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U3Ch2 study guide

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does this image represent?

a)

Manifest Destiny

b)

the Trail of Tears

c)

the Monroe Doctrine

d)

the Mormon migration

2.

Which piece of evidence best supports the answer to Part A?

a)

the Native Americans fleeing

b)

the angelic figure headed west

c)

the new forms of transport technology shown

d)

the heavy clouds and mountains in the background

3.

After gaining its independence from Spain, the Mexican government ________.

a)

moved troops into areas claimed by the United States

b)

encouraged American settlers to move to Texas

c)

established a monarchy

d)

offered to sell Texas to the United States

e)

immediately legalized the practice of slavery

4.

How did President James K. Polk provoke war with Mexico?

a)

He allowed slavery to be practiced in Texas.

b)

He ordered U.S. troops to cross the Nueces River.

c)

He ordered U.S. troops to attack the town of Santa Fe.

d)

He refused to buy California and New Mexico from Mexico.

5.

Which of the following groups settled in the West to escape religious persecution?

a)

the Californios

b)

the Exodusters

c)

the Forty-Niners

d)

the Mormons

6.

Use the graph to answer the question.

a)

By 1850, California had become the wealthiest state in the Union.

b)

Most miners who traveled to California in search of gold became wealthy.

c)

The discovery of gold in California quickly increased the territory’s population.

d)

The experience of migrants to California weakened Americans’ belief in Manifest Destiny.

7.

Use the image to answer the question.

a)

railroads

b)

telephones

c)

newspapers

d)

the Pony Express

8.

What was the primary purpose of the Homestead Act?

a)

To provide free education to settlers

b)

To encourage settlement by offering free land

c)

To build more railroads

d)

To remove Native Americans from their land

9.

What was the main reason settlers moved westward in the 1800s?

a)

To escape the Civil War

b)

To find gold and other resources

c)

To establish new trade routes

d)

To join the military

10.

Which group was most negatively affected by the westward expansion of the United States?

a)

European immigrants

b)

Native Americans

c)

Railroad workers

d)

Southern plantation owners

11.

This image is most closely associated with

a)

Texas independence

b)

Mexican independence

c)

the Gadsden Purchase

d)

the settlement of Oregon

12.

Which of the following were most responsible for expanding U.S. territory into Texas and areas west of the Rocky Mountains?

a)

the Homestead Act

b)

the Indian Removal Act

c)

the Worcester v. Georgia case

d)

the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

13.

How did the U.S. government help in the construction of the transcontinental railroad?

a)

The government gave 160 acres of free land to anyone who would settle on it and farm for at least five years

b)

The government gave railroad companies a gift of ten square miles of land alongside each mile of track they built.

c)

The government raised taxes on American businesses and passed the revenue along to the companies building the railroad.

d)

The government passed the Indian Removal Act to force Native Americans off of land needed for the transcontinental railroad.