taxes on imports or foreign goods in order to protect home industries

a)

Protective Tariff

b)
Subsidy
c)
Embargo
49.

The right to vote

a)
Freedom
b)
Citizenship
c)
Suffrage
50.

the practice of rewarding political backers with government jobs

a)

veto

b)

assimilate

c)

spoils system

d)

secession

51.

the route the Cherokees and other Native Americans took during their forced migration from the southeast United States to Oklahoma

a)

inflation

b)

Trail of Tears

c)

doctrine of nullification

d)

treason

52.

a law that ended the U.S. government's earlier policy of respecting the rights of Native Americans to remain on their land

a)

Indian Removal Act

b)

Trail of Tears

c)

Tariff of Abomination

d)

Jacksonian Democracy

53.

A refusal to buy or use goods and services

a)

blockade

b)

boycott

c)

mutiny

d)

petition

54.

A group of people who have the power to make laws

a)

legislature

b)

patriots

c)

lawyers

d)

minutemen

55.

A change in, or addition to a constitution or law

a)

annexation

b)

amendment

c)

compromise

d)

ratification

56.

The first written laws of the United States that divided power between national and state governments

a)

Constitution

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Preamble

57.

A system that allows each branch of government to limit the power of the other branches

a)

checks and balances

b)

separation of powers

c)

limited government

d)

popular sovereignty

58.

Personal liberties and privileges

a)

Popular Sovereignty

b)

Republicanism

c)

Individual Rights

d)

Separation of Powers

59.

Written contract issued by a government to establish a colony

a)

joint stock company

b)

contract

c)

charter

d)

mercantilism

60.

Puritans and Pilgrims were from which colonial region?

a)

Middle Colonies

b)

New England Colonies

c)

Southern Colonies

61.

What natural feature was the westward boundary of the 13 colonies?

a)

Mississippi River

b)

Atlantic Ocean

c)

Appalachian Mountains

d)

Rocky Mountains

62.

The Declaration of Independence states that all people are born with certain rights. Which rights are included?

a)

life, liberty, and property

b)

right to elect leaders to represent the people

c)

life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

d)

life, liberty, and safety

63.

Which of the following can be considered a cause of the American Revolution?

a)

Olive Branch Petition

b)

French & Indian War

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

Boston Tea Party

64.

Founder of the Federalist Party

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Alexander Hamilton

c)

James Madison

d)

George Washington

65.

What was a major disagreement between Federalist & anti-Federalist?

a)

how the president should be elected

b)

how territories should become states

c)

how much power state governments should retain

d)

how to enforce laws

66.

The first ten amendment of the Constitution

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Preamble

c)

Conclusion

d)

Introduction

67.

How did the Northwest Ordinance influence the expansion of the United States?

a)

It made slavery illegal in all future territories the United States might gain.

b)

It created rules for how new states could join the country.

c)

It allowed American Indians to become full citizens of the United States.

d)

It gave women the right to vote in U.S. territories.

68.

Each branch of the U.S. government has its own jobs describes which democratic principle?

a)

unalienable rights

b)

popular sovereignty

c)

separation of powers

69.

Which phrase describes popular sovereignty?

a)

the people have the power

b)

the people are controlled by the monarchy

c)

the people do not have the right to vote

70.

After many weaknesses were realized in America's first written plan of government, Articles of Confederation, which document was written and ratified (approved) to become the supreme law of the U.S.?

a)

Treaty of Paris 1783

b)

The Declaration of Independence

c)

The U.S. Constitution

71.

What was the purpose of the Pilgrim's Mayflower Compact in 1620?

a)

To set up rules for self-governance established once the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth

b)

To promote good feelings between the Pilgrims and the Native Americans

c)

To create a treaty between France and England.

72.

The Great Compromise establishes a bicameral legislature

a)

Constitution

b)

American Revolution

c)

New Republic

d)

Reform

73.

The 1st amendment protects which of the following?

a)

Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures.

b)

Freedom of religion, speech, press assembly and petition.

c)

Right to trial by jury.

d)

No quartering of soldiers.

74.

The 2nd amendment protects which of the following rights?

a)

Right to keep and bear arms.

b)

Rights of accused persons (speedy and public trial).

c)

Powers reserved to the states.

d)

Other rights of the people.

75.

The 3rd amendment protects which of the following rights?

a)

Right of a trial by jury.

b)

Freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly and petition.

c)

No quartering of soldiers.

d)

Right to keep and bear arms.

76.

The 4th amendment protects which of the following rights?

a)

Powers reserved to the states.

b)

Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures.

c)

Freedom from excessive bail, cruel and unusual punishments.

d)

Right to due process of law, freedom from self-incrimination, and double jeopardy.

77.

The 5th amendment protects which of the following rights?

a)

Right to due process of law, freedom from self-incrimination, and double jeopardy.

b)

Rights of accused persons (speedy and public trial).

c)

Other rights of the people.

d)

Right to keep and bear arms.

78.

The 6th amendment protects which of the following rights?

a)

No quartering of soldiers.

b)

Right to due process of law, freedom from self-incrimination, and double jeopardy.

c)

Powers reserved to the states.

d)

Rights of accused persons (speedy and public trial).

79.

The 7th amendment protects which of the following rights?

a)

Right of trial by jury.

b)

Freedom from cruel and unusual punishment.

c)

Rights of accused person (speedy and public trial).

d)

No quartering of soldiers.

80.

The 8th amendment protects which of the following rights?

a)

No quartering of soldiers.

b)

Powers reserved to the states.

c)

Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures.

d)

Freedom from excessive bail, cruel and unusual punishments.

81.

The 9th amendment protects which of the following rights?

a)

Right of trial by jury.

b)

No quartering of soldiers.

c)

Freedom from excessive bail, cruel and unusual punishments.

d)

Other rights of the people.

82.

The 10th amendment protects which of the following rights?

a)

Freedom from excessive bail, cruel and unusual punishments.

b)

Right to due process of law, freedom from self-incrimination, and double jeopardy.

c)

Powers reserved to the states.

d)

Right of trial by jury.