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Project Flexibility, Exam 2023

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Agile principles: 12 Agile principles include one or more of the following (2,5%)

a)

Sustainabile documentation

b)

Continuous attention

c)

Welcome change

d)

Contract collaboration

e)

Embrace complexity

2.

Scrum: Scrum ceremonies include one of the following

a)

Sprint backlog

b)

Daily retrospective meeting

c)

Sprint planning meeting

d)

Customer review meeting

3.

Five immutable principles: Five immutable principles of project success included to ask your project team one or more of the following questions:

a)

Do you measure progress to plan in units meaningful to the suppliers?

b)

Do you know what Done looks like?

c)

Do you have a strategy to reach Done?

d)

Do you have the resources needed to reach Done?

4.

Risk: The guest lecture on uncertainty and opportunity defined risk as:

a)

Different interpretations of the same piece of information

b)

The difference between the amount of information required to perform a task and the amount of information alreay possessed by the organization

c)

An uncertain event or condition that, if it occurs, has a poisitive or negative effect on a project's objectives

d)

A state of having limited knowledge where it is possible to exactly describe existing state or future outcome

5.

Generative design: The guest lecture on Digital twins and Generative design used an illustration on generative design workflow where iterations were mainly applied in the following phase or phases:

a)

None of the alternatives

b)

Integration

c)

Generation

d)

Definition

e)

Predesign

6.

Real options: A real option can have value if the following conditions are present

a)

Limited risk of choosing the wrong solution at the present time

b)

The future is highly uncertain and it is very likely that new information appear over time

c)

There is managerial flexibility to respond to new information

d)

Small cost associated with getting back to square one

7.

Real options: In real options, flexibility value is greatest when:

a)

There is moderate uncertainty and rooroom for maneuvering

b)

The project's value without flexibility is negative but include non-qualified aspects

c)

The project's value without flexibility is close to break-even

d)

New information may not come

8.

Flexibility framework: The flexibility categorisation in the framework used in the course differs between:

a)

Planned vs. actual flexibility

b)

Contractucal vs. experienced flexibility

c)

Decision makers vs. users

d)

early vs. late changes

9.

Organisational design strategies: Organisational design strategies to reduce the need for information processing include the following:

a)

Creation of self-contained tasks

b)

Creation of slack resources

c)

Creation of lateral relations

d)

Investment in vertical information systems

10.

Sustainability: An external aspect of sustainability in projects is:

a)

Reduce environmental impact as result of use of the deliverable

b)

Cost consciousness

c)

Decent working conditions

d)

Project execution