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Worksheets

the Quick refresher

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

John Locke believed. . . .

a)

all people had natural rights to life, liberty, and property

b)

only men had natural rights to life, liberty, and property

c)

only a single, strong leader was needed for a nation

d)

governments exist to protect the rights of citizens

e)

citizens should obey their government without question

2.

Who came up with the idea of three separate branches and a separation of powers?

a)

Charles-Louis Montesquieu

b)

John Locke

c)

John Adams

d)

the Framers of the Constitution

e)

the Founding Fathers

3.

What effect did individual state constitutions and the Articles of Confederation have on the Founding Fathers?

a)

The documents showed the importance of voting rights for citizens.

b)

The documents provided experience with formal government systems

c)

The documents showed the problems that come from a strong central government.

d)

The documents demonstrated that the states were capable of governing themselves.

4.

The English Bill of Rights influenced the U.S. government with its emphasis on

a)

Powers granted to a king

b)

Elections and fair trials

c)

freedom of speech

d)

benefits of public property

5.

What essential idea in the Magna Carta influenced the U.S. government?

a)

People have basic rights.

b)

Property should be equally distributed.

c)

Government should have three branches.

d)

Every citizen is entitled to vote.

6.

Montesquieu’s idea of separation of powers kept one person or group of people from gaining too much power by

a)

supporting a free and fair economy within the nation.

b)

dividing power among three branches of government

c)

separating powers between the central and state governments

d)

clarifying that government is a contract between the ruler and the ruled.

7.

a government in which citizens rule themselves through elected representatives

a)

republic

b)

dictatorship

c)

Magna Carta

d)

English Bill of Rights

e)

separation of powers

8.

a government of which one person or a very small group of people hold complete authority

a)

republic

b)

dictatorship

c)

Magna Carta

d)

English Bill of Rights

e)

separation of powers

9.

stated that English nobles had certain rights and that the leaders (kings/queens) had to obey the laws

a)

republic

b)

dictatorship

c)

Magna Carta

d)

English Bill of Rights

e)

separation of powers

10.

an economic system in which businesses compete freely with little government control

a)

civic

b)

monarchy

c)

Magna Carta

d)

free enterprise

e)

separation of powers

11.

having to do with being a citizen

a)

civic

b)

monarchy

c)

Magna Carta

d)

free enterprise

e)

separation of powers

12.

gave rules for elections, upheld the right to trial by jury, allowed some citizens to bear arms, and tried to prevent unlawful imprisonment

a)

republic

b)

dictatorship

c)

Magna Carta

d)

English Bill of Rights

e)

separation of powers

13.

government is divided into branches, each with separate, independent powers and responsibilities so that the powers of one branch are not in conflict with those of the other branches

a)

republic

b)

dictatorship

c)

Magna Carta

d)

English Bill of Rights

e)

separation of powers

14.

Who came up with the idea of three separate branches and a separation of powers?

a)

Charles-Louis Montesquieu

b)

John Locke

c)

John Adams

d)

the Framers of the Constitution

e)

the Founding Fathers

15.

In 1689, the English Bill of Rights said:

a)

You could only go in public with your wig

b)

Each household was only allowed one working family member

c)

right to trial by jury

d)

right to protest legally

16.

Declaration of Independence declared grievances against the King of England

a)

True

b)

False

17.

The English Bill of Rights influenced the U.S. government with its emphasis on

a)

Powers granted to a king

b)

Elections and fair trials

c)

freedom of speech

d)

benefits of public property