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WorksheetsChem '24-'25 Semester 1 Review
Total questions: 175
Worksheet time: 3hrs 27mins
350.540
0.0005
4,500
What is the length?
7
7.7
7.70
7.700
What is the volume?
50
45
45.0
40.5
WHAT IS THE LENGTH?
29
29.2
29.20
30
Student A
Student B
Student C
Cannot be determined
This bullseye demonstrates...
High Accuracy & High Precision
High Accuracy & Low Precision
Low Accuracy & High Precision
Low Accuracy & Low Precision
(a) is a measure of how close measurements come to each other when they are made in the same way.
How close a measurement is to the accepted value is called (a) .
what is an example of a chemical change? choose all that apply!
eggs when heat applied to it
when it stays the same / nothing changes you can reverse it.
when metal applies to rust
when your roasting a marshmellow.
A property that is observed without making changes to the substance.
Chemical Reaction
Chemical Property
Physical Property
Physical Reaction
Flammability is a ________ property.
Physical
Chemical
Which equation would you use to calculate density?
Mass divided by Volume
Volume divided by Mass
Mass multiplied by Volume
Mass plus Volume
Which liquid has a density of 3g/mL?
W
X
Y
Z
Copper - Cu
Element
Compound
Homogeneous Mixture
Heterogeneous Mixture
Chalk - CaCO3
Element
Compound
Homogeneous Mixture
Heterogeneous Mixture
Water - H2O
Element
Compound
Homogeneous Mixture
Heterogeneous Mixture
Sugar (sucrose) ----C6H22O11
Element
Compound
Mixture
single element
single compound
mixture of elements
mixture of compounds
mixture of elements and compounds
What does this illustrate?
Elements
Compunds
Mixture of Elements and Compunds
Mixture of Compounds
Brass is a metal that is bright red and gold. It is formed by combining, not chemically, two elements, zinc and copper. Based on the information, how would brass be classified?
an element
compound
mixture
suspension
Which state of matter has both definite shape and definite volume?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma
Which state of matter has no definite shape and no definite volume?
(a)
Has definite volume , but No definite shape.
solid
liquid
gas
Which set of properties, intensive or extensive, are based on the size of a sample?
intensive
extensive
What kind of physical property is this? Color
intensive
extensive
What kind of physical property is this? Density
intensive
extensive
What kind of physical property is this? Volume
intensive
extensive
What kind of physical property is this? Mass
intensive
extensive
How is the number of neutrons of an atom calculated
Mass Number - Atomic Number
Electrons + Protons
Mass Number + Electrons
Protons - Electrons
The nucleus of an atom contains
protons and electrons
protons and neutrons
electrons and neutrons
protons, electrons, and neutrons
Typically in an atom, which two subatomic particles are equal in number?
protons and neutrons
all subatomic particles are equal in number
neutrons and electrons
protons and electrons
Neutral particles (those that have no charge) are
negatrons
electrons
neutrons
protons
What is the center of an atom called?
The headquarters
The centrometer
The hypothesis
The nucleus
How many protons are in Zirconium (Zr) ?
40
91
30
65
What is atomic mass? It is the average
number of electrons and protons
number of neutrons
number of protons and neutrons
number of protons
nucleus.
atomic number
atomic mass
nucleus
What does the number 84 in the name krypton-84 represent?
the mass number
the sum of the protons and electrons
twice the number of protons
the atomic number
How do the isotopes hydrogen-1 and hydrogen-2 differ?
Hydrogen-2 has two protons; hydrogen-1 has one.
Hydrogen-2 has one neutron; hydrogen-1 has none.
Hydrogen-2 has one more electron than hydrogen-1.
Hydrogen-2 has one proton; hydrogen-1 has none.
Isotopes of the same element have different ____.
numbers of protons
numbers of neutrons
atomic numbers
numbers of electrons
What is the average mass of this element?
Compute the average atomic mass for this element.
I. 7735X II. 7733X III. 8137X IV. 8135 X
The hyphen notation of an atom of calcium with 20 protons, 20 electrons, and 22 neutrons is
calcium - 20
calcium - 40
calcium - 62
calcium - 42
An ion with a positive charge is called a...?
cation
anion
An ion with a negative charge is called a...?
cation
anion
If a Magnesium atom loses 2 electrons what will be its’ charge?
0
+2
-2
12
If a Sulfur atom gains 2 electrons what will be its' charge?
0
+2
-2
16
What do short wavelength waves have?
high frequency
low frequency
low energy
long wavelengths
the lowest energy state of an atom
ground state
excited state
normal state
hyper state
a state of an atom when it has a higher potential energy than its ground state
ground state
excited state
quantum
energy
In the visible light spectrum, red light has a greater frequency than violet light.
True
False
Which diagram shows a wave with the highest frequency?
A
B
C
D
Which drawing represents the process by which an emission line is formed? [Emission means that energy is being "emitted" or released by the atom.]
A
B
C
D
Which of the following electron jumps would be responsible for the MOST energetic light emitted?
5th to the 2nd energy level
3rd to the 2nd energy level
If an electron moves from n=4 to n=2 it ____
absorbs energy
releases energy
Ra, Be, Ca, Rb, H
What is ionization energy?
The energy released when an electron is added to an atom.
The energy required to add an electron to an atom or ion.
The energy required to split an atom into smaller particles.
The energy required to remove an electron from an atom or ion.
In which direction does ionization energy generally increase on the periodic table?
From right to left
From left to right
It remains constant across the periodic table
From top to bottom
What is the trend of ionization energy as you move from left to right across a period?
Remains constant
Increases
Decreases
Fluctuates
What is the trend of ionization energy as you move from top to bottom down a group?
Decreases
Remains constant
Fluctuates
Increases
Across a period, Ionization energy ____a____
Down a group, ionisation energy ____b_____
a : increase
b: decrease
a : increase
b: increase
a : decrease
b: decrease
What is the trend of electronegativity across a period in the periodic table?
remains constant
decreases
fluctuates
increases
What is the trend of electronegativity down a group in the periodic table?
remains constant
decreases
increases
fluctuates
Which of these is correct?
USE THE PERIODIC TABLE
Find the element that has 3 Valence Electrons and 2 energy levels.
Magnesium - Mg
Lithium - Li
Aluminum - Al
Boron - B
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
1s22s22p63s23p6
4s23d104p6
[Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d9
Which element is represented by this orbital notation?
carbon
nitrogen
oxygen
fluorine
In Alpha decay what particle is emitted?
Helium (He)
Electron (e-)
Energy (Photon)
In Beta negative decay what particle is emitted?
Helium (He)
Electron (e-)
Energy (Photon)
What is the most dangerous form of radioactive decay?
Alpha
Beta
Gamma
Which form of radiation can be stopped by something as thin as a sheet of paper?
Alpha
Beta
Gamma
Identify the missing variable in the following reaction.
Identify the missing variable in the following reaction.
Identify the missing variable in the following reaction.
Identify the missing variable in the following reaction.
is the amount of time it takes for half of the atoms of an unstable isotope to decay.
(a)
emitted helium nucleus
positron
radioactivity
alpha particle
gamma radiation
beta particle
Which of the below are isotopes?
What is a half-life?
How long it takes for the mass of a radioactive sample to double
The amount of time if takes for half of a radioactive sample to decay.
A nucleus that is half the size of a radioactive nucleus
A type of radioactive decay
What is the reason why Noble gases are so stable?
They have an even number of electrons
They have no electrons
They have a fulfilled the octet rule
They bond with other atoms
Has an electronegativity difference greater than 0.4
Has an electronegativity difference less that 0.4
Valence electrons are transferred
Ionic bonds
Covalent bonds
Valence electrons are shared
Ionic bonds
Covalent bonds
Conducts electricity well when dissolved in water
Ionic compounds
Covalent compounds
Generally high melting & boiling points
Ionic compounds
Covalent compounds
Generally low melting and boiling points
Ionic compounds
Covalent compounds
Does NOT conduct electricity
Ionic compounds
Covalent compounds
The lines indicate ____________________.
lone pairs
bond pairs
Which type of IMF is responsible for the attraction pictured above?
Dipole-Dipole Interaction
Ion-Dipole Interaction
Hydrogen Bonds
Covalent Bond
Ionic Bond
________________________ have the strongest intermolecular forces of attraction.
Dipole- Dipole
Dispersion
Hydrogen Bonds
What is the shape of a molecule with 2 bond pairs and 2 lone pairs?
Linear
Bent
Trigonal planar
Tetrahedral
What is the shape of a molecule with 3 bond pairs and 1 lone pair?
Trigonal pyramidal
Bent
Trigonal planar
Tetrahedral
Compare the effects of hydrogen bonding and London dispersion forces on molecular polarity.
Hydrogen bonding results in stronger molecular polarity than London dispersion forces.
Both hydrogen bonding and London dispersion forces affect molecular polarity similarly.
London dispersion forces result in stronger molecular polarity than hydrogen bonding.
London dispersion forces do not affect molecular polarity.
Which following is a covalent compound?
If there are lone pairs on the central atom the MOLECULAR polarity is
Polar
Nonpolar
If all the electrons around the central atom are the same and there is a lone pair on the central atom the molecular polarity is:
Polar
Nonpolar
If there are no lone pairs on the central atom and all the atoms around the central atom are the same the molecular polarity will be:
Polar
Nonpolar
Which IMF is the strongest?
LDF
Dipole-Dipole
Hydrogen Bonding
Which IMF is the weakest?
LDF
Dipole-Dipole
Hydrogen Bonding
In order to be hydrogen bonding - which element does hydrogen NOT bond to?
Nitrogen
Flourine
Oxygen
Chlorine
Nonpolar molecules only have which type of IMF?
LDF
Dipole-Dipole
Hydrogen Bonding
Polar Molecules (without hydrogen), which IMF is the strongest?
LDF
Dipole-Dipole
Hydrogen Bonding
What is the molecular geometry of water (H₂O)?
Trigonal Planar
Bent
Tetrahedral
Linear
Which of the following molecules has a nonpolar covalent bond?
HCl
H₂O
O₂
NH₃
London dispersion forces happen between what types of molecules?
Between non polar molecules
Between polar molecules
Dipole dipole forces happen between what types of molecules?
Between non polar molecules
Between polar molecules
(multiple answers) For it to count as hydrogen bonding between molecules, it has the be a H bonded to a
Flourine (F)
Oxygen (O)
Nitrogen (N)
Carbon (C)
There are many types of intermolecular forces (IMF), and molecules go through them at different times.
However, which IMF would be the strongest between these molecules?
London dispersion forces
Dipole-dipole forces
Hydrogen bonding
Ionic forces
There are many types of intermolecular forces (IMF), and molecules go through them at different times.
However, which IMF would be the strongest between these molecules?
London dispersion forces
Dipole-dipole forces
Hydrogen bonding
Ionic forces
There are many types of intermolecular forces (IMF), and molecules go through them at different times.
However, which IMF would be the strongest between these molecules?
London dispersion forces
Dipole-dipole forces
Hydrogen bonding
Ionic forces
In liquid sulfur dioxide, which of the following types of intermolecular force(s) would be present?
London dispersion forces
London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole forces
London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole forces, hydrogen bonding
London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole forces, hydrogen bonding, covalent bonds
According to VSEPR theory, what is the three-dimensional shape of the NH3 molecule?
Linear
Bent
Trigonal planar
Trigonal pyramidal
What element is an exception when touching the "stair-step" line? It is a metal instead of a metalloid.
Aluminum
Silicon
Boron
Germanium
Hydrogen, even though it's in group 1, is classified as a __________
Metal
Nonmetal
Metalloid
