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World Geo Semester Test Review 9th Grade

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Identify the following continent:

a)

North America

b)

Africa

c)

Asia

d)

Europe

2.
What ocean is letter A? 
a)
Southern Ocean
b)
Pacific Ocean
c)
Arctic Ocean
d)
Atlantic Ocean
3.

Which of the PEGS category would GDP per capita fit in?

a)

Political

b)

Economic

c)

Geographic

d)

Social

4.

Which is NOT one of the Five Themes of Geography

a)

Location

b)

Language

c)

Movement

d)

Region

5.

Which is an example of relative location?

a)

1234 Oak Street, San Diego, CA

b)

The Great Wall of China is near Beijing in northern China

c)

90°N, 20°W

d)

1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington DC

6.

Which of the following is a HUMAN characteristic of geography?

a)

Religion

b)

Climate

c)

Landforms

d)

Wildlife

7.

  In the Great Plains, storm cellars are built beneath homes to provide shelter from tornadoes.  This is an example of which theme of Geography?

a)

Location

b)

Place

c)

Human-Environment Interaction

d)

Region

8.

The United States is located in which two hemispheres?

a)

North and West

b)

South and West

c)

North and East

d)

South and East

9.
What is the approximate location of G?
a)
100oW, 40oN
b)
40oN, 100oW
c)
40oS, 100oW
d)
40oN, 100oE
10.

Which type of map shows the boundaries of continents, countries, and states?

a)

Physical

b)

Political

c)

Topographic

d)

Thematic

11.

If I want to know the distance between Atlanta, GA and Nashville, TN, which part of the map would I use?

a)

Title

b)

Scale

c)

Legend

d)

Compass Rose

12.

What are the two main factors that determine the climate of an area?

a)

Precipitation and Humidity

b)

Wind conditions and Humidity

c)

Temperature and Air pressure

d)

Temperature and Precipitation

13.

How does temperature change as elevation increases?

a)

As elevation increases, the temperature becomes colder

b)

As elevation increases, the temperature stays the same

c)

As elevation increases, the temperature becomes warmer

d)

As elevation increases, the temperature is first hot, then cold

14.

What causes seasonal changes on Earth?

a)

The distance between the Earth and the Sun

b)

The Earth's tilt on its axis

c)

The Earth's rotation around the Sun

d)

The Moon's gravitational pull

15.

How do mountain ranges affect a region's precipitation levels?

a)

By blocking humid air, causing rain shadows

b)

By increasing the earth’s tilt

c)

By attracting more sunlight

d)

By decreasing the temperature rapidly

16.

Large bodies of water affect climate of the land next to them because

a)

water heats up and cools more slowly than land

b)

water and land cool at the same time

c)

water heats up and cools faster than land

d)

water and land heat at the same rate

17.

A plate boundary where two plates move away from each other is called a ______

a)

Convergent boundary

b)

Subduction boundary

c)

Divergent boundary

d)

Transform boundary

18.

What geologic feature/event would you most likely to find at a convergent boundary between two pieces of continental crust?

a)

Volcano

b)

Rift valley

c)

Mountain

d)

Archipelago

19.

Water has the power to split rocks because when it freezes, it ______

a)

evaporates

b)

contracts

c)

expands

d)

oxidizes

20.

What is the process that wears down and carries away rock and soil called?

a)

erosion

b)

weathering

c)

abrasion

d)

frost wedging

21.
Which of Earth's spheres includes rocks and sediments?
a)
hydrosphere
b)
biosphere
c)
geosphere
d)
atmosphere
22.
This sphere is composed of all the living things 
a)
Hydrosphere 
b)
Biosphere 
c)
Atmosphere 
d)
Geosphere 
23.

Which sphere of the Earth includes all the water on the planet?

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Hydrosphere

c)

Biosphere

d)

Geosphere

24.

Which sphere of the Earth includes the air and gases that surround the planet?

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Hydrosphere

c)

Biosphere

d)

Geosphere

25.

What do hurricanes need as fuel?

a)

warm and moist air

b)

hot and dry air

c)

cold and moist air

d)

dry and warm air

26.

What is the difference between a tornado watch and a tornado warning?

a)

A watch is when a tornado has been sighted & a warning is when the weather is conducive to a tornado

b)

A warning is when a tornado has been sighted & a watch is when the weather is conducive to a tornado

c)

They are both the same thing

d)

A watch is when there is a tornado is within 5 miles, & a warning is when there is a tornado within 1 mile

27.

Which climate zone has a warm summers and cold winters and 4 seasons?

a)

Tropical

b)

Polar

c)

Arctic

d)

Temperate

28.

What is climate?

a)

the condition of the atmosphere at any given time and place

b)

cloud cover and temperature

c)

precipitation and humidity at a given time and place

d)

weather conditions in an area over a long period of time

29.

One characteristic feature of tundra is that only the surface thaws in the summer and refreezes in the winter, leaving a layer of permanently frozen subsoil. This characteristic is known as

a)

Glaciation

b)

Permafrost

c)

Crystallization

d)

Soilfrost

30.

Which biome is characterized by high temperatures, heavy rainfall, and dense vegetation?

a)

Tropical rainforest biome

b)

Tundra biome

c)

Grassland biome

d)

Desert biome

31.
Boundaries established by rivers, oceans, deserts, mountains, etc. 
a)
Political boundaries
b)
Physical boundaries
c)
Cultural boundaries
d)
Geographic boundaries
32.

The New York Metropolis is a _____________ region.

a)

formal (based on facts)

b)

perceptual (how people see it)

c)

functional (connected by transportation, communication, or trade)

33.

What type of government is represented by the photo?

a)
Monarchy
b)
Communism
c)
Democracy 
d)
Dictatorship 
34.
What type of economy do most countries in the world have?
a)
Market economy
b)
Command economy
c)
Traditional economy
d)
Mixed economy
35.

The Country of North Korea has a dictator that makes all of the economic decisions. What type of economy is this?

a)

Traditional

b)

Market

c)

Command

d)

Mixed

36.

What is a type of government where the ruler inherits power through a family line?

a)
Theocracy
b)
Democracy
c)
Republic
d)
Monarchy
37.

Entrepreneurs are...

a)

people with all their efforts and abilities

b)

individuals who start a new business or bring a product to market.

c)

The "gifts of nature" or natural resources not created by human effort.

d)

the tools, equipment, and factories used in production of goods and services

38.

What does the primary sector provide that is essential for other sectors?

a)

Natural resources

b)

Financial services

c)

Technological innovations

d)

Educational services

39.

The American economy is now run mostly on what type of jobs?

a)

Industrial

b)

Agricultural

c)

Service

d)

Manufacturing

40.

What is a free market system (also known as capitalism)?

a)

People can decide what products to buy and how much they want to pay

b)

The market is free to work itself out without government intervention.

c)

​Businesses can decide what products to make and how much to sell them for. 

d)

All the answers are correct

41.

Most people in developing nations earn their living by —

a)

farming.

b)

hunting and fishing.

c)

working in manufacturing

industries.

d)

working in service industries.

42.

Why is life expectancy considered when determining the standard of living?

a)

Because it indicates the average age at which people die

b)

Because it indicates the health and quality of life in a country

c)

Because it indicates the wealth of a country

d)

Because it indicates the literacy rate of a country

43.

Which best describes GDP per capita?

a)

amount of goods and services produced in one year

b)

the amount of people who can read and write

c)

how well people live

d)

amount of goods and services divided by total population

44.

Population pyramids measure:

a)

Age and Gender

b)

Gender and Race

c)

Age and Race

d)

Land size

45.
The average number of people living in a square kilometer is called...
a)
urbanization. 
b)
internal migration. 
c)
population density. 
d)
pull factors. 
46.

Which area is most likely to have the LOWEST population density? 

a)

A city with many jobs and access to trade 

b)

A small town with access to a railroad line 

c)

A farming community with many types of farms 

d)

A suburb in Canada with access to major highways  

 

47.
Which of the following is an example of a push factor?
a)
religious freedom
b)
a drought or famine
c)
 job opportunities
d)
a fair government
48.
I moved to Arizona because I enjoy warm weather.  What type of pull factor is this?
a)
Economic
b)
Environmental
c)
Social
d)
Political
49.

Which physical feature on the map is an important means for transportation and trade for the Midwest?

a)

Saint Lawrence River

b)

Colorado River

c)

Ohio River

d)

Mississippi River

50.

Which mountain range is shown in red?

a)

Appalachian Mountains

b)

Rocky Mountians

c)

Great Mountains

d)

North America Mountains

51.

Which region is this?

a)

Southwest

b)

West

c)

Midwest

d)

Southeast

52.

What are the main languages spoken in Canada?

a)

English & Spanish

b)

French & Canadian

c)

English & French

d)

Canadian & Quebecois

53.

This covers about 2 million square miles around the Hudson Bay

a)

Interior Plains

b)

Rocky Mountains

c)

Coastal/Pacific Mountains

d)

Canadian Shield

54.

What is causing some of the people of Quebec to desire independence from Canada?

a)

French descendants living in Quebec feel their culture and language is being overwhelmed by the English.

b)

Oppressed Quebec citizens desire freedom of speech and religion.

c)

Large deposits of fossil fuels that Quebec doesn't want to share with the rest of Canada.

d)

Canada conquered Quebec during World War II.

55.

Today, Mexico mines more ________ than any other country.

a)

Gold

b)

Coal

c)

Copper

d)

Silver

56.
The climate of Mexico is generally ________ than that of the US and Canada because it is located closer to the ________.
a)
warmer, Equator
b)
colder, North Pole
c)
warmer, Arctic Circle
d)
colder, Tropic of Cancer
57.

What is the primary religion of Latin America?

a)

Jewish

b)

Presbyterian

c)

Roman Catholicism

d)

Baptist

58.

Along with the Caribbean islands, this other region faces the greatest risks from hurricanes, since it is also near the Caribbean Sea.

a)
Yucatan Peninsula
b)
La Pampa
c)
Brazilian Highlands
d)
Atacama Desert
59.

What is the name of the Aztec capital city?

a)

Texacoco

b)

Tenochtitlan

c)

Taxon

d)

Tolli

60.

Which of the following plays a key role in most Caribbean nations' economies?

a)

tourism

b)

abundant natural resources

c)

prestigious universities

d)

modern industries and factories