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Chem Test 6 (wavelength,atomic structure)

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Calculate the wavelength (in nm) of the red light emitted by a neon sign with a frequency of 4.84 × 1014 Hz.

Responses

a)

  • 216 nm

b)

808 nm

c)

  • 484 nm

d)

  • 161 nm

e)

  • 620 nm

2.

How many different values of ml are possible in the 6d sublevel?

a)

0

b)

3

c)

2

d)

8

e)

5

3.

In which orbital below would an electron (on average) be closest to the nucleus?

a)

4f

b)

4s

c)

1s

d)

6d

e)

5p

4.

The number of cycles that pass through a stationary point in a given period of time is called

a)

area

b)

frequency

c)

median

d)

wavelength

e)

amplitude

5.

How many orbitals are contained in the third principal level (n = 3) of a given atom?

a)

16

b)

3

c)

6

d)

10

e)

9

6.

Which of the following are a possible values of n and ml for an electron in a 4d orbital?

a)

n = 5 and ml = +1

b)

  • n = 4 and ml = 0

c)

n = 0 and ml = 0

d)

  • n = 2 and ml = +1

7.

Which reaction below represents the first ionization of O?

a)

O2-(g) + e⁻ → O3-(g)

b)

  • O(g) + e⁻ → O⁻(g)

c)

  • O-(g) → O2-(g) + e⁻

d)

  • O(g) → O⁺(g) + e⁻

e)

  • O+(g) + e⁻ → O2+(g)

8.

Which of the following transitions (in a hydrogen atom) represent emission of the longest wavelength photon?

a)

  • n = 1 to n = 4

b)

  • n = 3 to n = 4

c)

  • n = 3 to n = 4

d)

  • n = 4 to n = 3

e)

n = 3 to n = 2

9.

How many valence electrons does an atom of Ne possess?

a)

7

b)

2

c)

0

d)

8

e)

9

10.

Of the following, which element has the highest first ionization energy?

a)

I

b)

Kr

c)

Te

d)

Sn

11.

The condensed electron configuration of krypton, element 36, is ________.

a)

  • [Ar]3d104s24p6 

b)

  • [Ar]4s43d4 

c)

[Kr]4s23d8

d)

[Ar]4s4

e)

  • [Kr]4s43d8 

12.

Of the following, which atom has the largest atomic radius?

a)

Na

b)

Ar

c)

P

d)

Mg

13.

Describe the shape of a 4s orbital.

a)

  • spherical

b)

  • four balls

c)

  • seven balls

d)

dumbbell shaped

e)

  • three balls

14.

Which of the following have the same number of valence electrons?

a)

  • Ga, Sn, Bi

b)

  • Rb, Sb, I

c)

  • Cs, Ba, Lu

d)

  • N, P, As

e)

  • Ar, Kr, Br

15.

Identify the species that has the smallest radius.

a)

  • P+3

b)

P2+

c)

  • P

d)

  • P4-

e)

P-

16.

Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of 575 nm appears as yellow light to the human eye. Calculate the energy of one photon of this light.

a)

  • 1.14 × 10-31 J

b)

  • 3.46 × 10-28 J

c)

1.14 × 10-22  J

d)

  • 3.46 × 10-19 J

e)

  • 2.34 × 1018 J

17.

Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of 575 nm appears as yellow light to the human eye. Determine the frequency of this light.

a)

  • 1.73 × 102 s-1

b)

  • 1.92 × 10-15 s-1

c)

5.22 × 1014 s-1

d)

1.25 × 1011 s-1

e)

  • 5.22 × 105 s-1

18.

The distance between adjacent crests is called

a)

median

b)

frequency

c)

area

d)

wavelength

e)

amplitude

19.

Choose the paramagnetic species from below.

a)

  • O2⁻

b)

  • Nb3⁺

c)

  • Zn2⁺

d)

Ca

e)

  • Cd

20.

Which of the following occurs as the energy of a photon increases?

a)

  • Planck's constant increases.

b)

The frequency decreases.

c)

The wavelength gets shorter.

d)

The wavelength increases.

e)

  • None of the above occur as the energy of a photon increases.

21.

A cation of +2 indicates that an element has

a)

  • gained two electrons.

b)

  • lost two protons.

c)

  • lost two electrons.

d)

  • gained two protons.

e)

  • lost two neutrons.

22.

Identify the element that has a ground state electron configuration of [Ar]4s23d104p3.

a)

Sb

b)

P

c)

As

d)

N

e)

Lv

23.

The element that corresponds to the electron configuration 1s22s22p5 is

a)

magnesium.

b)

silicon.

c)

chlorine.

d)

fluorine.

e)

neon

24.

What is the maximum number of d orbitals that are possible in a given shell?

a)

3

b)

2

c)

7

d)

5

e)

12

25.

Give the ground state electron configuration for Rb+.

a)

  • [Ar]4s23d104p6

b)

  • [Kr]5s24d4

c)

[Kr]

d)

[Kr]4s2

e)

[Ar]4s24p2